Kodi kuthirira ndi kuthirira maluwa kangati?

Ma orchids ndi otchuka kwambiri m'nyumba za ku Poland, komanso chifukwa chakuti ndizowonjezera bwino pa mphatso yamwambo uliwonse. Amawoneka okongola - ndi chisamaliro choyenera. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti chitsanzo chanu chimatenga nthawi yayitali momwe mungathere, werengani nkhani yathu momwe timafotokozera kangati kuthirira ndi kuthirira ma orchid anu.

Kodi ndizovuta kusamalira ma orchid? 

Orchid ndi zomera zolimba kwambiri zokhala ndi miphika, zomwe mwatsoka sizikutanthauza kuti sizingaphedwe. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri maluwa okongolawa amafota kapena amawukiridwa ndi mabakiteriya a nkhungu - makamaka chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kokwanira. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndizosatheka kusunga orchid mumkhalidwe wabwino ndipo ichi ndi chomera chofewa kwambiri, chomwe, komabe, sizowona. Nthano imeneyi imachokera ku mfundo yakuti ma orchids amafunikira kupeza nyengo yoyenera kwa mitundu yawo, ndipo pali oposa 30 - kugula kapena kupereka koyambirira, koyambirira kungathe kutha ndi kufa kwa mbewu ngakhale zabwino kwambiri. khama la mwini wake.

Mitundu yabwino yanyumba idzakhala phalaenopsis, aka phalaenopsis. Ndi ma orchids omwe amakonda kutentha omwe amakhala bwino pa kutentha kuchokera pa 21 mpaka 27 digiri Celsius masana komanso kuyambira 16 mpaka 18 usiku, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri m'nyumba zaku Poland. Komanso, imatchedwa orchid yosavuta kukula, kuphatikizapo chifukwa chakuti ilibe chiyembekezo chachikulu cha kuwala kwa dzuwa - mthunzi wokwanira ndi wokwanira. Chifukwa cha izi, imatha kuyima pawindo, makamaka pafupi ndi zenera loyang'ana kum'mawa, komwe kumakhala kozizira pang'ono.

Nthawi zambiri kuthirira orchid? 

Ubwino waukulu wa ma orchids ndikuti safuna kuthirira pafupipafupi. M'malo mwake, nthaka iyenera kukhala youma kwathunthu musanawapatse madzi ambiri. Mbali imeneyi imapangitsa chomera ichi kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zosamalira bwino kwa okonda maluwa oyambira, komanso anthu otanganidwa komanso oyiwala. Ngati muiwala kuwonjezera madzi mumphika wa ma orchid masiku angapo, ndiye kuti palibe choyipa chomwe chingawachitikire.

Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chinyezi cha mpweya, koma kumakhala mkati mwa masiku 4-7 pakakhala dormancy ya zomera komanso kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti gawo lapansi silinanyowenso musanawonjezere madzi - ngati mukumvabe, dikirani tsiku lina. Osayang'ana ndi zala zanu, kukhudza pansi kuchokera pamwamba, koma mkati mwa mphika mwa kuyika ndodo yamatabwa mmenemo - ngati pamalo amodzi ndi mdima kuposa pamwamba, ndiye kuti nthaka iyenera kuuma. Kuyanika ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti mbewuyo ikhale yabwino kwa nthawi yayitali (mutangosankha mtundu woyenera wa orchid).

Ndikofunika osati kuthirira ma orchid kangati, komanso momwe. Zomera zambiri zokhala m'miphika zimathiriridwa pang'ono, koma mtundu uwu ndi wosiyana kwambiri: ma orchids amakonda kuthirira kwambiri. Mochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti olima maluwa odziwa bwino amalangiza kuika kuthirira pambali ndikumiza duwalo mumtsuko wokulirapo wodzazidwa ndi madzi kuti mphika wonse umizidwe m'madzi.

Orchid ayenera kusamba motere kwa mphindi 15 ndikupitilira ola limodzi - panthawiyi nthaka ndi mizu zidzakhutitsidwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti musatsanulidwe mwachindunji kuchokera pampopi (ngati fyulutayo sinayikidwe mmenemo), koma yophika, yosefedwa kapena yosungunuka. Ndipo mbewuyo iyenera kuthiriridwa kangati?

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji ma orchid? 

Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti ma orchids amafunika kuthiridwa feteleza pafupipafupi - okonda minda yonse nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa ntchitoyi ndi minda yolimidwa kapena kuchotsera kunja. Ndipotu, zomera za m'munda zimafunikanso kulimbikitsidwa kuti zikule bwino, zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi feteleza woyenera. Kudyetsa orchid kumapangitsa maluwa kukhala ndi ma petals akulu, okhala ndi utoto wokongola - amakhala obiriwira.

Ndi feteleza wanji woti musankhe? Mwamwayi, izi ndi zophweka, chifukwa opanga feteleza amapereka mankhwala omwe amapangidwira ma orchids, monga momwe amawatchanso. Chifukwa chake yang'anani feteleza wa ma orchid, chisankho chabwino chingakhale, mwachitsanzo, mankhwala amtundu wa Florovit. Olima amalimbikitsa kuthira maluwa a orchid kamodzi pamwezi, koma olima maluwa ambiri amavomereza kangati kamodzi pa sabata. Ndiye, ndithudi, mlingo uyenera kukhala theka la ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi ngati kuli kofunikira kamodzi pamwezi. Anthu ena okhala m'chilimwe, m'malo mwake, amatsatira mfundo yodyetsera madzi atatu aliwonse a chomera - ndikofunikira kuyesa njira zonse ziwiri ndikuwona yomwe ingakhale yabwino kwa inu.

Choncho, monga momwe mukuonera, kukula kwa ma orchid sikuyenera kukhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo kusunga duwa lokongolali m'mawonekedwe abwino kumafuna kutsatira malamulo osavuta kwambiri. Ndi khama pang'ono, ndithudi mudzatha kusamalira chomera chatsopano!

Maupangiri ena angapezeke pa "AvtoTachki Passions" mu gawo la Home ndi Garden.

: