Kodi magalimoto aku Germany amawonongeka kangati?

Kwa zaka zopitilira zana, liwu loti "khalidwe" lidayikidwa kale ndi "Wachijeremani". Odziwika kuti ndiwosamala mwatsatanetsatane, kusamala pochita ntchitoyi, opanga amapanga zinthu zomwe wogula amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwazaka zambiri.

Njirayi yagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga magalimoto. Ndicho chifukwa chake mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pamsika wamagalimoto unali woimira "mtundu" waku Germany. Zinali mpaka nthawi inayake.

Anataya mbiri yamagalimoto aku Germany

Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, aku Germany akhala akupanga magalimoto odalirika omwe sangaphedwe. Chifukwa cha ichi, malingaliro adapangidwa pakati pa anthu ambiri: mtundu wa galimoto umadalira mtundu womwe umapanga.

Poyerekeza ndi mafakitale aku America azaka zama 70, Volkswagen ndi Mercedes-Benz zimayang'ana kwambiri pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira. Ochita mpikisano aku Western adayesa kugonjetsa msika ndi mapangidwe apachiyambi ndi mitundu yonse ya "zodzikongoletsera zamagalimoto", kupereka nsembe yazogulitsa.

Ndipo kenako "kusunthira zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi". Zithunzi zokhala ndi zolakwika zamagetsi zidayamba kuwonekera pamsika wamagalimoto, ndikuyerekeza molakwika pakugwira ntchito kwamagetsi kwamagetsi. Kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, mtundu woipa kwambiri wa M-class wa Mercedes udawona kuwunikaku. Mbiri yaku Germany idagwedezeka atangoyamba kumene kugula kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano.

Pazochitika zonsezi, zitsanzozo zinali ndi zofooka zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, pazowonjezera zamagalimoto, wogula amalipira ndalama zochulukirapo. Koma kumverera kogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yosalongosoka kunali kukulirakulira.

M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za 2000. zinthu sizinasinthe. Kampani yodziyimira payokha yaku America Consumer Reports yayesa mbadwo watsopano wamagalimoto aku Germany ndipo yapatsa pafupifupi onse opanga magalimoto akulu pamlingo wapansi.

Ndipo ngakhale magalimoto oyenera a BMW, Volkswagen ndi Audi amawonekera nthawi ndi nthawi pamayendedwe amoto, poyerekeza ndi mbiri yakale, zinthu zonse zataya "mphamvu zawo" zakale. Zimapezeka kuti magalimoto aku Germany nawonso amathanso! Chalakwika ndi chiyani?

Zolakwitsa za opanga aku Germany

Opanga magalimoto a 60s ndi 70s amadalira kulimba kwa thupi komanso mphamvu yamagetsi. Okonda magalimoto amayenera kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zatsopano zomwe zingapangitse kuyendetsa galimoto kukhala kosavuta. Zotsatira zake, njira zoyambira zothandizira oyendetsa zidayamba kuwonekera.

Kwa zaka zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto akhala akudziwika kwambiri pazinthu zoterezi. Chifukwa chake, oyang'anira mitundu yambiri adakakamizidwa kumaliza mapangano oti apereke zida zowonjezera kumagalimoto awo ndi makampani ena. Panalibe nthawi yochuluka yoyesa makina otere, popeza omwe amapikisana nawo anali kuponda zidendene. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yosatha, yosadalirika idazungulira pamizere yamisonkhano. Ngati kale wogula anali wokonzeka kulipira zochulukirapo chifukwa choti galimotoyo inali yaku Germany, lero angaganize ngati kuli koyenera.

Zinthu zinaipiraipira chifukwa chakuti kutha kwa kutchuka kwa zinthu zaku Germany, zopangidwa ku Japan zidayamba kuwonekera pamaudindo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi. Zinthu zatsopano za Honda, Toyota, Lexus ndi zina zasangalatsa alendo akuwonetsero yamagalimoto. Ndipo pakugwira ntchito, adapereka zotsatira zabwino. 

Chifukwa chiyani Ajeremani sanasunge dzina la magalimoto odalirika kwambiri?

