Momwe mungathanirane ndi batire yakufa

Kudziwa kuti galimoto yanu sidzayamba chifukwa cha batire yakufa ndi njira yotsimikizika yowonongera tsiku la munthu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha kutayika kwa batri chidzakhala chodziwikiratu, monga ngati mutasiya nyali zanu kapena wailesi usiku wonse, pamene zina, sizidzakhala zoonekeratu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, nkhawa yanu yayikulu ndikuyimitsanso batire kuti muthe kupitiriza ndi tsiku lanu. Ntchito yanu yotsatira ndikuzindikira ngati vutoli lichitikanso, ndiye kuti mungafunike kukonza batire moyenera kapena kusintha batire kwathunthu.

Mukatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira ndipo palibe chomwe chimachitika, ndicho chizindikiro chotsimikizika kuti batire yakufa ndiyomwe imayambitsa. Komabe, ngati galimoto yanu ikuyesera kuyambitsa koma ikulephera kuyamba, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri batire yoipa ndiyo chifukwa. Komabe, mpaka mutapeza umboni wotsutsana ndi izi, chitirani izi mofanana ndi yoyamba chifukwa ili ndi yankho losavuta. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale china chake ngati chosinthira cholakwika ndichomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, njira zotsatirazi za batri zakufa zidzakubwezerani panjira kuti mukonze vuto lomwe likubwera.

Njira 1 mwa 4: Yeretsani ma terminals a batri

Ngati pali zoyera, zabuluu, kapena zobiriwira zokhala ndi ufa kuzungulira ma terminals anu, izi zitha kusokoneza kulumikizana kwabwino pakati pa batri yanu ndi zingwe za batri. Kuwayeretsa kungathe kubwezeretsanso kugwirizana koteroko kuti galimotoyo iyambikenso, koma popeza kuti mapangidwe ake ndi a asidi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa batri mwamsanga kuti mudziwe chomwe chayambitsa vutoli.

Zida zofunika

• Soda yophika
• Magolovesi (pulasitiki kapena latex)
• Chiguduli
• socket wrench
• Msuwachi kapena burashi ina yolimba ya pulasitiki.
• wa madzi

Gawo 1: Lumikizani zingwe. Chotsani chingwe chotsutsa kuchokera pa batire ya batri (yomwe ili yakuda kapena yochotsera) pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya Allen, ndiyeno chingwe chabwino kuchokera kumalo ake (cholembedwa chofiira kapena chowonjezera), kuonetsetsa kuti malekezero a awiriwo. zingwe sizimalumikizana.

• Langizo: Ndibwino kuvala magolovesi apulasitiki nthawi zonse mukakhudza dzimbiri pa batri ya galimoto chifukwa chinthu cha acidic chidzakwiyitsa khungu lanu.

Khwerero 2: Kuwaza soda. Kuwaza ma terminals mowolowa manja ndi soda kuti muchepetse asidi.

Khwerero 3: Pukutsani zolembera. Nyowetsani nsalu ndi madzi ndikupukuta zotsalira za ufa ndi soda wowonjezera pa mathero. Ngati ma depositi ali okhuthala kwambiri moti sangachotsedwe ndi nsalu, yesani kuwatsuka kaye ndi mswachi wakale kapena burashi ina yapulasitiki.

• Chonde chonde! Osagwiritsa ntchito burashi yawaya kapena chilichonse chokhala ndi zingwe zachitsulo kuyesa kuchotsa ma depositi pa batire, chifukwa izi zitha kuyambitsa kugunda kwamagetsi.

Khwerero 4: Sinthani zingwe za batri. Lumikizani zingwe za batri kumalo oyenerera, kuyambira zabwino ndikumaliza ndi zoyipa. Yesani kuyambitsanso galimoto. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito, pitani ku njira ina.

Njira 2 mwa 4: Yambitsani galimoto yanu

Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza galimoto ina yothamanga, kuyambitsanso batire yakufa ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yobwereranso pamsewu mwachangu. Izi zikachitika, simungakhale ndi vuto linanso, koma - ngati mukufunika kuyimitsanso pafupipafupi - batire lanu lingafunike kusinthidwa kapena kuthandizidwa.

