Junkers Ju 87: wowononga matanki ndi ndege zowukira usiku gawo 4

Ju 87 G-1 yokonzeka kunyamuka, pamaulamuliro a Hptm. Hans-Ulrich Rudel; July 5, 1943

Ndege yoyamba ya Junkers Ju 87 G-1 yokhala ndi mfuti za 18 mm Flak 37 inalowa ntchito ndi III./St.G 2 mu May 1943. Panthawiyo, gululi linali ku Kerch 4 airfield ku Crimea. Ntchito yaikulu ya "Zidutswa" inali kulimbana ndi kuukira amphibious anafika kumbuyo kwa asilikali German mu Kuban. Anthu a ku Russia ankagwiritsa ntchito zombo zazing'ono pochita zimenezi.

Hauptmann Hans-Ulrich Rudel adayesa imodzi mwa ndege za Ju 87 G-1 motsutsana nawo:

Tsiku lililonse, kuyambira m’bandakucha mpaka madzulo, timayenda pamadzi ndi mabango pofunafuna mabwato. Ivan akukwera pamabwato ang'onoang'ono akale, mabwato amagalimoto samawoneka kawirikawiri. Mabwato ang'onoang'ono amatha kunyamula anthu asanu kapena asanu ndi awiri, mabwato akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi asilikali makumi awiri. Sitigwiritsa ntchito zida zathu zapadera zotsutsana ndi thanki, sizikusowa mphamvu yayikulu yopunthira, koma zidutswa zambiri pambuyo pogunda sheathing yamatabwa, kotero mutha kuwononga bwato mwamsanga. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi zida zanthawi zonse zotsutsana ndi ndege zokhala ndi fusesi yoyenera. Zonse zomwe zimayandama pamadzi zatayika kale. Kutayika kwa mabwato a Ivan kuyenera kuti kunali koopsa: m'masiku ochepa ndinawononga oposa 70 a iwo.

Ntchito zopambana zolimbana ndi sitima yapamadzi yaku Soviet zidajambulidwa ndi kamera yodziwikiratu yomwe idayikidwa pansi pa mapiko a Stukov ndipo adawonetsedwa m'makanema onse aku Germany monga gawo la mbiri ya German Weekly Review 2.

Pa tsiku loyamba la Operation Citadel, July 5, 1943, Ju 87 G-1 inayamba kulimbana ndi magalimoto ankhondo a Soviet. Ndege izi zinali za 10th (Pz)/St.G 2 motsogozedwa ndi Hptm. Rudel:

Kuwona kwa akasinja ochuluka kumandikumbutsa za galimoto yanga yokhala ndi mfuti kuchokera kugawo loyesera, lomwe ndidabwera nalo kuchokera ku Crimea. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa akasinja a adani, zitha kuyesedwa. Ngakhale zida zankhondo zolimbana ndi ndege zozungulira zida zankhondo za Soviet ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, ndikubwereza ndekha kuti asitikali athu ali pamtunda wa 1200 mpaka 1800 metres kuchokera kwa adani, kotero ngati sindigwa ngati mwala pambuyo pa anti-ndege. kugunda kwa mizinga, zidzakhala zotheka nthawi zonse kubweretsa galimoto yosweka pafupi ndi akasinja athu. Chifukwa chake gulu loyamba loponya mabomba limatsatira ndege yanga yokha ya mizinga. Tiyesa posachedwa!

Pachiyambi choyamba, akasinja anayi amaphulika chifukwa cha kugunda kwamphamvu kuchokera ku mizinga yanga, ndipo madzulo ndikanakhala nditawononga khumi ndi awiri. Tonsefe timagwidwa ndi mtundu wina wa chilakolako chosaka, chokhudzana ndi mfundo yakuti ndi thanki iliyonse yowonongeka timasunga magazi ambiri a German.

M'masiku otsatirawa, gululi likuchita bwino kwambiri, pang'onopang'ono kupanga njira zowukira akasinja. Umu ndi momwe m'modzi mwa omwe adazipanga, Hptm. Rudel:

Timamira pazitsulo zachitsulo, nthawi zina kuchokera kumbuyo, nthawi zina kuchokera kumbali. Ngongole yotsika si yakuthwa kwambiri kuti isayandikire pansi komanso kuti musatseke chowongolera potuluka. Ngati izi zitachitika, kupeŵa kugundana ndi nthaka ndi zotsatira zoopsa zomwe zingabwere kungakhale kosatheka. Nthawi zonse tiyenera kuyesa kugunda thanki pamalo ofooka kwambiri. Kutsogolo kwa thanki iliyonse kumakhala kolimba kwambiri, kotero thanki iliyonse imayesa kugundana ndi mdani kutsogolo. Mbali ndi zofooka. Koma malo abwino kwambiri kuukira ndi kumbuyo. Injiniyo ili pamenepo, ndipo kufunikira koonetsetsa kuti kuziziritsa kokwanira kwa gwero lamagetsi kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zowonda zankhondo zokha. Kuti muwonjezere kuzizira, mbale iyi imakhala ndi mabowo akulu. Kuwombera thanki kumeneko kumapindulitsa, chifukwa nthawi zonse mu injini mumakhala mafuta. Tanki yokhala ndi injini yothamanga ndiyosavuta kuwona kuchokera mumlengalenga ndi utsi wotulutsa buluu. Mafuta ndi zida zimasungidwa m'mbali mwa thanki. Komabe, zida zankhondo kumeneko ndi zamphamvu kuposa kumbuyo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo kwa Ju 87 G-1 mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti 1943 kunawonetsa kuti, ngakhale kuti ndi liwiro lotsika, magalimoto awa ndi oyenera kuwononga akasinja. Zotsatira zake, magulu anayi owononga matanki anapangidwa: 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)1, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)2, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG ) ) 3 ndi 10. (Pz) /St.G (SG) 77.

Pa June 17, 1943, 10th (Pz) / St.G1 inakhazikitsidwa, yomwe, itasinthidwanso pa October 18, 1943 mpaka 10 (Pz) / SG 1, idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu February ndi March 1944 kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege la Orsha. Anali wogonjera mwachindunji ku 1st Aviation Division. Mu May 1944, gulu la asilikali linasamutsidwira ku Biala Podlaska, kumene Stab ndi I./SG 1 anaikidwa. 1944 kuchokera pafupi ndi Tylzha. Kuyambira Novembala, eyapoti yake yayikulu yakhala Shippenbeil, yomwe ili kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Königsberg. Gululi linathetsedwa pa January 7, 1945 ndipo linaphatikizidwa m’gulu la I. (Pz) / SG 9 squadron.

10.(Pz)/SG 2 yotchulidwa pamwambapa inamenyana ndi akasinja a Soviet pa Dnieper kumapeto kwa 1943. Kumayambiriro kwa 1944, adathandizira mayunitsi a 5 Panzer Division ya Waffen SS "Viking" podutsa kuzungulira pafupi ndi Cherkassy. Gululi linkagwira ntchito kuchokera ku Pervomaisk, Uman ndi Raukhovka. Pa Marichi 29, Hptm adalandira Mtanda wa Golden Germany chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino yolimbana ndi akasinja aku Soviet. Hans-Herbert Tinel. Mu April 1944, gululi linagwira ntchito kuchokera ku Iasi airfield. Mkhalidwe wovuta pa gawo lapakati la kum'mawa kutsogolo zinachititsa kusamutsidwa kwa gawo mu July ku dera la Poland (airport ya Yaroslavice, Zamosc ndi Mielec), ndiyeno East Prussia (Insterburg). Mu Ogasiti 1944 mtsogoleri wa gulu lankhondo pano Hptm. Helmut Schubel. Lieutenant Anton Korol, yemwe analemba kuwonongedwa kwa akasinja 87 Soviet mu miyezi ingapo.

Panthawi imeneyi, nthano ikulengedwa za Ace wamkulu wa Stukavaffe, yemwe anali Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel. Kubwerera m'chilimwe cha 1943, panthawi ya nkhondo yapakati pa Eastern Front, pa July 24, Rudel anapanga maulendo 1200, masabata awiri pambuyo pake, pa August 12, 1300. Pa September 18, adasankhidwa kukhala mkulu wa III./St.G 2 "Immelmann". Pa October 9, iye amapanga 1500 sorties, ndiye anamaliza chiwonongeko cha akasinja 60 Soviet, October 30, Rudel lipoti za kuwonongedwa kwa akasinja 100 adani, November 25, 1943, mu udindo wa 42 msilikali wa asilikali German. adalandira mphotho ya Oak Leaf Swords of the Knight's Cross.

Mu Januwale 1944, gulu loyang'aniridwa ndi gulu lake lapambana zambiri pankhondo ya Kirovgrad. Pa Januware 7-10, Rudel adawononga akasinja 17 a adani ndi mfuti 7 zankhondo. Pa Januware 11, amasunga akasinja 150 a Soviet pa akaunti yake, ndipo patatha masiku asanu amapanga 1700. Adakwezedwa kukhala wamkulu pa Marichi 1 (kuyambira pa Okutobala 1, 1942). Mu March 1944, III./SG 2, amene adawalamulira, ataima pa bwalo la ndege la Raukhovka, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita 200 kumpoto kwa Odessa, akuyesera ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti athandize chitetezo chowopsya cha asilikali a Germany m'dera la Nikolaev.

Pa March 25, iye anapanga 1800 sorties, ndipo March 26, 1944 anawononga 17 akasinja adani. Tsiku lotsatira, ntchito yake inalembedwa mu Chidule cha Wehrmacht High Command: Major Rudel, mkulu wa asilikali a gulu lankhondo, anawononga akasinja 17 a adani kumwera kwa Eastern Front tsiku limodzi. Rudl adanenanso pa Marichi 5: Magulu amphamvu ankhondo zaku Germany adalowa pankhondo pakati pa Dniester ndi Prut. Anawononga akasinja ambiri a adani ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto opangidwa ndi makina komanso okokedwa ndi akavalo. Panthawiyi, Major Rudel adasokonezanso akasinja asanu ndi anayi a adani. Choncho, atawuluka maulendo oposa 28, anali atawononga kale akasinja a adani 1800. 202 Tsiku lotsatira, monga msilikali wa 6 wa asilikali a Germany, Rudel anapatsidwa mphoto ya Knight's Cross ndi Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, yomwe Adolf Hitler mwiniwakeyo adalandira. anaperekedwa kwa iye ku Berghof pafupi ndi Berchtesgaden. Pa nthawiyi, kuchokera m'manja mwa Hermann Goering, adalandira baji ya golide ya woyendetsa ndege ndi diamondi ndipo, monga woyendetsa ndege yekha wa Luftwaffe pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, baji ya golide yoyendetsa ndege zam'tsogolo ndi diamondi.