Kodi batire limatha nthawi yayitali bwanji popanda kuyitanitsa?

Magalimoto amakono sangathe kuyenda popanda magetsi, ngakhale mafutawo atakhala petulo kapena dizilo. Pofuna kuchita bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta komanso kuwonjezereka kwa injini, mapangidwe a galimoto, ngakhale ophweka, apeza zida zambiri zamagetsi, popanda zomwe sizingagwire ntchito.

General makhalidwe batire galimoto

Ngati simupita ku subtleties ndi milandu yapadera, ndiye kawirikawiri pali rechargeable batire mu magalimoto kuti mphamvu zonse magetsi stuffing. Izi sizongokhudza zida zomwe zimamveka kwa aliyense - chojambulira pawailesi, nyali zakutsogolo, makompyuta apabwalo, komanso, mwachitsanzo, pampu yamafuta, jekeseni popanda kugwira ntchito komwe sikungatheke.

Batire imayendetsedwa poyenda kuchokera ku jenereta, njira yolipiritsa pamagalimoto amakono imayendetsedwa pakompyuta.

Pali makhalidwe ambiri a batri, kuyambira mawonekedwe apangidwe, kukula, mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito, kuzinthu zenizeni, mwachitsanzo, kuzizira kwamakono, mphamvu ya electromotive, kukana kwamkati.

Kuti tiyankhe funsoli, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zingapo zofunika kwambiri.

• Mphamvu. Pafupifupi, mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu ya 55-75 Ah amayikidwa pagalimoto yamakono yonyamula anthu.
• Moyo wonse. Zimatengera momwe zizindikiro za batire zilili pafupi ndi zomwe zawonetsedwa palembalo. Pakapita nthawi, mphamvu ya batire imachepa.
• Kudzitulutsa. Ikayimitsidwa, batire silikhala choncho kwanthawizonse, kuchuluka kwa ndalama kumatsika chifukwa chamankhwala komanso magalimoto amakono ndi pafupifupi 0,01Ah.
• Digiri ya malipiro. Ngati galimotoyo yayambika kangapo motsatizana ndipo jenereta sinayendetse nthawi yokwanira, batire silingaperekedwe mokwanira, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa powerengera zotsatira.

Moyo wa batri

Moyo wa batri udzadalira mphamvu yake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito panopa. Pochita, pali mikhalidwe iwiri ikuluikulu.

Galimoto pamalo oyimikapo magalimoto

Munapita kutchuthi, koma pali chiopsezo kuti pofika injini siyamba chifukwa batire sikokwanira. Ogula kwambiri magetsi m'galimoto yomwe yazimitsidwa ndi makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi ndi alamu, pamene chitetezo chimagwiritsa ntchito mauthenga a satana, kumwa kumawonjezeka. Osachepetsa kudzitsitsa kwa batri, pa mabatire atsopano ndi opanda pake, koma amakula pamene batire ikutha.

Mutha kuloza manambala awa:

• Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamagetsi okwera pamakina ogona kumasiyana kuchokera ku galimoto kupita ku galimoto, koma nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 50mA;
• Alamu amadya kuchokera 30 mpaka 100mA;
• Kudzitulutsa 10 - 20 mA.

Galimoto ikuyenda

Momwe mungayendere ndi jenereta yopanda ntchito, pokhapokha pa batire, sizitengera mtundu wagalimoto komanso mawonekedwe a ogula magetsi, komanso pamayendedwe apamsewu ndi nthawi ya tsiku.

Kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchepa, kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Usiku, pali ndalama zina zowonjezera nyali zakutsogolo ndi kuunikira pa dashboard.

Makasitomala anthawi zonse akuyenda:

• Pampu yamafuta - kuchokera 2 mpaka 5A;
• Injector (ngati ilipo) - kuchokera 2.5 mpaka 5A;
• kuyatsa - kuchokera 1 mpaka 2A;
• Dashboard ndi pa bolodi kompyuta - kuchokera 0.5 mpaka 1A.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palibe ogula okhazikika, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumatha kuchepetsedwa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, koma sikungatheke kuchita popanda iwo, mwachitsanzo, mafani kuchokera ku 3 mpaka 6A, kuyendetsa ndege kuchokera ku 0,5. mpaka 1A, nyali zoyambira 7 mpaka 15A, chitofu kuchokera 14 mpaka 30, etc.

Chifukwa cha magawo, mutha kuwerengera moyo wa batri mosavuta popanda jenereta

Musanayambe kuwerengera, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mfundo zingapo zofunika:

• Kuchuluka kwa batri komwe kukuwonetsedwa palembapo kumafanana ndi kutulutsa kwathunthu kwa batire; m'malo ogwirira ntchito, magwiridwe antchito a zida ndi kuthekera koyambira zimatsimikiziridwa pokhapokha pamalipiro pafupifupi 30% osachepera.
• Pamene batire silinaperekedwe mokwanira, zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito zimawonjezeka, izi zidzafunika kusinthidwa.

Tsopano titha kuwerengera nthawi yopanda pake yomwe galimoto idzayambike.

Tiyerekeze kuti tili ndi batire ya 50Ah yoyikidwa. Zochepa zovomerezeka zomwe batire lingaganizidwe kuti likugwira ntchito ndi 50 * 0.3 = 15Ah. Chifukwa chake, tili ndi mphamvu ya 35Ah yomwe tili nayo. Makompyuta omwe ali pa bolodi ndi alamu amadya pafupifupi 100mA, kuti muchepetse kuwerengera tidzaganiza kuti kudziletsa komweko kumaganiziridwa pachithunzichi. Chifukwa chake, galimotoyo imatha kuyimilira kwa maola 35/0,1 = 350, kapena masiku pafupifupi 14, ndipo ngati batire yakalamba, nthawi ino idzachepa.

Mukhozanso kulingalira mtunda umene ungakhoze kuyendetsedwa popanda jenereta, koma ganizirani ogula ena mphamvu mu mawerengedwe.

Kwa batire ya 50Ah, mukuyenda masana popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowonjezera (zowongolera mpweya, kutentha, ndi zina). Lolani ogula okhazikika pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa (pampu, jekeseni, poyatsira, makompyuta apa bolodi) adye 10A, pamenepa, moyo wa batri = (50-50 * 0.3) / 10 = maola 3.5. Ngati mukuyenda pa liwiro la 60 Km / h, mutha kuyendetsa 210 Km, koma muyenera kuganizira kuti muyenera kuchepetsa ndikuthamangitsa, gwiritsani ntchito ma signature, lipenga, mwina wipers, kuti mukhale odalirika pochita, mukhoza kuwerengera theka la chiwerengero chomwe mwapeza.

Chofunikira chofunikira: kuyambitsa injini kumalumikizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri magetsi, chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyenera kuyendayenda ndi jenereta yopanda pake, kuti mupulumutse mphamvu ya batri pakuyimitsidwa, ndibwino kuti musazimitse injini.