Kusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu ndi malamulo ena mu 2012. Bukuli

Kusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu kumakhudza makamaka omwe amakonda kuwaswa. Komanso ofuna kukhala ma driver.

Kusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu ndi malamulo ena mu 2012. Utsogoleri

Onaninso: Kusintha kwa malamulo apamsewu ndi malamulo ena mu 2013. Utsogoleri

Mu February 2012, milingo yatsopano ya zilango idzayamba kugwira ntchito.

Malamulo a mayeso a chilolezo cha A ndi B akuyenera kusintha poyambira

chaka chamawa. Malamulo adzakhala okhwima.

Sikelo yatsopano ya chilango - tsitsani mtundu wake wonse

Mfundo zidzawonjezedwa pamtengo wa zolakwa zomwe poyamba zinkalangidwa ndi chindapusa. Zosintha zofunika kwambiri ndi izi:

- Padzakhala zilango 5 zolankhula pafoni yam'manja popanda zida zopanda manja mukuyendetsa. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 200.

Onani: Mayeso atsopano alayisensi yoyendetsa okha kuyambira Julayi. Mudzatha kuchita maphunzirowo

- Padzakhala zilango 4 m'malo mwa 2 pakuyendetsa popanda lamba, kaya ndi dalaivala kapena wokwera. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 100.

- Padzakhala zilango 6 m'malo mwa 3 zonyamula mwana wopanda mpando wagalimoto. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 150.

- Padzakhala zilango 5 zoyimitsa magalimoto popanda chilolezo pamalo omwe ali olumala. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 500.

Okwera njinga amatha kuchita zambiri - kusintha kwa Highway Code

- Padzakhala 2 ma penalty polowa m'mphambano pomwe palibe potuluka. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 300.

- Pakhala 10 m'malo mwa 9 ma penalty podutsa podutsa oyenda pansi. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 200.

- Padzakhala 10 m'malo mwa zilango 8 zokakamiza woyenda pansi munjira. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 350.

- Padzakhala zilango zitatu zophimba mapepala alayisensi. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 3.

- Padzakhala zilango za 2 m'malo mwa 1 chifukwa cholephera kumvera chizindikiro choyimitsa. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 100.

- Padzakhala zilango 5 zokokera silo kuseri kwa galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, chindapusa kuyambira PLN 20 mpaka PLN 500. Kusinthaku kudachitika chifukwa cha ngozi zoopsa zanyengo yachisanu yatha. Mmodzi wa iwo unachitika mu December chaka chatha ku Sączów ku Silesian Voivodeship, pamene ana awiri anakoka pa silei kuseri kwa galimoto yakunja kwa msewu anathamangira njira ya basi. Mnyamata wazaka 10 adafera pomwepo, mlongo wake adamutengera kuchipatala.

- Padzakhala zilango 10 zonyamula anthu ochulukirapo kuposa zomwe zasonyezedwa mu satifiketi yolembetsa. Komanso chindapusa cha PLN 100. Kusintha kumeneku kunakakamizika ndi ngozi yomvetsa chisoni ya October 2010. Ku Nowe Miasto nad Pilicą, anthu 18 amwalira pamene sitima yapamtunda ya Volkswagen yomwe ankakwera inagundana ndi galimoto. Basi yolembetsedwa ndi anthu 6.

- Chilango cha 1 chidzachotsedwa pamtengo wothamanga ndi zosakwana 11 km / h. Chilango chokha cholakwirachi chidzakhala chindapusa cha PLN 50.

Kusintha kwa magalimoto pamsewu kuti ateteze chitetezo

Mayeso a chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto m'njira yatsopano - Highway Code idzasinthidwa pang'ono ndi mchitidwe watsopano

Kuyambira pa February 11, 2012, malamulo a mayeso a chilolezo choyendetsa galimoto adayeneranso kusintha. Panthawiyo, malamulo ena a Lamulo lokhudza oyendetsa magalimoto amayenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zina za Road Traffic Act, mwachitsanzo, Highway Code yotchuka, zisiya kugwira ntchito.

Lachinayi, January 5, Minister of Transport Sławomir Nowak adalengeza kuti mayeso atsopano oyendetsa galimoto ayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira January 2013. Kusintha kumeneku kuyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo. Zambiri: Mayesero atsopano oyendetsa galimoto okha kuchokera ku 2013. Mtumiki akutsimikizira izi

Zikafika pa mayeso a chiphunzitso, zosintha zimasintha. M'malo mwa mafunso 18, padzakhala 32.

"Mafunso adzafunsidwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 3," akufotokoza Edward Kinder, director Provincial Traffic Center ku Opole. - Zoposa 74 mfundo zitha kupezedwa. Muyenera kulemba 68 kuti mupambane mayeso.

Kugawanika kwa mfundo kudzadalira momwe funso lomwe laperekedwa limakhudzira chitetezo cha pamsewu. Mwachitsanzo, okhudzana ndi malamulo adzakhala apamwamba kuposa okhudzana ndi zimango.

Phukusi la mafunso omwe angapezeke pamayeso akuchulukiranso kuchokera 450 mpaka 3000, ndipo mudzakhala ndi masekondi 46 okha kuti muyankhe aliyense wa iwo. Lero ndi pafupifupi mphindi imodzi ndi masekondi 1.

- Pakadali pano, sitikudziwa kuti mayeso atsopano adzawoneka bwanji, akutero Edward Kinder. - Tidzadziwa za iwo mkati mwa Januware, pomwe makina atsopano a IT adzakhazikitsidwa mu MAWU.

Zosintha zikudikiriranso oyendetsa njinga zamoto am'tsogolo

Kuphatikiza pa mayeso apano, ofuna oyendetsa njinga zamoto ayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pakati pa ma cones pa liwiro la 30 km / h pamalo owongolera.

- Chinthu chatsopano chidzakhalanso kupewa chopinga pa liwiro la 50 km / h. Zingakhale chopinga ndi ma sigino kumanja ndi kumanzere, akutero Edward Kinder. - Pa mphindi yomaliza, wina adzatsegula kuti afotokoze mbali yomwe chopingacho chiyenera kupewedwa.

Kusintha kwina kwa Highway Code ndi ziphaso zoyendetsa galimoto zidzachitika chaka chamawa

Kusintha kwenikweni kwa malamulo apamsewu kudzachitika mu Januwale 2013. Kenako, magulu atsopano a zilolezo zoyendetsera magalimoto awiri ndi ma quad azidziwitsidwa. Zidzakhalanso zovuta kuzipeza. Magawo atsopano adzakhala motere:

Gulu AM > Zapangidwira oyendetsa ma mopeds ndi njinga zopepuka zamagudumu anayi (kulemera kwa 350 kg, kuthamanga kwa 45 km / h, mphamvu ya injini mpaka 50 cm3. Gululi likupezeka kuyambira zaka 14. Gululi limalowa m'malo mwa khadi la moped.

Gulu A1> Imakulolani kukwera njinga zamoto mpaka 125 cm3, mpaka 15 hp. ndi mphamvu yeniyeni yosapitirira 0,13 hp / kg, komanso pa njinga zamagalimoto atatu ndi mphamvu zokwana 20 hp. Gulu la ziphaso zoyendetsa izi likupezeka kuyambira zaka 16.

Zilango, kapena momwe osataya chiphaso chanu choyendetsa

Gulu A2> Zilolezo zoyendetsa njinga zamoto ndi mphamvu ya injini mpaka 47 hp. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, ayenera kuti ali ndi zaka 18.

Gulu A> Zaka zogwiritsira ntchito njinga zamoto zazikulu zawonjezeka kuchoka pa 18 mpaka zaka 24.

Zilango nazonso zidzasinthidwa

Komanso mu 2013, malamulo okhudzana ndi ndondomeko ya chilango adzasintha. Malinga ndi iwo, dalaivala azitha kutolera zilango 48 asanataye chilolezo chake choyendetsa. Komabe, ikadutsa malire a 24 points, idzatumizidwa ku Provincial Road Traffic Centers kuti ilipidwe. kuyambiranso maphunziro. Tsopano akuyenera kulembanso mayeso. Ngati adutsanso malire a 24 points pazaka zisanu zikubwerazi, ataya chilolezo chake choyendetsa galimoto.

Zidzakhala zovuta kwa madalaivala atsopano

Kuyambira chaka chamawa, madalaivala omwe apeza ziphaso zoyendetsera gulu B koyamba aziyang'aniridwa mwapadera kwa zaka ziwiri. Nthawi yoyeserera iyenera kuwonjezedwa ngati madalaivala oyang'aniridwa achita zolakwa zapamsewu.

Ngati mwalakwa kawiri, dalaivala amatumizidwa ku kosi yophunzitsanso, ndipo ngati mwalakwa katatu, chilolezo chanu choyendetsa galimoto chidzachotsedwa. Kuonjezera apo, dalaivala wopangidwa kumene adzayenera kuchita pakati pa mwezi wachinayi ndi wachisanu ndi chitatu, kuwerengera kuyambira tsiku lomwe adalandira chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto, maphunziro a chitetezo cha pamsewu komanso maphunziro othandiza.

Maphunzirowa alipidwanso. Sizikudziwika kuti idzawononga ndalama zingati. Ma Provincial Road Traffic Center akuyembekezera kutsata malamulo okhudza nkhaniyi.

Kuwoloka njanji motetezeka. Galimoto ilibe mwayi wogundana ndi sitima

Koma si zonse. Panthawi yoyeserera, mwezi wachisanu ndi chitatu usanathe kuyambira tsiku lomwe adalandira chikalatacho, madalaivala sangathe kupitilira 50 km / h m'malo omangidwa, 80 km / h kunja kwake ndi 100 km / h. ma motorways ndi ma expressways.

Kalavani yosintha

Mu February 2012, Highway Code ikuyembekezekanso kusintha mu gawo lokhudza ma trailer opepuka, mwachitsanzo ma trailer olemera mpaka 750 kg. Masiku ano pali zosagwirizana pano.

Mfundo ina imanena kuti ndi gulu B laisensi yoyendetsa galimoto, tikhoza kukoka ngolo yokhala ndi kulemera kovomerezeka kosapitirira kulemera kwa galimotoyo, malinga ngati kulemera kwake kovomerezeka sikudutsa matani 3,5. Mfundo ina imati ndi gulu B mukhoza kuyendetsa galimoto ndi GVW matani 3,5 ndi ngolo kuwala.

Cholakwika ndi chakuti ngati galimotoyo ikulemera matani 3,5 ndipo ngolo yowala ikulemera makilogalamu 750, seti yonseyo imalemera makilogalamu 4250, omwe ndi matani oposa 3,5 kuyambira pachiyambi. Choncho, kuyambira February padzakhala makonzedwe omveka bwino kuti ndi gulu B tikhoza kukoka ngolo kuwala masekeli 3,5 makilogalamu ndi galimoto ndi GVW matani 750. Izi zidzaphatikizidwa mumchitidwe watsopano wa oyendetsa galimoto. Mu Januwale 2013, makonzedwe ena adzayamba kugwira ntchito, omwe amalola dalaivala yemwe ali ndi chilolezo cha gulu B kuyendetsa galimoto ndi ngolo yokhala ndi kulemera kovomerezeka kwa 4250 kg. Chifukwa chake, woyimira malamulo akufuna kuchepetsa malamulowo, koma pang'onopang'ono.

Slavomir Dragula

ZOCHITIKA - Januwale 5