Kodi kuyendetsa bwino m'nyengo yozizira?

Zima ndi nthawi ya chaka pamene madalaivala ayenera kusamala kwambiri pamene akuyendetsa galimoto. Ngakhale galimoto yotetezeka kwambiri yokhala ndi matayala abwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira sayenera kusokoneza malingaliro anu.

Mafunso akulu

Zomwe siziyenera kukumbutsidwa kwa dalaivala aliyense wabwino, ngakhale mu ndikoyenera kubwereza kuyiwala kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku. Zoonadi, matayala achisanu ndiwo maziko. Aliyense amadziwa kusiyana kwa kuyendetsa galimoto komanso zovuta zachitetezo zomwe zimabwera nazo. Kuphatikizika kwa mphira ndi kuponda kwa matayala achisanu kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi matayala achilimwe. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mulingo wamadzimadzi a radiator, ma brake system, momwe batire ilili, komanso momwe madzi amadzimadzi amadzimadzi asanayendetse nthawi yozizira. Ngakhale mafuta ambiri amagalimoto ndi oyenera kuyendetsa galimoto chaka chonse, ndikofunikira kuganizira kusintha mafuta kukhala mafuta achisanu, zomwe zipangitsa kuti injiniyo ikhale yosavuta kuyambitsa kuzizira. Izi zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kwa madalaivala omwe amayimitsa galimoto yawo "pansi pa thambo lotseguka". Yang'ananinso zowonetsera zotenthetsera ndi zowonongeka kuti muchotse ayezi ndi nthunzi pawindo lakutsogolo ndi mazenera akumbuyo. Musaiwale za ice scraper ndikuwona momwe ma wipers alili.

Kuvomerezedwa matayala yozizira

Ndibwino kudziwa, makamaka tsopano pa tchuthi chachisanu, pamene anthu ambiri amapita kunja kwa tchuthi chawo chachisanu, kuti matayala achisanu ndi ovomerezeka m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. - Ku Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia ndi Estonia, matayala achisanu ndi ovomerezeka panthawiyi. Pali kusiyana kwina pakukwaniritsidwa kwadongosolo m'maiko otchulidwawo. Kumbali ina, ku Spain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, matayala ovomerezeka achisanu amafunikira pazochitika zapadera, malinga ndi aura, akufotokoza Justina Kachor wochokera ku Netcar sc. 

Mtunda wolondola

Mtunda wolondola wa galimoto kutsogolo ndi wofunikira osati m'nyengo yozizira yokha. Komabe, pa nthawi ino ya chaka iyenera kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa kwambiri. Mtunda uwu uyenera kukhala wosachepera kawiri. Zonsezi kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochuluka ndi malo momwe mungathere kuti muchepetse kapena kuwapewa mu nthawi ngati pakufunika kuyendetsa galimoto kutsogolo kwathu, mwachitsanzo. Ngati tigunda galimoto kutsogolo, tingakhale otsimikiza kuti, kuwonjezera pa mtengo wokonza magalimoto owonongeka, tidzalipira chindapusa.

M'nyengo yozizira, tiyenera kusintha mfundo ya kudalira pang'ono ku mfundo ya kusakhulupirira ena ogwiritsa ntchito msewu. Sitingakhale otsimikiza kuti galimoto yomwe ili patsogolo pathu kapena kutidutsa idzachita chiyani. Upangiri woterewu uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo musadzitengere luso lanu. Ngakhale dalaivala wabwino kwambiri yemwe ali ndi zaka zambiri za "nyengo yozizira" sangathe kulimbana ndi vuto la skid mwadzidzidzi.

Ndipo potsiriza, nsonga yosavuta koma yamphamvu pamene tikufuna kufika komwe tikupita bwino ndi nthawi yake: tulukani pamsewu pasadakhale, kukumbukira kuti timayendetsa pang'onopang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. "Tsoka ilo, inenso ndili ndi vuto ndi izi," akuwonjezera woimira NetCar.pl ndikumwetulira.

Kodi kuchepetsa?

Kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo oterera ndikovuta kwambiri kuposa kuyimitsa mabuleki mumsewu wouma. Mtunda wamabuleki mumsewu woundana kapena wa chipale chofewa ndi wautalinso mamita angapo kuposa pamene mukuchita mabuleki panjira youma. Izi ziyenera kudziwika kwa madalaivala amagalimoto omwe alibe ABS. Kwa iwo, mabuleki mopupuluma akulimbikitsidwa. Kukankhira ma brake pedal mwachangu pamalo oundana sikungachite chilichonse, komanso kukulitsa vutoli: tidzalephera kuyendetsa galimoto. Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana pang'ono pamtunda wokutidwa ndi matalala otayirira. Kutsika mabuleki mwadzidzidzi kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri. Koma samalani: sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuti mukhale otsimikiza kuti pansi pa chipale chofewa mulibe madzi oundana. Ngati palibe gudumu loko mmene mabuleki, tsegulani iwo ndi kuyesa kuyendetsa mozungulira chopinga.

- Oyendetsa magalimoto okhala ndi ABS, pomwe akufunika kuswa mwamphamvu, ayenera kutsitsa ma brake pedal mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu momwe angathere. Chifukwa cha ABS, mawilo samatseka, kotero kuti braking imachitika popanda kudumpha. Chitani machitidwe a deceleration koyambirira. Ndibwino - makamaka kwa oyendetsa magalimoto opanda ABS - injini braking, ndiko kuti, kukakamiza liwiro ndi downshifting, ngati, ndithudi, izi n'zotheka, akufotokoza mwini wa NetCar webusaiti. Komanso zabwino, kachiwiri - ngati n'kotheka - muchepetse nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone kutsetsereka kwa pamwamba.      

malo oopsa

- Malo owopsa kwambiri oyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira ndi mapiri ndi mapindikidwe. Madera monga milatho, mphambano, magetsi apamsewu, ndi mapiri kapena makhotakhota akuthwa ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri. Ndiwo oyamba kukhala oundana ndipo amakhalabe oterera. Mukayandikira kutembenuka, muyenera kuchepetsa msanga kuposa nthawi yachilimwe. Sititsika pang'onopang'ono, timachepetsa m'mbuyomu ndikusankha njira yoyenera modekha, osasuntha mwadzidzidzi chiwongolero, gasi kapena brake pedal. Popeza tawongola mawilo, tikuyenda pang'onopang'ono, akuwonjezera Justyna Kachor.  

Pamene galimoto ikudumpha, simuyenera kuchita mantha poyamba, chifukwa izi sizingathandize. Kupondereza ma brake pedal nthawi zambiri sikuchita chilichonse. Kenako muyenera kumasula mabuleki ndi kutsitsa chopondapondacho, nthawi zambiri zikatere galimoto imayambanso kuwongolera chiwongolero chake. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kukanikiza pang'onopang'ono brake pedal popanda kutsekereza, komabe, mawilo. 

Pakachitika kutayika kwa mayendedwe kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakutsogolo (pokhala ndikuyenda pa ekisi yakutsogolo), tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mpweya pang'ono kuti mubwezeretse bwino kwagalimoto. Mugalimoto yama gudumu lakumbuyo, chotsani phazi lanu pa pedal pang'ono mpaka galimotoyo itayambanso kuyenda. Kenako yonjezerani pang'onopang'ono ku liwiro loyenera.

Mulimonsemo musachepetse, chifukwa izi zidzakulitsa mkhalidwewo. Timapanga njira yomwe ikubwera, i.e. timatembenuza chiwongolero kupita komwe kumbuyo kwa galimotoyo kunaponyedwa kuti tiyike mawilowo momwe akufunira kuyenda.

Kuganiza bwino komanso kusowa kwa bravado

Pofotokoza mwachidule malingaliro okhudza kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kutsindikanso kuti palibe njira zabwino zoyendetsera galimoto. Komabe, tikhoza kukonza chitetezo chathu potsatira malangizo angapo. M'nyengo yozizira, timayendetsa pang'onopang'ono komanso mwanzeru. Chifukwa? Inde, palibe amene angapereke liwiro lapadera pano. Kungofunika kukhala ndi nthawi yokonzekeratu, chifukwa zinthu zosadziŵika nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamalo poterera. Timachita njira iliyonse kumbuyo kwa gudumu popanda kusuntha mwadzidzidzi, timayendetsa pa mtunda woyenerera poyerekezera ndi galimoto yomwe ili kutsogolo. Tikatsika phiri, tiyeni tisunthe ndi giya yotsika. Timagwiritsa ntchito mozama ma accelerator ndi ma brake pedals, ndipo tisanalowe pakona timatsika kale kuposa masiku onse. Ngati tili ndi mwayi, ndi bwino kuyeserera m'nyengo yozizira kuti tiwone momwe galimotoyo imakhalira pamene ikudumpha. Kumbuyo kwa gudumu, timaganiza, timayesa kulosera za khalidwe la madalaivala ena, motero khalidwe la magalimoto awo. Komabe, choyamba, tiyeni tisamachite mantha kuyendetsa galimoto m’nyengo yozizira. Kupatula apo, kuchita kumapangitsa kukhala kwangwiro.