AEB idzagwira ntchito pamagalimoto onse atsopano ndi ma SUV ku Australia pofika 2025, kuyika mitundu ina pachiwopsezo chodulidwa.

Malinga ndi ANCAP, mabuleki odzidzimutsa okha ndi okhazikika pa 75% yamitundu ku Australia.

Autonomous emergency braking (AEB) ikhala yovomerezeka pamagalimoto onse okwera omwe agulitsidwa ku Australia pofika chaka cha 2025, ndipo mitundu iliyonse yopanda ukadaulo wachitetezo panthawiyo idzakakamizidwa kutuluka pamsika.

Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zokambilana, malamulo a Australian Design Rules (ADR) tsopano anena kuti AEB yopita ku galimoto iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati muyezo wamitundu yonse yatsopano yomwe idayambitsidwa kuyambira Marichi 2023 komanso mitundu yonse yomwe idayambitsidwa pamsika kuyambira Marichi 2025.

ADR yowonjezera ikunena kuti AEB yokhala ndi kuzindikira kwa oyenda pansi ikhala yovomerezeka kwa mitundu yonse yatsopano yotulutsidwa kuyambira Ogasiti 2024 ndi mitundu yonse yomwe imalowa pamsika kuyambira Ogasiti 2026.

Malamulowa amagwira ntchito pamagalimoto opepuka, omwe amatanthauzidwa ngati magalimoto, ma SUV, ndi magalimoto opepuka amalonda monga magalimoto ndi magalimoto onyamula katundu, okhala ndi Gross Vehicle Weight (GVM) ya matani 3.5 kapena kuchepera, koma sagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto olemera opitilira izi. GVM. .

Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma vani akuluakulu monga Ford Transit Heavy, Renault Master, Volkswagen Crafter ndi Iveco Daily sakuphatikizidwa paudindowu.

Makina ena a AEB amayika mabuleki mokwanira pomwe radar kapena kamera iwona ngozi yomwe yachitika, pomwe ena amaphwanya pang'ono.

ADR imatanthauzira mabuleki mwadzidzidzi kukhala ndi cholinga "chochepetsa kwambiri liwiro lagalimoto". Kuthamanga kwa liwiro kumachokera ku 10 km / k kufika ku 60 km / h pansi pa zinthu zonse zolemetsa, kutanthauza kuti lamulo latsopano silikugwira ntchito kwa AEBs othamanga kwambiri kapena pamsewu omwe amapezeka pazitsanzo zina.

Pakali pano pali mitundu ingapo yomwe ilipo ku Australia yomwe ilibe zida za AEB monga muyezo. Zitsanzozi ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti ziphatikizepo AEB kapena kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano zomwe zili ndi luso lamakono kuti zisungidwe m'zipinda zowonetserako.

ADR yatsopanoyi imaphatikizapo malamulo a galimoto yopita ku galimoto AEB ndi AEB yokhala ndi chidziwitso cha oyenda pansi.

Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi galimoto yogulitsidwa kwambiri ku Australia, MG3 hatchback, yomwe siinaperekedwe ndi AEB.

Suzuki Baleno light hatchback ndi Ignis light SUV alibe AEB, koma mitundu yatsopano yamitundu yonse iwiriyi, komanso MG3, ikuyembekezeredwa ntchito isanayambe.

Mitsubishi Pajero yomwe inasiyidwa posachedwapa ilinso pa mndandanda wa zitsanzo zopanda luso limeneli, monga Toyota LandCruiser 70 Series ndi Fiat 500 micro hatchback.

Komabe, chaka chamawa Renault itulutsa mtundu wosinthidwa kwambiri wa Trafic womwe udzagwiritse ntchito AEB.

Izi zidalengezedwa ndi woimira LDV Australia. CarsGuide kuti mtunduwo ukudziwa bwino za malamulo akumaloko ndipo amatsatira malamulo okhudzana ndi zomwe akugulitsa pano komanso mtsogolo.

Volkswagen Amarok ilibe AEB pakadali pano, koma idzasinthidwa chaka chamawa ndi mtundu watsopano wa Ford Ranger ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri ikuyembekezeka kubwera ndi AEB.

Magalimoto akuluakulu aku America monga Ram 1500 ndi Chevrolet Silverado ali ndi GVW yosakwana 3500 kg, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amasankhidwa mwaukadaulo ngati magalimoto opepuka. Ngakhale Chevy ili ndi AEB, Ram 1500 yatsopano yokha yomwe idatulutsidwa chaka chino ili ndi ukadaulo. Mtundu wakale wa 1500 Express, womwe umagulitsidwa ndi mtundu wa m'badwo watsopano, umachita popanda izo.

Ma automaker angapo ali ndi mulingo wa AEB wamitundu yapakati komanso yomaliza, koma ndiyosankha kapena sapezeka konse pazosintha zoyambira. Subaru sapereka AEB pamitundu yoyambira ya Impreza ndi XV subcompact alongo magalimoto. Mofananamo, Mabaibulo oyambirira "Kia Rio hatchback", Suzuki Vitara SUV ndi MG ZS SUV.

Malinga ndi Australasian New Car Assessment Program (ANCAP), kuchuluka kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu ogulitsidwa ku Australia ndi AEB monga muyezo wakwera kwambiri kuchokera pa 2015 peresenti mu Disembala 75 kufika pa 197 peresenti (kapena mitundu XNUMX) June uno. .

ANCAP imati AEB ikhoza kuchepetsa kuvulala kwa magalimoto ndi 28 peresenti ndi kuwonongeka kwakumapeto ndi 40 peresenti. Bungwe lachitetezo likuti likuyerekeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ADR 98/00 ndi 98/01 kudzapulumutsa miyoyo ya 580 ndikuletsa kuvulala kwakukulu kwa 20,400 ndi 73,340 pang'ono.