Kodi demerit points imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Zamkatimu
Dongosolo la mfundo limasiyanasiyana kumayiko ena ku Australia, koma mutha kuyang'ana pa intaneti nthawi zonse kuti muwone momwe mwasiya.
Mwinanso mungafunse kuti, "Kodi chingwechi ndi chachitali bwanji?" kapena “Kodi mliriwu umatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?” chifukwa yankho limatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera dziko lomwe mukukhala.
Ku New South Wales, mwachitsanzo, yankho ndi losavuta - zilango zimatha zaka zitatu, koma mayiko ena sakuwoneka kuti akufuna kuti mudziwe yankho. Komabe, zaka zitatu kuchokera tsiku la cholakwacho zikuwoneka ngati yankho lotetezeka kwambiri.
Mwina munamvapo kuti mfundo zina zimatha m’miyezi 12 yokha, koma sizowona, mukazipeza, mumakhala nazo zaka zitatu zonse.
Mfundo yake ndi yotani?
Mudzalandira zilango osati kungothamanga.
Mukaganizira, lingaliro lonse la "mfundo zosakwanira" ndizosamveka. Zoonadi, ndizopanda pake kotero kuti n'zovuta kufotokozera ngakhale woyendetsa novice paulendo umene amaganiza kuti udzakhala ufulu, koma kwenikweni wazunguliridwa kumbali zonse ndi makamera othamanga, malamulo olemetsa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa pamsewu waukulu. akuluakulu.
Ndiye cholinga cha demerit points ndi chiyani? Kodi ndizosiyana ndi mfundo zomwe mudapeza kusukulu, kuti mumapeza ndalama zambiri chifukwa chamayendedwe oyipa ndikuzisonkhanitsa ngati mabaji amanyazi? Kapena mumayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa kwa demerit points zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ngati muli openga mokwanira kutero, podziwa kuti iliyonse idzakuwonongerani ndalama, ndipo ngati mutataya zambiri, chilolezo chanu?
Ngati simunatayepo mfundo imodzi pa laisensi yanu kapenanso kulandira tikiti yoimika magalimoto, dongosolo la demerit points lingakhale chinsinsi kwa inu. Koma zoona zake n'zakuti ngakhale anthu amene akhala akuyendetsa galimoto ndipo mwangozi analandira matikiti - monga zingachitike mosavuta m'chigawo cha Victoria, kumene makamera othamanga amabisika ndipo palibe cholakwika chilichonse chothamanga - ndizothekabe kuti muli. kusokonezeka pang'ono. Choncho chonde tiyeni tiyese kufotokoza.
Kodi demerit points imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo muli ndi ndalama zingati?
Kuopa kulandidwa ufulu kuyenera kukulepheretsani kuchita mtundu uliwonse wa kuphwanya malamulo apamsewu.
Chabwino, ndikhulupirira simutero, chifukwa tonse timayamba ndi ziro demerit points muufulu wathu - mkhalidwe wosalakwa womwe umatenga nthawi yayitali kwa ena kuposa ena. Kodi muyenera kusewera zingati - ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mungatole musanakupatseni laisensi, kapena kuyimitsa laisensi yanu - zimatengera komwe mukukhala.
Mpaka posachedwa, chiwerengero chawo ku Victoria chinali chochepa kuposa kwina kulikonse, 11 okha, koma m'mayiko ena ambiri ndi 12, ngakhale New South Wales, pazifukwa zosadziwika - mwina chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro - amalola okhalamo kuti apereke mfundo 13.
Ngati muli ndi chilolezo cha wophunzira kokha kapena mukuwonetsabe mapepala a P laisensi, muli ndi mwayi wocheperapo wosewera m'malo asanu okha, mosasamala kanthu komwe mukukhala. Victoria alinso ndi lamulo lapadera: ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 22 ndipo muli ndi chilolezo chochokera kudziko lina kapena dziko lina, muli ndi mfundo zisanu zokha.
Ndiye, cholinga cha izi ndi chiyani? Chabwino, mantha ndi chilango, ambiri. Ngati mupeza mfundo zambiri - nthawi zambiri 12 mwazaka zitatu kapena kuchepera - chiphaso chanu chidzayimitsidwa, nthawi zambiri kwa miyezi itatu.
Kuopa kulandidwa kuyenera kukulepheretsani kuphwanya malamulo amtundu uliwonse - ndipo ayi, sikuti kungothamanga kwambiri komwe kungakupangitseni kuti musamachite bwino - kuti mukhale woyendetsa bwino / nzika yabwino.
Chifukwa chomwe simungangopeza mfundo 12 ndikutaya chiphaso chanu mukangogwidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi ndikuti zilango zoyamba zimayenera kukhala chenjezo, ngati kukuchedwetsani kuti muyandikire kufupi kwanu. kusamala kwambiri mudzakhala osamala. Ndi njira ya karoti ndi ndodo popanda karoti, chifukwa palibe mphotho yoyendetsa bwino.
Kodi mumapeza bwanji ma demerit points?
Pazonse, pali zopitilira 200 zophwanya malamulo apamsewu.
Tsoka ilo, pali njira zambiri zolembera zonse pano. Pali zophwanya malamulo opitilira 200 mumsewu ku New South Wales mokha, osati kungothamanga kwambiri, ndipo ambiri aiwo amakhala ndi zilango zamtundu wina wa zolakwika. Kuchuluka kwa mfundo zomwe mungapeze chifukwa cha kuphwanya kwinakwake - mwachitsanzo, kupitilira liwiro loyikidwa ndi kupitilira 15 km / h - kumathanso kusiyanasiyana kutengera ngati linali tchuthi chapagulu, kaya munali kusukulu, kapenanso chiyani. chilolezo chanu.
Kupitilira liwiro la 10 km/h kapena kuchepera ku New South Wales? Mwinamwake, izi zidzakhala kuchotsera kumodzi. Pokhapokha mutakhala pa L kapena P mbale zanu zili ndi mfundo zinayi. Koma ngati muli mu L kapena P yanu ndipo ndi malo a sukulu, ndizo mfundo zisanu. Ngati simuli pa Ls kapena Ps koma muli m'dera la sukulu, izi zidzakhala mfundo zitatu. Pokhapokha ngati ili sabata yabwino yatchuthi mukachita zachiwembu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuwirikiza mfundo mu zitsanzo zonse pamwambapa.
Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ma demerit points anu awonongeke?
Zilango zimatha zaka zitatu pambuyo pa tsiku lolakwira.
Mutha kuganiza kuti ili ndi funso losavuta ndipo tikukhumba likanakhala, koma pano chifukwa cha maphunziro anu, makamaka ngati mukukhala ku Queensland, umu ndi momwe bungwe la boma limasankhira yankho, pankhaniyi qld.gov .au.
Kodi demerit points imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
"Ngati muli ndi laisensi yophunzira, P1, P2, yanthawi yochepa, kapena yoyeserera, tikutumizirani chiphaso cha chilolezo ngati mulandira 4 kapena kupitilira apo pasanathe chaka chimodzi.
"Ngati muli ndi laisensi yotseguka ndikulandila 12 demerit points kapena kupitilira apo muzaka zitatu zilizonse, tikutumizirani chiphaso cha laisensi.
"Ziwerengero zosakwanira zomwe zanenedwa pachidziwitso cha chilango zimatengedwa kuti 'zachotsedwa' ndipo siziwerengedwanso."
Chifukwa chake ngati mwangolandirako mapointi abwino ndi atatu otsika, mfundozo zidzawonjezedwa ku chiwonkhetso chanu kwa zaka zitatu ndiyeno nkuzimiririka pakatha zaka zitatu ngati simukunjikiza mfundo 12 munthawi imeneyo. nthawi.
Mukasindikiza 12 mudzalandira chilolezo ndipo mfundozo zidzasowa kotero kuti mudzayamba kuyambira pomwe mwakhala pansi pa chilangochi chomwe mwina chidzakhala kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezi itatu koma nthawi zambiri mudzapatsidwa mwayi wosewera. ndi chilolezo chanu panthawiyo pofunsa "nthawi yowonjezereka ya chilango", monga momwe VicRoads akufotokozera mothandiza:
“(Iyi ndi) nthawi ya miyezi 12 yomwe mumaloledwa kupitiriza kuyendetsa galimoto, koma laisensi yanu yoyendetsa galimoto/laisensi yanu idzayimitsidwa kwanthawi yowirikiza kawiri nthawi yomwe munakonzeratu ngati:
"Imitsani kapena kukuchotserani laisensi yanu yoyendetsa / wophunzira chifukwa chakuphwanya galimoto, kapena
“Chitani cholakwa chomwe chili ndi chilango. Lapangidwa kuti likuthandizeni kutsatira njira zoyendetsera bwino zoyendetsera galimoto."
