Momwe mungafikire ku msonkhano ngati ma wipers adagwa mwadzidzidzi mumvula
Zamkatimu
Gulu lopanga la Elon Musk labwera posachedwa ndi kusintha kosinthika mubizinesi yoyang'anira magalimoto pagalimoto. Anatulukira njira yatsopano yoyeretsera mawindo agalimoto popanda kulumikizana. Kuti tichite izi, njanji zazing'ono zimayikidwa pamwamba ndi pansi pa windshield ya galimoto, pomwe gwero la ma radiation a electromagnetic limayenda mofulumira kwambiri mu ndege yopingasa. Popanda kukhudza galasilo, ngakhale kukagwa mvula yamphamvu, amatha kusiya madzi opanda madzi. Koma pamene kuli kwakuti luso limeneli likutenga gawo lalikulu la magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto padziko lonse, oyendetsa galimoto amayenera kupirira ma wiper akale, omwe amalephera. Kodi dalaivala achite chiyani ngati izi zachitika pamsewu kutali ndi siteshoni kapena kunyumba komanso mvula?
Zoyenera kuchita ngati ma wipers agalimoto athyoka mvula
Langizo lomveka bwino, losonyeza kuima m’mbali mwa msewu ndi kudikirira nyengo yoipa, likukanidwa kotheratu ndi madalaivala ambiri, popeza kuti chiyembekezo chodziŵika bwino cha kuwononga nthaŵi chikuwoneka chomvetsa chisoni kwambiri kuposa kuthekera kosadziŵika bwino kochita ngozi.
Momwe mungafikire pamagalimoto opanda ma wipers: ma hacks a moyo kuchokera kwa madalaivala odziwa zambiri
Ngati ndi chidziwitso choyendetsa galimoto sitikutanthauza kuti sitingathe kugunda msewu ndi woyendetsa wolakwika kapena wopanda mpweya, koma kutha kutuluka muzochitika zachilendo, ndiye kuti madalaivala oterewa ali ndi chidziwitso cholemera.
Moyo wotchuka kwambiri womwe ungathe kuchepetsa tsogolo la dalaivala yemwe wagwidwa ndi mvula ndi woyendetsa galimoto yemwe walephera pamaso pake ndikumangirira zingwe, imodzi yomwe imadutsa pawindo lakumanzere, ndipo yachiwiri kumanja. . Mosinthana kukoka zingwe kumayendetsa tsamba lopukuta, lomwe, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono komanso mosatsimikizika, komabe limayamba kukwaniritsa ntchito zake. N’zachionekere kuti dongosololi n’losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito munthu akakhala pafupi ndi dalaivala n’kumachita zimenezi. Koma nthawi zina dalaivala mwiniwake amachita zanzeru zoterezi. Ayenera kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kutsindika kuti kuthyolako kwa moyo uku kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutali ndi apolisi apamsewu. Iye savomereza mwalamulo luso zimenezi, ngakhale nthawi zina akhoza kulowa mu mkhalidwe ngati munthu, ndiye kuti, iye amamukakamiza kuti asiye, koma sadzamulipiritsa.
Njira yabwino yothanirana ndi mvula pomwe ma wipers sakugwira ntchito imaganiziridwa kupaka mafuta pa windshield, yomwe imapanga filimu yowonekera bwino yosakanizidwa ndi madzi yomwe imapangitsa kuti madontho amvula achotsedwe pagalasi.
Ena amati agwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera omwe amateteza nsapato kuti zisanyowe chifukwa cha izi. Zimapanganso filimu yopanda madzi pagalasi. Koma ngakhale titaganiza kuti madalaivala ambiri nthawi zonse amanyamula kutsitsi ndi iwo, lamulo loti agwiritse ntchito njira yotereyi pa liwiro la 60 km / h (apo ayi ndi losathandiza) ndizoopsa kwambiri nyengo yoipa.
Njira zodalirika zopangira mafakitale kuchokera ku Anti-Rain line. Amagwiritsanso ntchito makamaka mfundo yopangira filimu yopanda madzi pagalasi. Ndipo, monga umboni ndi ndemanga za oyendetsa galimoto, katundu izi mwachindunji zimadalira mtengo wa mankhwala. Zambiri zotsika mtengo "zotsutsana ndi mvula" zimagwira ntchito, monga kupopera kwa nsapato zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, pokhapokha galimoto ikafika pa liwiro labwino. Zogulitsa zamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri, zakhala zikutchula katundu wochotsa madontho a mvula kuchokera pawindo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatha kusunga ntchito yawo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Madalaivala ena odziwa kuyendetsa bwino galimoto amati fodya amathandiza bwino pakagwa mvula komanso ma wiper sakugwira ntchito. Akuti amapangitsa kuti pamwamba pa galasi likhale lonyowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madontho amvula asokonezeke komanso kuti asasokoneze maonekedwe a msewu.
Momwe mungakonzere ma wipers pamalopo
Nthawi zambiri, ma wipers a windshield amathamangitsidwa ndi mtedza wozungulira womwe umawateteza. M’nyengo yozizira, corny imaundana, ndipo m’nyengo yofunda, kukhalapo kwa dothi kumaisokoneza. Nthawi zina, m'malo mwake, imafooka, yomwe imachotsedwa mosavuta ndi wrench.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusagwira ntchito kwa janitor kungayambitse:
- Fuse yowombedwa imateteza injini ya wiper. Ndi m'malo mwake kuti ndi bwino kuyamba kufufuza ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha kusagwira ntchito kwa wipers. Mutha kudziwa komwe fuseyi ili m'galimoto inayake mu buku lake la malangizo.
- Kuphwanya kukhulupirika kwa mawaya ndi kulumikizana. Mawaya amatha kusweka ndipo ma oxidize omwe amalumikizana nawo, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma wipers akutsogolo asiye kugwira ntchito. Kuphwanya koteroko kungathenso kuthetsedwa mwamsanga pamsewu.
- Chipangizo chowongolera chowongolera cholakwika. Pa chiwongolero chowongoleredwa cha wipers, kukhudzana nthawi zambiri oxidized, amene angathe kuthetsedwa mu "munda" mikhalidwe. Koma nthawi zina gawo lonse lowongolera liyenera kusinthidwa, lomwe limafunikira gawo latsopano.
Ngati kulumikizana mu wiper switch ndi oxidized, vuto litha kuthetsedwa mosavuta - Kuwonongeka kwa injini ya wiper, yomwe imalepheretsa dongosolo lonse la wiper. Ngati pali voteji yofanana ndi voteji ya batri pa zolumikizira za mota yamagetsi, ndiye kuti injiniyo mwina yatha maburashi, omwe, ngati zosungira zilipo, ndizosavuta kusintha, kapena mafunde atha, zomwe zimafunikira m'malo mwa mota yonse yamagetsi pamalo osasunthika.Ngakhale mtima wa windshield wiper system - galimoto ikhoza kukonzedwa pamsewu ndi maburashi opuma
- Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa trapezoid, yomwe imakhala ndi ma levers ndi ndodo zomwe zimatumiza kusuntha kuchokera ku wiper motor kupita ku leashes zake. Ndi ma leashes awa omwe nthawi zambiri amalephera. Sangathe kukonzedwa, akhoza kusinthidwa.
Zomwe simuyenera kuchita komanso chifukwa chake
Ngati muli ndi luso pakukonza magalimoto, zida ndi zida zina zosinthira, ndiye kuti mutha kuyesa kutsitsimutsa ma wipers "akufa". Chinthu chokhacho chomwe sichiyenera kuchitidwa mwapadera ndikuyendetsa ndi chopukutira champhepo chophwanyika mumvula kapena matalala. Malingana ndi malamulo oyendetsera ntchito, apolisi apamsewu ali ndi ufulu pazochitika zotere kuti afunse woyendetsa galimotoyo kuti asiye kuyenda nthawi yomweyo. Kulephera kutsatira lamuloli (malinga ndi Gawo 17.7 la Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation) kuli ndi zilango zokwana 1 mpaka 1,5 rubles.
Njira zodzitetezera kuti muwonjezere moyo wa ma wipers a windshield
Kuti muchulukitse moyo wa ma wipers anu a windshield, musachite:
- atembenuzire iwo ndi galasi louma ndi lakuda;
- gwiritsani ntchito makina ochapira osinthidwa molakwika;
- kusiya maburashi pamalo amodzi kwa nthawi yayitali;
- tsegulani ma wipers, ngakhale kuzizira kwa maburashi ku galasi;
- galasi loyera loyera;
- lolani mafuta kuti alowe pa rabala ya maburashi.
Kuphatikiza apo, popewa ndizothandiza:
- kuyeretsa mwadongosolo magulu a mphira a maburashi ndi galasi lakutsogolo kumafuta ndi dothi;
- mlungu uliwonse, ndi maburashi atakwezedwa, yatsani zopukuta kwa mphindi zingapo kuti mudziyeretse nokha chotolera chamagetsi;
- galimoto ikayimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kwezani manja opukuta pamwamba pa galasi ndi 5-20 mm poyika mabokosi a machesi kapena zipewa za botolo pansi pawo kuti athetse kukhudzana kwa tepi ya mphira ndi galasi;
- kukhala ndi chizolowezi m'nyengo yozizira kumasula maburashi ku ayezi okha pamanja, kuyatsa zofufutira pokhapokha pali kusowa kwathunthu kwa ayezi pa iwo ndi pa galasi.
Ndemanga ndi malangizo ochokera kwa madalaivala
Yesani kuwaza fodya kuchokera ku ndudu yong'ambika pagalasi lakutsogolo lanu ndikusisita ndi chiguduli chosapaka mafuta. Pamwamba pa mphepo yamkuntho idzakhala yonyowa, madontho omwe amasokoneza mawonedwe adzafalikira, madzi osanjikiza pamphepete mwa mphepo adzakhala mosalekeza ndipo sangasokoneze maonekedwe.
Kuchokera pa zomwe zinamuchitikira. Kwa zaka zoposa 30 zogwira ntchito, galimotoyo inakhalanso muzochitika zofanana. Fodya, ndithudi, anathandiza, koma popanda mvula yamphamvu kwambiri. Pa "mitundu", Prima ndi Belomor-Kanal anali abwino kwambiri panthawiyo, anali amphamvu. Chifukwa chake mutha kuzitenga ngati nthabwala kapena kutsatira upangiri (izi ndi za anthu osasuta) pafupi ndi ma fuse oyendetsa ma wipers ndi pampu yochapira, kuponyera paketi ya ndudu zotsika mtengo - adzakuthandizani kupita ku station station. panjira.
Kuyendetsa popanda ma wiper ndikovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati kumagwa mvula pafupipafupi. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimandichitikira, ngati mvula ili pafupifupi, ndiye kuti pa liwiro la makilomita 100 pa ola, madontho okha amagudubuza galasi ndipo galasi imakhalabe yoyera. Zikatero, ndimatsekanso ma wipers ndikuyendetsa popanda iwo. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Ngati chonchi.
Chinthu chokha chimene chimabwera m'maganizo ndicho kuyatsa chitofu pa galasi mpaka pazipita, mumvula yamvula imatha kuuma.
Ngati galimoto ikugwira ntchito, koma ma wipers sapita, ndiye kuti mumachotsa kapu pamunsi pa galimoto yopukuta, sungani nati pamenepo ndipo zopukuta zimagwiranso ntchito. Mwina pali njira yosiyana pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, nati kuchokera pansi, koma chilichonse chomwe wina anganene, chilipo ndipo chimangowonongeka, ndipo zimakhala kuti nkhwangwa ikuzungulira, koma maziko a wiper amatuluka, popeza pali. palibe mgwirizano wamphamvu.
Video: ngati ma wipers sagwira ntchito pamvula
Zowona, pamene ma wipers sakugwira ntchito pamvula, ndi bwino kudikira nyengo yoipa. Koma si madalaivala onse omwe ali ndi nthawi kapena chikhumbo cha izi. Ma hacks ena amoyo kapena njira zothetsera mavuto mwachangu zimathandizira kuthetsa vutoli kumlingo wina. Koma chinthu chimodzi chimakhala chosasinthika: ndizoletsedwa kuyendetsa ndi ma wipers opanda pake pamvula kapena matalala!