Zida zofunika

• Galimoto yopereka ndalama yokhala ndi batri yogwira ntchito
• Kulumikiza zingwe

Khwerero 1: Ikani makina onse pafupi ndi mzake. Imani galimoto yopereka ndalama pafupi ndi galimoto yanu kuti zingwe zodumphira ziziyenda pakati pa mabatire awiri, kenako tsegulani zitseko zamagalimoto onse awiriwo.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani makina akufa. Lumikizani mbali imodzi yabwino ya chingwe cholumikizira (cholembedwa chofiira ndi/kapena chowonjezera) ku terminal yabwino ya batire yotulutsidwa, kenaka lumikizani kumapeto kwa chingwe (cholembedwa chakuda ndi/kapena chochotsera) . ) kupita ku terminal yoyipa ya batri yotulutsidwa.

Gawo 3: Lumikizani galimoto yopereka. Lumikizani mbali ina yabwino ya chingwe chodumphira ku batri ya galimoto yopereka ndalama, ndiyeno mulumikizenso mbali yotsalira ya chingwecho kutheminali yolakwika ya galimoto yopereka ndalama.

Khwerero 4: Yambitsani galimoto yopereka. Yambitsani injini yagalimoto yopereka ndalama ndikuyisiya kuti iziyenda kwa mphindi imodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Khwerero 5: Yambitsani makina akufa. Yesani kuyatsa galimoto yanu. Ngati sichiyamba, mutha kuyang'ananso chingwe cholumikizira ku ma terminal ndikuyesanso. Ngati kuyesa kwachiwiri sikugwira ntchito, yang'anani batire ndikuyikanso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Njira 3 mwa 4: Gwiritsani ntchito charger

Mukapeza kuti batire yanu yafa ndipo mulibe mwayi wolowera galimoto ina yothamanga komanso muli ndi chojambulira, mutha kupuma moyo watsopano mu batri yanu ndi charger. Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa kungoyambira mwachangu, koma ndizothandiza ngati muli ndi nthawi yodikirira.

Gawo 1: Lumikizani charger yanu. Lumikizani malekezero abwino a charger ku batire yabwino ya batri ndiyeno kumapeto kwa batire yolakwika.

Gawo 2: Lumikizani charger yanu. Lumikizani chojambulira pakhoma kapena gwero lina lamagetsi ndikuyatsa.

3: Lumikizani chojambulira.. Pamene chojambulira chikusonyeza kuti batire yanu yachajidwa (nthawi zambiri mudikirira kwa maola 24), zimitsani chojambuliracho, masulani zingwe zapamatheminali mobweza mobweza.

Gawo 4: Yesani kuyatsa galimoto. Ngati sichiyamba, batire yanu ikufunika kuyesanso kwina kapena kusinthidwa.

• Chonde chonde! Ngakhale ma charger amakono ambiri amakhala ndi chozimitsa chokha chomwe chimasiya kuyitanitsa batire likadzakwana, ma charger akale kapena otsika mtengo sangakhale ndi izi. Ngati chojambulira kapena malangizo ake sakunena momveka bwino kuti chikuphatikiza ntchito yotseka, muyenera kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuzimitsa pamanja.

Njira 4 mwa 4: Dziwani ngati pakufunika kusintha

Zida zofunika

• multimeter
• Voltmeter

Khwerero 1: Yang'anani batire ndi multimeter.. Ngati muli ndi ma multimeter, mutha kuyesa batri yanu ngati ikutha potsatira malangizo azinthu zanu.

• Kuwerenga kwa 50mA kapena kuchepera ndikovomerezeka, koma kuwerengera kwapamwamba kukuwonetsa kuti batire iyenera kusinthidwa. Komabe, izi sizingathetse vuto lanu lakufa la batri ndipo zidzafuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira zitatu zam'mbuyomo kuti muyambe galimoto yanu.

Khwerero 2: Yang'anani batire ndi voltmeter.. Voltmeter imathanso kuyesa njira yolipirira batire yanu, koma imafuna kuti galimoto yanu ikhale ikuyenda kuti igwiritse ntchito.

• Amagwirizanitsa ndi ma terminals a batri mofanana ndi chojambulira ndipo kuwerenga kwa 14.0 mpaka 14.5 volts ndikwachilendo, ndi kuwerenga kochepa kumasonyeza kuti mukufunikira alternator yatsopano.

Ngati simukutsimikiza kuti mutha kukonza nokha vuto la batri yanu yakufa, omasuka kulumikizana ndi akatswiri athu odziwa zambiri. Mukachangitsanso podumphira kapena kutchajanso charger, muyenera kukhala ndi katswiri kuti ayendere batire kuti muwone zovuta zina. Adzawunika momwe batire yanu ilili ndikuchitapo kanthu moyenera, kaya ndikugwiritsira ntchito batri yomwe ilipo kapena kusintha batire ndi yatsopano.