Inde, ndi Malonjezo a Makhalidwe Abwino, ndipo chigawo chilichonse ndi chigawo chilichonse chimakupatsirani mwayi wotere, ndikusiyana pang'ono mwatsatanetsatane, koma mfundo yoyambira imakhalabe yofanana: ngati mutapeza mfundo zololedwa, mudzalandira kalata yofunsa. muyenera kusankha pakati pa kuyimitsidwa komwe mukukumana nako kapena kupitiliza kuyendetsa koma osapezanso vuto lina mkati mwa nthawi inayake, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala miyezi 12.
Tsukani malamulo panthawiyi - tikungolankhula za mfundo imodzi - ndipo boma lidzawirikiza kawiri nthawi yoyimitsidwa.
Ndizopanda phindu kuti ku Victoria kuyimitsidwa, ngati mukuyang'anira, kudzakhala miyezi itatu, "kuphatikiza mwezi umodzi pa mfundo za 4 pa malire." Chifukwa chake zitha kukhala zoyipa kwambiri ngati mutha kupeza mapointi 16 kapena kupitilira apo.
VicRoads imatiuzanso mothandiza kuti zolakwa zanu zimakhala "zogwira ntchito" kuyambira tsiku lomwe mudachita cholakwacho osati kuyambira tsiku lomwe mudalembetsa.
Mwinanso mungakonde kudziwa kuti nthawi zina mfundo zanu zikatha, zimakhalabe. Monga momwe nswcourts.com.au ikulongosolera kuti: “Ngakhale kuti zolakwa siziwerengedwanso pakatha zaka zitatu, zimakhalabe pa mbiri yanu yoyendetsa galimoto.
"Pakatha zaka zitatu, sangawerengenso kuyimitsidwa, kutanthauza kuti kuti muimitsidwe pamapingo ku New South Wales, muyenera kupeza 13 kapena kupitilira apo mkati mwazaka zitatu.
"Ngati muli ndi zolakwa zina zam'mbuyomu komanso zolakwa zaka zoposa zitatu zapitazo, sizingawerenge."
Chodabwitsa, South Australia imapereka yankho lomveka bwino ku funso lathu:
"Zotumizira zimatha zaka zitatu pambuyo pa tsiku lolakwira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mlanduwo udachitika pa Meyi 18, 2015, mfundozi zitha ntchito pa Meyi 18, 2018.
Komabe, n’zachidziŵikire kuti zinthu zikhoza kusokoneza pang’ono, choncho ndi bwino kungothetsa vutolo ndi boma n’kunena kuti chinthu chabwino kwambiri chimene mungachite ndicho kutsatira zimene mwaona komanso kupewa kuyimitsidwa kapena kugoletsa bwino. The Behavior Bond ndikuwunika pafupipafupi momwe layisensi yanu ilili komanso momwe mumawerengera, chifukwa chake tiperekanso maulalo azomwezo.
Zovuta - New South Wales
Ndi dziko lowolowa manja kwambiri, popeza limapatsa oyendetsa ake mfundo yowonjezera, pa 13, chisanafike dengu lauchimo, mndandanda wautali komanso wovuta wa NSW wa chindapusa ndiwonso wosokoneza kwambiri.
Madalaivala a NSW amaloledwa kupeza 13 demerit points, pamene oyendetsa akatswiri (monga oyendetsa taxi kapena onyamula katundu - inde, mozama, oyendetsa taxi) akhoza kukwanitsa 14. Madalaivala omwe ali ndi P2 yapang'onopang'ono amapeza mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri, pamene oyendetsa ophunzira ndi oyendetsa omwe ali ndi P1 yanthawi yochepa, okha anayi akhoza kulandira.
Zolakwira wamba (pa chilolezo chonse, osati m'dera la sukulu):
| Kupitilira liwiro la 10 km/h kapena kuchepera | Mfundo imodzi |
| Kupitilira liwiro la 10 km/h - kupitilira liwiro la 20 km/h. | mfundo zitatu |
| Viteza 20km/h - 30km/h | mfundo zinayi |
| Osayima pa nyali yofiira | mfundo zitatu |
| Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu poyendetsa galimoto | mfundo zinayi |
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mapointsi anu:
Madalaivala a NSW atha kuyang'ana momwe amawerengera pano.
