Tanki yapakatikati yaku Italy M-11/39
Tanki yapakatikati yaku Italy M-11/39Fiat M11/39.
Dalaivala anali kumanzere, kumbuyo kwake kunali turret yokhala ndi mapasa oyika mfuti ziwiri za 8-mm, ndi mfuti ya 37-mm yamtunda wautali inayikidwa kumanja kwa malo a turret. M'galimoto yapansi, mawilo 8 amsewu opangidwa ndi rubberized ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito mbali iliyonse. Mawilo amsewu anali olumikizana awiriawiri m'ngolo 4. Kuphatikiza apo, panali zodzigudubuza zothandizira 3 mbali iliyonse. Matankiwa ankagwiritsa ntchito tinjira tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo. Popeza chitetezo cha zida ndi zida za thanki M-11/39 zinali zosakwanira, akasinja amenewa anapangidwa kwa nthawi yochepa ndipo m'malo kupanga M-13/40 ndi M-14/41. Pofika mu 1933, zinali zoonekeratu kuti tankettes sanali m'malo mokwanira Fiat 3000, amene anaganiza kupanga thanki latsopano. Pambuyo poyesa makina olemera (12t) a makina opangidwa ndi CV33, chisankhocho chinapangidwa mokomera mtundu wowala (8t). Pofika m'chaka cha 1935, chitsanzocho chinali chitakonzeka. Mfuti ya 37 mm Vickers-Terni L40 inali mu superstructure ya chombocho ndipo inali ndi njira yochepa chabe (30 ° m'mbali ndi 24 ° vertically). Wowombera mfuti anali kumanja kwa chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, dalaivala anali kumanzere ndi kumbuyo pang'ono, ndipo mkuluyo ankalamulira mfuti ziwiri za 8-mm Breda zomwe zinakwera mu turret. Injini (akadali muyezo) kudzera kufala amayendetsa mawilo oyendetsa kutsogolo.
Mayesero am'munda adawonetsa kuti injini ya tanki ndi kutumizira ziyenera kuyengedwa. nsanja yatsopano yozungulira idapangidwanso kuti ichepetse mtengo komanso kufulumizitsa kupanga. Pomaliza, pofika 1937, thanki yatsopano, yomwe idasankha Carro di rottura (thanki yopita patsogolo), idayamba kupanga. Dongosolo loyamba (ndi lokha) linali mayunitsi 100. Kuperewera kwa zinthu zopangira kunachedwetsa kupanga mpaka 1939. Thanki idayamba kupanga pansi pa dzina la M.11/39, ngati thanki yapakati yolemera matani 11, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 1939. Mtundu womaliza (wosawerengeka) unali wokwera pang'ono komanso wolemera (matani oposa 10), ndipo analibe wailesi, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kufotokoza, chifukwa chitsanzo cha thankicho chinali ndi wailesi yapamtunda.
Mu May 1940, akasinja a M.11/39 (mayunitsi 24) anatumizidwa ku AOI ("Africa Orientale Italiana" / Italian East Africa). Iwo anaikidwa m'magulu apadera a M. tank makampani ("Compagnia speciale carri M."), kuti alimbikitse maudindo a ku Italy mu koloni. Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoyamba ya Britain ndi British, lamulo la ku Italy linali lofunika kwambiri kwa magalimoto atsopano omenyana, chifukwa tankettes ya CV33 inali yopanda phindu polimbana ndi akasinja a British. Mu July chaka chomwecho, 4th Panzer Regiment, yomwe ili ndi 70 M.11 / 39, inafika ku Benghazi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nkhondo koyamba kwa akasinja a M.11 / 39 motsutsana ndi a Briteni kunali kopambana: adathandizira ankhondo aku Italy pakuukira koyamba pa Sidi Barrani. Koma, monga CV33 tankettes, akasinja latsopano mavuto makina: mu September, pamene gulu oti muli nazo zida kukonzanso 1 battalion 4 thanki Regiment, zinapezeka kuti magalimoto 31 okha anali mu gulu la magalimoto 9. Kugundana koyamba. a M .11 / 39 akasinja ndi akasinja British anasonyeza kuti anali kutali kumbuyo British pafupifupi mbali zonse: mu firepower, zida, osatchula kufooka kwa kuyimitsidwa ndi kufala.
Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu kotsatira, komwe kunachitika kumayambiriro kwa 1941, pafupifupi akasinja onse a M.11/39 anawonongedwa kapena kugwidwa ndi mdani. Popeza kuti kulephera kodziŵika bwino kwa magalimoto ameneŵa kumapereka chivundikiro china cha asilikali oyenda pansi kunaonekera bwino, antchitowo mosazengereza anaponya magalimoto osasunthikawo. Anthu aku Australia adanyamula gulu lonse lankhondo la Italy M.11 / 39, koma posakhalitsa adachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa chakulephera kwathunthu kwa akasinjawa kuti agwire ntchito zankhondo zomwe adapatsidwa. Otsala (magalimoto 6 okha) adagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Italy ngati magalimoto ophunzitsira, ndipo pamapeto pake adachotsedwa ntchito pambuyo pa kutha kwa zida zankhondo mu Seputembala 1943. M.11 / 39 idapangidwa ngati thanki yothandizira makanda. Zonse, kuyambira 1937 (pamene chitsanzo choyamba chinatulutsidwa) mpaka 1940 (pamene chinasinthidwa ndi M.11 / 40 yamakono), 92 mwa makinawa anapangidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akasinja apakatikati pamamishoni omwe amapitilira mphamvu zawo (zida zankhondo zosakwanira, zida zofooka, mawilo ang'onoang'ono amisewu ndi maulalo opapatiza). Pa nkhondo yoyambirira ku Libya, analibe mwayi wotsutsana ndi British Matilda ndi Valentine. Makhalidwe apangidwe
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Tanki ya M-11/39 idapangidwa ndi Ansaldo ndikuyika pakupanga kwakukulu mu 1939. Iye anali woimira woyamba wa "M" kalasi - sing'anga magalimoto malinga ndi gulu Italy, ngakhale mawu a nkhondo kulemera ndi zida thanki iyi ndi akasinja M-13/40 ndi M-14/41 kutsatira izo ziyenera kuganiziridwa. kuwala. Galimoto iyi, monga ambiri a "M" kalasi, ntchito injini dizilo, amene inali kumbuyo. Gawo lapakati linali lokhala ndi chipinda chowongolera ndi chipinda chomenyera nkhondo.
Mu December 1940, pamene a British adayambitsa nkhondo yawo, 2 Battalion (makampani 2 M.11 / 39) anaukira mwadzidzidzi pafupi ndi Nibeiwa, ndipo m'kanthawi kochepa anataya matanki 22. 1 Battalion, yomwe panthawiyo inali gawo la Special Armored Brigade yatsopano, yomwe inali ndi 1 kampani M.11 / 39 ndi 2 makampani CV33, inatha kutenga gawo laling'ono chabe pankhondo, popeza ambiri mwa akasinja ake anali. ikukonzedwa ku Tobruk (Tobruk).
