Zosintha pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi womanga zombo komanso malo aku Europe
Kodi kusintha kwa malamulo otumiza zida ku Japan kupangitsa kuti dziko la Japan likhale gawo lalikulu pamsika wopanga zombo? Kukula kwa gulu lankhondo lapanyanja kudzathandizadi kuti pakhale malo opangira zombo ndi makampani othandizana nawo.
Pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo, udindo wa gawo lopanga zombo za ku Ulaya pamsika wapadziko lonse womanga zombo unkawoneka ngati wovuta kutsutsa. Komabe, kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza. kusamutsa teknoloji kudzera mu mapulogalamu otumiza kunja kapena kugawidwa kwa malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndalama ndi kufunikira kwa zombo zatsopano zachititsa kuti, ngakhale kuti tikhoza kunena kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi atsogoleri pamakampani, tikhoza kuwona mafunso ochulukirapo okhudza momwe zinthu zilili ndi zatsopano. osewera.
Gawo lazomangamanga zankhondo zamakono ndi gawo lachilendo kwambiri pamsika wa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chazifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi zomwe zingawoneke zoonekeratu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo zimakhala ndi zofunikira, zimagwirizanitsa mafakitale awiri enieni, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu za boma, zankhondo ndi zomanga zombo. M'zinthu zamakono, mapulogalamu omanga zombo nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi makampani apadera opangira zombo zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri kupanga zinthu zapadera (mwachitsanzo, Naval Group), magulu omanga zombo zopanga zosakaniza (mwachitsanzo, Fincantieri) kapena magulu ankhondo omwe amaphatikizanso malo oyendetsa zombo (mwachitsanzo, BAE). Systems). . Chitsanzo chachitatu ichi pang'onopang'ono chikukhala chodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Muzosankha zonsezi, udindo wa sitimayo (yomwe imamveka ngati chomera chomanga ndi kukonza nsanja) imachepetsedwa ndi makampani omwe ali ndi udindo wogwirizanitsa machitidwe amagetsi ndi zida.
Kachiwiri, njira yopangira ndi kumanga mayunitsi atsopano imadziwika ndi mtengo wokwera wa mayunitsi, nthawi yayitali kuchokera pachigamulo choperekedwa (komanso nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito motsatira) komanso kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwamabizinesi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yonseyi. . Kuti tifotokoze izi, ndi bwino kutchula pulogalamu yodziwika bwino ya frigates ya Franco-Italian ya mtundu wa FREMM, kumene mtengo wa sitimayo uli pafupi ma euro 500 miliyoni, nthawi yochokera ku keel-laying mpaka kutumizidwa ndi zaka zisanu. ndipo pakati pa makampani omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa pulogalamuyi pali zimphona zamakampani monga Leonardo, MBDA kapena Thales. Komabe, moyo wautumiki wamtundu uwu wa chotengera ndi zaka 30-40. Zofananazo zitha kupezeka m'mapulogalamu ena opeza zida zankhondo zamitundu yambiri - pankhani ya sitima zapamadzi, ziwerengerozi zitha kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Mawu omwe ali pamwambawa akutanthauza makamaka zankhondo zankhondo komanso pang'onopang'ono ku mayunitsi othandizira, mayendedwe ndi thandizo lankhondo, ngakhale makamaka magulu awiri omaliza asintha kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndikuwonjezera luso lawo laukadaulo - ndipo motero abwera pafupi kwambiri. zenizeni za magulu omenyera nkhondo.
Funso lofunika kulifunsa apa n’lakuti, n’chifukwa chiyani zombo zamakono zili zodula ndiponso zimawononga nthaŵi kuti zipezeke? Yankho kwa iwo, kwenikweni, ndi losavuta - ambiri a iwo amaphatikiza zinthu izi (zowombera, zowononga ndi zodzitchinjiriza zida zoponya, migodi, ma radar ndi njira zina zodziwira, komanso kulumikizana, kuyenda, kulamula ndi kuwongolera ndi machitidwe odzitchinjiriza ). kunyamula zida zambirimbiri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, sitimayo imakhala ndi machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera a m'nyanja okha, monga torpedoes kapena ma siteshoni a sonar, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kuti azitha kukwera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapulaneti owuluka. Zonsezi ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za ntchito zakunyanja ndikukwanira papulatifomu ya kukula kochepa. Sitimayo iyenera kupereka mikhalidwe yabwino kwa ogwira ntchitoyo komanso kudziyimira pawokha kokwanira ndikusunga kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuthamanga kwambiri, kotero mapangidwe a nsanja yake ndi ovuta kuposa momwe zimakhalira sitima yapamadzi wamba. Zinthu zimenezi, ngakhale kuti sizikutha, zimasonyeza kuti chombo chamakono chankhondo ndi chimodzi mwa zida zovuta kwambiri.