Zoyipa - Victoria
Ngati mumakhala ndikuyendetsa ku Victoria, mwina mwataya kale laisensi yanu, koma ngati, madalaivala atha kupeza 12 demerit points (omwe kale anali 11), ndipo madalaivala omwe ali ndi P kapena L nambala amatha kupeza asanu (anali anayi) .
Zolakwira wamba (pa chilolezo chonse, osati m'dera la sukulu):
| Kupitilira liwiro la 10 km/h kapena kuchepera | Mfundo imodzi |
| Kuposa liwiro la 10 Km / h - 25 Km / h. | mfundo zitatu |
| Viteza 25km/h - 35km/h | mfundo zinayi |
| Osayima pa nyali yofiira | mfundo zitatu |
| Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu poyendetsa galimoto | mfundo zinayi |
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mapointsi anu:
Ma Victorian atha kuyang'ana bwino mfundo zawo pano.
Zoyipa - WA
Malamulo a Point demerit ku Western Australia ndiwo opatsa kwambiri mdziko muno, okhala ndi zilango zotsika kuposa New South Wales ndi Victoria, koma dziwani kuti zolakwa zina zimakhala ndi chindapusa cha mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutanthauza kuti mutha kutaya chilolezo nthawi yomweyo kumapeto kwa sabata ndi chilango chowirikiza. . .
Zolakwira wamba (pa chilolezo chonse, osati m'dera la sukulu):
| Kupitilira liwiro la 9 km / h | Ziro points |
| Viteza 9km/h - 19km/h | Mfundo ziwiri |
| Viteza 19km/h - 29km/h | mfundo zitatu |
| Liwiro lopitilira 40 km/h | mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri |
| Osayima pa nyali yofiira | mfundo zitatu |
| Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu poyendetsa galimoto | mfundo zitatu |
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mapointsi anu:
Madalaivala aku Western Australia atha kuyang'ana bwino mapointi awo apa.
Zoyipa - QLD
Ngakhale kuti anthu aku Queensland amawonekera ku Wild West, zenizeni - makamaka m'misewu ya boma - ndizosiyana pang'ono. Dongosolo la demerit point ku Queensland ndi lofanana ndi dziko lonselo, pomwe madalaivala omwe ali ndi chilolezo chokwanira amaloledwa 12 demerit point, pomwe oyendetsa omwe ali ndi manambala a L ndi P amaloledwa anayi okha.
Zolakwira wamba (pa chilolezo chonse, osati m'dera la sukulu):
| Kuposa liwiro la 13 km/h ndi pansi | Mfundo imodzi |
| Viteza 13km/h - 20km/h | mfundo zitatu |
| Viteza 20km/h - 30km/h | mfundo zinayi |
| Viteza 30km/h - 40km/h | mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi |
| Kuposa 40 km / h | 8 points ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi |
| Osayima pa nyali yofiira | mfundo zitatu |
| Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu poyendetsa galimoto | mfundo zitatu |
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mapointsi anu:
Queenslanders akhoza kuyang'ana bwino mfundo zawo apa.
Zovuta - South Australia
Dziko lina la makamera obisika othamanga, madalaivala aku South Australia nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti achita cholakwa mpaka tikiti itafika ku positi ofesi.
Oyendetsa ndege amatha kupeza mfundo 12, pomwe L ndi P amatha kupeza zinayi. Mukafika pachiwopsezo, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wokumana ndi zoyendera zapadziko lonse lapansi zaku South Australia.
Kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji zimadalira mfundo zingati zomwe mwapeza: 12-15 mfundo - kuyimitsidwa kwa miyezi itatu, 16-20 mfundo - miyezi inayi, ndi mfundo zoposa 20 - miyezi isanu yakulira pa basi.
Zolakwira wamba (pa chilolezo chonse, osati m'dera la sukulu):
| Kuposa liwiro la 10 km/h ndi pansi | Mfundo ziwiri |
| Viteza 10km/h - 20km/h | mfundo zitatu |
| Viteza 20km/h - 30km/h | Mfundo zisanu |
| Viteza 30km/h - 45km/h | mfundo zisanu ndi ziwiri |
| Osayima pa nyali yofiira | mfundo zitatu |
| Gwiritsani ntchito foni yanu poyendetsa galimoto | mfundo zitatu |
| Ndipo zomwe timakonda: kuyendetsa ndi mtima (kuyendetsa galimoto) | mfundo zinayi |
Momwe mungayang'anire kuchuluka kwa mapointsi anu:
Madalaivala aku South Australia atha kuyang'ana zigoli zawo pano.
