Choyezera utoto wa makulidwe. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikutanthauzira zotsatira zake?

M'galimoto yopangidwa ku Ulaya, utoto woyambirira uyenera kukhala ndi ma microns pafupifupi 150. Mu magalimoto Japanese ndi Korea, pang'ono zochepa. Izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi kafukufuku wa penti - tikuwonetsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.

Kuyeza makulidwe a utoto ndi njira yabwino yodziwira ngati galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito inali ndi galimoto m'mbuyomu. Ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo, mita iyi imapezeka kwambiri komanso imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Komabe, kuti athe kuyesa, chipangizocho chiyenera kusankhidwa bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Timapereka momwe tingachitire.

Kuchuluka kwa utoto kumakhala kochepa pamagalimoto ochokera ku Asia

Makulidwe a varnish wosanjikiza amayezedwa mu ma micrometers (XNUMX miliyoni miliyoni ya mita ndi chizindikiro cha micron).). Magalimoto amakono nthawi zambiri amaphimbidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za chitetezo ndi varnish. Pafakitale, chitsulo nthawi zambiri chimatetezedwa ndi wosanjikiza wa zinc, kenako primer, ndiyeno utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti chikhale cholimba komanso chowoneka bwino, chinthu chonsecho chimakutidwa ndi varnish yopanda mtundu.

- Kunenepa kwa penti yoyambirira sikufanana pamagalimoto onse. Magalimoto opangidwa ndi Asia, monga Hyundai, Honda ndi Nissan, amapaka utoto wocheperako - m'dera la 80 microns - 100 microns. Makalasi aku Europe amapakidwa utoto wokulirapo ndipo apa chopumira chidzawonetsa pafupifupi 120-150 kapena ma microns 170. Kupatulapo kudzapangidwa ku Ulaya pambuyo pa 2007, yomwe imakutidwa ndi ma varnish opangidwa ndi madzi, pomwe gawolo likhoza kukhala lochepa kwambiri. Varnishers amatanthauzira kusiyana kwa pafupifupi 20-40 microns. Chifukwa chake 120 µm pa Volkswagen kapena Audi siziyenera kudabwitsanso," akufotokoza Emil Urbanski wochokera ku Blue Technology, wopanga zoyezera utoto.

Onaninso: Zodzoladzola zamagalimoto a Spring. Utoto, chassis, mkati, kuyimitsidwa

Zimaganiziridwa kuti wosanjikiza wa utoto wazitsulo nthawi zonse amakhala wokhuthala pang'ono. Pankhani ya ma lacquers a acrylic, mwachitsanzo oyera kapena ofiira opanda malaya omveka bwino, mawonekedwe a fakitale amakhala pafupifupi 80-100 µm. Kupaka mkati mwa zinthu kumakhala pafupifupi 40 microns woonda.

Kodi makulidwe a vanishi angakhale osiyana pazinthu zagalimoto zomwe sizinachite ngozi? Inde, koma kusiyana sikungakhale komveka bwino. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kupatuka kolondola pakati pa zinthuzo ndikokwanira 30-40 peresenti ya makulidwe. Chovala chokhuthala 100% chimatanthauza kuti mutha kukhala pafupifupi 350% otsimikiza kuti chinthucho chakutidwanso. Ngati makulidwe amaposa ma microns 400-XNUMX, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti galimotoyo idayikidwa panthawiyi. Ndikoyenera kukumbukira kuti opanga magalimoto ali ndi ufulu wokonzanso galimoto ku fakitale, mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zolakwika panthawi yolamulira khalidwe.

Muyeso wa makulidwe a penti ndi sitepe

Tsukani zolimbitsa thupi musanagwiritse ntchito kuyeza makulidwe a utoto.

Yezerani makulidwe a utoto pagalimoto yoyera, chifukwa dothi lakuda limasokoneza zotsatira zake. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi denga, chifukwa ichi ndi chinthu chomwe sichikhoza kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi malo abwino ofotokozera miyeso ina. Ikani utoto woyezera makulidwe padenga m'malo angapo - pakati komanso m'mphepete. Zotsatira za muyeso ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa denga limawonongeka pangozi zoopsa.

- Timayesa galimoto yonse. Ngati muyeso uli wabwino kumapeto kwa chitseko, ndi bwino kuyang'ana kumapeto kwina, chifukwa apa varnisher akhoza kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa mthunzi pambuyo pokonza chinthu choyandikana nacho. Ndipo izi zikuchitika pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitseko chakumbuyo chawonongeka, chimapakidwa utoto wonse, koma chitseko chakumbuyo ndi chotchinga chakumbuyo chimapakidwa penti pang’ono, akufotokoza motero Artur Ledniewski, wojambula wodziŵa ku Rzeszow.

Werenganinso: Mgwirizano Wogula Magalimoto. Kodi mungapewe bwanji misampha?

Ndikoyeneranso kuyeza zokutira pazipilala ndi sill, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusintha pambuyo pa kugunda kuposa, mwachitsanzo, chitseko kapena hood. Timapima mkati ndi kunja. Kuwonongeka kwa denga ndi zipilala kumapangitsa kuti galimotoyo isayenerere chifukwa zikuwonetsa kugunda kwakukulu. M'malo mwake, zotchingira nthawi zambiri zimakonzedwa chifukwa cha dzimbiri. Izi zikuyeneranso kupereka chidwi kwa wogulayo.

Kuti muyeso ukhale wodalirika, uyenera kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mita yokhala ndi kafukufuku woyenerera. - Chifukwa chake ndi nsonga yomwe timakhudza varnish. Moyenera, iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi mita ndi chingwe. Kenako timagwira chiwonetserocho m'dzanja limodzi, ndi kafukufuku m'dzanja lina. Njira imeneyi imathetsa kugwedezeka, "akutero Emil Urbanski. Ananenanso kuti zopendekera zabwino kwambiri ndi zija zokhala ndi nsonga yozungulira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molondola pa chinthu chowulungika. "Izi sizingakhoze kuchitidwa ndi kafukufuku wathyathyathya, womwe ungathenso kuyeza molakwika pamene, mwachitsanzo, pali mchenga wa mchenga pakati pake ndi varnish," akutero katswiri.

Lacquer gauge - yosiyana ndi chitsulo, aluminiyamu ndi pulasitiki

Katswiri woyezera utoto yemwe amayesa zokutira pamatupi achitsulo amatha kugulidwa pafupifupi PLN 250. - Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti ali ndi kafukufuku pa chingwe. Komanso, yang'anani ma geji okhala ndi mutu wamtambo komanso mapeto ozungulira omwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeza mawonekedwe a oval ndi convex. Pankhaniyi, kafukufuku wachikhalidwe sangagwire ntchito, Urbansky akufotokoza.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chitsulo chosiyana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa thupi la aluminiyamu, pomwe makulidwe a utoto sangayesedwe ndi geji wamba (chitsulo chachitsulo sichingathe kuwona pamwamba pa aluminiyumu). Sensa ya varnish yotereyi idzawononga PLN 350-500. Mamita oterowo amazindikira zinthu za aluminiyamu powonetsa mtundu wa gawo lapansi pachiwonetsero.

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Zokwera mtengo kwambiri ndi zoyezera makulidwe a lacquer pazinthu zapulasitiki, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, ndi opanga ku France (kuphatikiza zotchingira kutsogolo ku Citroen C4). "Makinawa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi makina a ultrasound ndipo amafuna gel osakaniza. Komabe, mitengo ikadali yokwera kwambiri, kupitilira PLN 2500. Chifukwa chake, ndi anthu ochepa omwe amagula zida zotere pano, "akutero Urbanski.