Zolinga za mpikisano wowopsa zimapangitsa aliyense kutaya mawonekedwe ake. Dziko lamalonda ndi dziko lankhanza. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale makina opanga makina olimba mtima komanso odzidalira posachedwa amakumana ndi zosapeweka. Pofunafuna makasitomala, mantha amayamba, chifukwa chake zinthu zazing'ono zofunika kuzinyalanyaza.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chomwe magalimoto achijeremani amataya mavoti ndi kudalira wamba ogulitsa ena. Zotsatira zake, nyali zamoto zimatuluka poyendetsa, zida zamagetsi zomwe zimasemphana, sizigwira ntchito panthawi yama sensa oyimitsa magalimoto komanso zosokoneza ndi masensa ang'onoang'ono. Kwa ena, izi ndi zopanda pake. Komabe, wopanga aliyense amapanga ndalama yayikulu pazinthu "zazing'ono" zotere. Ndipo dalaivala akuyembekeza kuti mawu oti "Chikhalidwe chaku Germany" m'kabukuka sadzamukhumudwitsa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.

Ndipo chifukwa chachitatu chomwe chidasewera nthabwala yankhanza pakudziwika kwa zizindikilo zodalirika ndizofunikira kwambiri zomwe oyendetsa opanda pake ndi mamaki ochepa m'maselo opanda tanthauzo amafunso. Mwachitsanzo. Chimodzi mwamagawo omwe mitundu yawo idawunikiridwa mzaka za m'ma 90 ndikupezeka kwa chofikira chikho m'galimoto. Oimira nkhawa ku Germany sanasamale izi. Monga, izi sizimakhudza kuthamanga.

Koma kwa kasitomala yemwe amayembekezera pagalimoto osati kuthamanga kokha, komanso kutonthoza, iyi ndi nthawi yofunikira. Ndipo chimodzimodzi ndi "zinthu zazing'ono" zina. Zotsatira zake, otsutsa odziyimira pawokha amapereka zowunikira zowonjezereka nthawi zonse. Ndipo pamene eni nkhawa adazindikira, zinthu zinali zitayamba kale. Ndipo amayenera kupita kuzinthu zowopsa poyesa kukhala ndi maudindo omwe alipo. Zonsezi pamodzi zidagwedeza "chifanizo" chodalirika pamakampani opanga magalimoto padziko lonse lapansi.

Zifukwa zakuchepa kwakumanga kwa magalimoto aku Germany

Monga "nthano" zamakampani opanga magalimoto zimavomereza, potulutsa mtundu wina, kampani nthawi zina imasoweka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kusokonekera kwamapulogalamu amagetsi nthawi zina kumafunikira kukumbukira. Ndipo kuti asasokoneze mbiri yawo, amayenera kubwezera makasitomala awo zovuta.

Pakakhala kusowa kwakukulu kwa ndalama zothandizira ma conveyor, kunyengerera koyamba ndi mtundu wa katunduyo. Chilichonse cholemera nthawi zonse chimaponyedwa kuchokera ngalawa yomira, ngakhale itakhala yamtengo wapatali. Kudzipereka koteroko kumangoperekedwa osati ndi ma Germany okha.

Pankhani ya makina aku Germany, oyang'anira malo amagwiritsa ntchito dzina lomwe likadali "lofikabe" ndipo amalipira pang'ono phindu lazogulitsa zake. Chifukwa chake woyendetsa galimoto wosadziwa zambiri amapeza galimoto yosagwirizana ndi zomwe zalembedwa muzolemba zamaluso.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi magalimoto amtundu wanji omwe aku Germany amapanga? The automakers waukulu German ndi: Audi, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Opel, Volkswagen, Porsche, koma makampani ena ndi mbali ya nkhawa Mwachitsanzo, VAG.

Kodi galimoto yabwino kwambiri yaku Germany ndi iti? Volksvagen Golf, BMW 3-Series, Audi A4, Volkswagen Passat, Mercedes-Benz GLE-Klasse Coupe ndi otchuka pakati pa magalimoto aku Germany.

Ndi magalimoto ati abwino ku Japan kapena aku Germany? Gulu lirilonse liri ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto a ku Germany ali ndi thupi lamphamvu, komanso ubwino wa mkati. Koma mwaukadaulo, zitsanzo zaku Japan ndizodalirika.