Momwe mungayendetsere ndalama ndikusunga mafuta

Mitengo yamafuta ili ngati kupeta. Akangokwera, kenako pansi. Komabe, mtengo wawo ndiwokwera poyerekeza ndi malipiro athu, ndipo malamulo ovomerezeka a Western Soviet Union, aka EU, sathandiza. Ine sindine wolosera zam'tsogolo, koma sindikuwona kuthekera kochepetsa mitengo mtsogolomo, chifukwa ili ndiye gwero labwino kwambiri ku chuma cha boma ndipo, m'malo mwake, ndichofunikira kuti mitengo ikuchulukirachulukira. Chifukwa chake, ndakonza maupangiri othandiza, monga ma decilita angapo, ndipo nthawi zina malita, kuti ndisungire ndalama zapakhomo kapena zamakampani. Ndikukhulupirira kuti upangiri wanga ukondweretsanso madalaivala ochezeka. Pofuna kuchepetsa CO₂ mutha kuyamba.

Malinga ndi momwe timaonera, ndizomveka kuti injini ikamathamanga kwambiri, imakhala ndi mafuta ochepa. Mwachizolowezi, izi zikutanthauza kuti mumangoyendetsa injini pazida zilizonse momwe mungafunikire ndikusunthira ku zida zapamwamba posachedwa. Ndiokha pa injini iliyonse, ndipo mtundu wa mafuta nawonso umagwira ntchito yofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, injini za dizilo zimagwira liwiro locheperako kuposa injini zamafuta. Liwiro momwe akadakwanitsira ndilofala kwambiri potengera momwe angagwiritsire ntchito: ma injini ya dizilo (1800-2600 rpm) ndi injini zamafuta (2000-3500 rpm). Pambuyo poyambira, yesetsani kuyendetsa msewu wonse momwe mungathere pamagiya apamwamba kwambiri ndikukhumudwitsa cholembera (chowonjezera cha anthu) pokhapokha momwe kungafunikire. Komabe, pewani kuchita zinthu monyanyira. Kuyendetsa ndi injini motsika kwambiri, mukayamba kumva kusagwirizana, kumapereka mafuta ochulukirapo, koma imadzaza kwambiri injini, makamaka makina oyendetsa ndi flywheel. Osayendetsa injini yozizira chifukwa sikuti ingofupikitsa moyo wa injini, komanso idzakhala ndi mowa wambiri. Onetsetsani kuthamanga kwake, i.e. Osatsika kwambiri komanso osathamanga kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mukathamangitsa kuchokera ku 130 km / h mpaka 160 km / h, kumwa nthawi zina kumawonjezeka mpaka malita atatu. Osakanikizira mafuta kwathunthu. Pafupifupi magawo atatu okha ndipo mudzakwaniritsa zomwezo. Kugwiritsa ntchito kumakhala kotsika kachitatu kuposa kupondaponda kwathunthu.

Wothandizira woyendetsa bwino ndalama, ngati galimoto ili ndi imodzi, ndi kompyuta yapaulendo, momwe mungayang'anire kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu, kwapakatikati komanso kwakanthawi. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mwaima kwakanthawi kopitilira mphindi, zimitsani injini. Mphindi khumi zilizonse, injiniyo imadula mafuta okwana 2-3 dcl. Ndikoyenera kuzimitsa injini, mwachitsanzo, kutsogolo kwa zopinga njanji.

Ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti muchepetse, ndikofunikira kuyimitsa injini. Poterepa, magalimoto omwe apangidwa pano alibe zero.

Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu pakumwa kumatha kubwera chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Itha kupita mpaka malita angapo pamakilomita zana. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yachilimwe, ndi bwino kupumira kaye kaye galimoto kenako ndikatsegula chowongolera mpweya. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa poyang'ana pafupipafupi zosefera ndi matayala omwe ali ndi mpweya wabwino. Mapaundi owonjezera alionse omwe mumayendetsa m'galimoto yanu amakhudzanso mafuta anu. Ngakhale iyi ndi gawo lochepa chabe, chifukwa chomwe simugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, zimapindulitsa pamapeto pake. Mwambiri, 100 kg iliyonse yonyamula imawonjezera kumwa pafupifupi 0,3-0,5 l / 100 km. Mwachilengedwe, "katundu" amatanthauzanso anthu, osayiwala, mwachitsanzo, "dimba" kapena wonyamula ndege padenga. Ngakhale osadzaza, amachotsa mafuta m'thanki mpaka 2 malita / 100 km chifukwa chokana mpweya. Zosagwiritsa ntchito zoyambira panokha, zenera lotseguka kapena ma aproni pamwamba pa mawilo nawonso amawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mosiyana ndi izi, ngati mulibe matayala a alloy, khalani ndi mawilo azitsulo zazitsulo.

Lamulo lalikulu la chala chachikulu mukamayandikira magetsi ndikuti kubiriwira ndi kofiyira kuyatsa. Yesetsani kulingalira mtunda ndi nthawi yomwe kuwala kukuyenda. Sinthani liwiro molingana. Ndibwinonso ngati mukulimbana ndi zomwe amati kuyamba kwaulendo wapaulendo (pobwera, magetsi amtundu amasintha mtundu kuchokera kufiira kupita kubiriwiri). Izi zimachotsa kumwa kwambiri mukamayamba.

Ganiziraninso kusankha mafuta oyenera. Pomwe mafuta opangira 0W-40 amapangitsa injiniyo pafupipafupi masekondi ochepa, pomwe mafuta amchere a 15W-40 panthawiyi amakula kangapo. Nthawi yomweyo, kumwa ndikukula. Komabe, ngati musintha mtundu ndi mafuta akudzazidwawo, muyenera kufunsa malo apadera, chifukwa si mafuta aliwonse oyenera galimoto yanu, ndipo nthawi zina injini imatha kuwonongeka.

Chifukwa chake tiwunikepo mfundo zochepa pazomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti muchepetse mafuta: