Momwe Mungadziwire Vuto Lamagalimoto Pamene Simukudziwa Zokhudza Magalimoto

Kukonza magalimoto ndi kupeza ndi kukonza ngakhale zovuta zosavuta kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. Pamene magalimoto akupita patsogolo kwambiri, zida zatsopano zoyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri amalowetsedwa m'magalimoto, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zovuta pozindikira ndi kukonza vuto kumangowonjezereka.

Kwa iwo omwe sakonda makina, kukonza zovuta zamagalimoto kungakhale chinthu chovuta. Mwamwayi, pali mulingo woyambira wozindikiritsa mwachilengedwe womwe aliyense atha kupanga pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zokha (ndipo titha kusiyanitsa kukoma kwa izi!). Izi ndichifukwa choti magalimoto ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zofananira ndi zovuta zina. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kutha kuzindikira dera lomwe vutoli lili ndi gawo lalikulu pakuthana ndi zovuta zamagalimoto.

Gawo 1 la 4: Gwiritsani ntchito fungo lanu

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani mgalimoto yanu ngati ili ndi fungo lachilendo. Fungo losiyanasiyana mkati kapena kunja kwa galimoto yanu likhoza kuwonetsa zovuta ndi galimoto yanu.

Mosiyana ndi phokoso kapena kugwedezeka, fungo losazolowereka limakhala losavuta kuzindikira chifukwa nthawi zambiri limawonekera. Padzakhala phokoso lakumbuyo ndi kugwedezeka kwabwino m'galimoto, koma fungo nthawi zambiri limakhala lopanda ndale.

Ndikofunika kukhala tcheru ndi fungo lachilendo m'galimoto. Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kusamala (zosanjidwa mwachangu).

Khwerero 2. Yang'anani ngati pali fungo lotopetsa mkati mwagalimoto.. Fungo la mpweya wotulutsa mpweya mkati mwa galimoto liyenera kukhala lodetsa nkhawa. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umalowa mkati mwa galimoto kuchokera kwinakwake kuchokera pansi pa galimoto.

Ngati mukumva fungo la utsi wotuluka m’galimoto yanu, siyani kuyendetsa galimoto ndipo funsani makaniko woyenerera kuti aone vutolo musanayendetsenso. Utsi wa utsi umakhala ndi mpweya wa carbon monoxide, womwe ukaukoka, ukhoza kuchititsa munthu kukomoka ngakhale kufa kumene.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani Kununkhira kwa Gasi kapena Mafuta. Fungo la gasi kapena mafuta nthawi zambiri limasonyeza vuto ndi imodzi mwamadzimadziwa ikutha mu chipinda cha injini.

Mafuta amafuta amatha kutuluka pansi pa thanki kapena pansi pagalimoto, koma izi zimapangitsa kuti mathithi amafuta aunjike panjira, zomwe zitha kuzindikirika musananunkhire.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana makina amtundu uliwonse wa fungo ili nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mavuto omwe amawapangitsa amatha kuwonjezereka.

Khwerero 4: Yang'anirani Kununkhira Koziziritsa. Choziziriracho chimakhala ndi fungo lokoma lapadera ndipo ndichosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi fungo lotayirira pamagalimoto.

Ngati choziziritsa kuzizira chikutha, injiniyo mwina sizizira mokwanira ndipo ikhoza kulephera ngati itenthedwa. Lumikizanani ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kuti athetse vuto lililonse lafungo losadziwika m'galimoto yanu.

Khwerero 5: Yang'anani Kununkhira kwa Sulfure. Zigawo zingapo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuyambitsa fungo la sulfure ngati zawonongeka kapena zolakwika. Izi zikuphatikiza batire ndi chosinthira chothandizira. Batire ikachulukira kapena chosinthira chothandizira chayamba kulephera, mudzamva fungo la sulfure mkati kapena mozungulira galimotoyo. Nthawi zina, kununkhiza kumeneku kumathanso kuyambitsa mavuto ndi dongosolo lamafuta.

Khwerero 6. Yang'anani fungo la nkhuni zopsereza kapena mphira.. Zikakumana ndi kukangana kwambiri ndi kutentha, zigawo zomwe zimakangana zimatha kutulutsa fungo lomwe limafanana ndi nkhuni zoyaka kapena mphira. Magawo monga ma brake pads kapena clutch amatulutsa fungo ili.

Khwerero 7. Onani ngati pali fungo la nkhungu kapena mildew.. Ngati kanyumba kwanu kununkhiza nkhungu kapena nkhungu, ndiye kuti vuto ndilofala kwambiri ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya. Fungo liyenera kuti likuchokera ku fyuluta ya mpweya wa kanyumba, makamaka ngati siinasinthidwe posachedwapa. Komabe, zovuta zingapo za air conditioner kapena heaters zingayambitsenso fungo ili.

Gawo 2 la 4: Gwiritsani ntchito kukhudza kwanu

Manja ndi mapazi anu ndizothandizanso pakuzindikira zovuta zamakina. Manja anu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zovuta m'chilichonse kuyambira ma air conditioning ndi ma heat system mpaka chiwongolero.

Gawo 1. Gwiritsani ntchito mphamvu yanu yogwira. Kuti muzindikire zovuta zamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yanu yogwira, simuyenera kuyendayenda ndikukhudza mbali iliyonse yagalimoto yanu. M'malo mwake, igwiritseni ntchito kuti muzindikire kugwedezeka kwachilendo ndi zizindikiro zina kuti chinachake chalakwika.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani zida za dashboard ndi zapakati.. Kuti muyang'ane mwachangu zida za dashboard ndi center console pamene galimoto yayimitsidwa, yang'anani zigawo monga ma siginecha otembenukira, ma wiper a kutsogolo, zowongolera mpweya, ndi zowongolera zomvera kuti muwonetsetse kuti zikuyenda bwino.

Khwerero 3: Yang'anani magwero a AC. Tembenuzirani chowongolera cha A/C mpaka pansi ndikuyika dzanja lanu pafupi ndi polowera mpweya kuti muwonetsetse kuti makinawo akuwomba mpweya wozizira. Ngati makina a AC sakugwira ntchito bwino kapena makoko omwe amawongolera sakugwira ntchito, muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito.

Khwerero 4: Imvani Chiwongolero Chanu. Mukagwiritsitsa chiwongolero, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manja anu kuzindikira zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungamve podutsa chiwongolero:

Kugwedezeka kapena kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kumawonetsa vuto ndi mawilo kapena mabuleki. Ngati chiwongolero chikuwoneka chomasuka, izi zikuwonetsa vuto ndi ndodo zomangira kapena zolumikizira mpira. Ngati chiwongolero ndi chovuta kutembenuka, izi zikuwonetsa vuto ndi zida zowongolera mphamvu.

Ngati chiwongolero sichikuyankha bwino, izi zikuwonetsa vuto ndi chiwongolero kapena chowongolera.

Vuto lopatsirana lingapangitse kusintha kukhala kovuta. Zitha kuyambitsanso mavuto poyatsa ndi kuzimitsa. Mutha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo vutoli ngati mutasamala momwe kufalikira kumamvekera.

Khwerero 5: Imvani Ma Pedals. Mapazi anu amathandizanso kwambiri pozindikira mavuto. Vuto likangochitika ndi pedals iliyonse, gwero la vutoli likhoza kudziwika mosavuta.

Ngati pali vuto ndi chopondapo cha gasi, monga kuyankha movutikira kapena ngati chopondapo chikakamira pansi, ndiye kuti pali vuto la makina ndi injini, mafuta, kapena kasupe wobwerera.

Ngati pali vuto pokankhira ma brake pedal, monga kugwedezeka kapena chiwongolero chosafuna, ndiye kuti vuto limakhala lotheka ndi mabuleki agalimoto. Chopondapo chomwe chimagwedezeka nthawi zambiri chimakhala chifukwa cha ma brake discs kapena ma brake pads omwe alephera.

Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi kufala kwamanja, mudzayeneranso kuthana ndi chopondapo cha clutch. Vuto lodziwika bwino ndi clutch pedal ndikusowa kwadzidzidzi kukana kukanikizidwa, kulola kuti pedal ipite pansi popanda kubwerera bwinobwino.

Gawo 3 la 4: Mverani phokoso lililonse lachilendo

Gawo 1: Gwiritsani ntchito kumva kwanu. Mukayamba kulowa kumbuyo kwa gudumu, nthawi zonse samalani kwambiri momwe galimoto yanu imamvekera injini ikugwira ntchito, mukuyendetsa galimoto komanso poimika magalimoto.

Dziŵani zomveka m'galimoto yanu pamene zonse zikuyenda bwino kuti mudziwe pamene chinachake chikuyamba kumveka mwachilendo.

Mwachitsanzo, phokoso la phokoso kapena phokoso lomwe limamveka potembenuka kapena chiwongolero chingasonyeze mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazitsulo zowonongeka ndi zolumikizira mpira mpaka kuyimitsidwa kowonongeka.

Kumbali ina, kudina kapena kutulutsa mawu kumatha kuwonetsa ma hubcaps kapena malamba oyendetsa, matayala otha kapena osakhazikika, kapena mafuta a injini yotsika. Phokoso lachilendo panthawi ya braking likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi mavuto aakulu ndi ma brake pads, pamene phokoso lakumbuyo likhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina zosatetezeka monga chinyezi mu dongosolo la mafuta kapena valavu yowonongeka kwa mpweya.

Ngati mumva phokoso lililonse kapena mawu ena aliwonse osayenera, onetsetsani kuti mwawalemba ndi kuwafotokozera kwa makanika woyenerera amene angazindikire vutolo.

Gawo 4 la 4: Samalani ndi zizindikiro zochenjeza

Gawo 1: Yang'anirani Mavuto. Nthaŵi zambiri, pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto, maso anu ayenera kukhala panjira. Pamenepa, njira yokhayo yodziwira vuto la makina ndikuwona utsi ukuchokera pansi pa hood. Panthawi imeneyi, vuto mwina kale kwambiri ndithu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndizothandiza kudalira mphamvu zanu zina kuti muzindikire mavuto asanafike pamenepa.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani gulu la zida kuti muwone nyali zochenjeza.. Chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho ndi dashboard.

Pali magetsi angapo ochenjeza pa dashboard omwe angakudziwitse pakakhala vuto.

Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe muyenera kulabadira ndi chizindikiro cha Check Engine. Ngati muwona kuti kuwala uku kuli pa bolodi, funsani akatswiri oyenerera a "AvtoTachki" kuti adziwe zachipatala.