Wowononga matanki Panzerjager 8,8 cm auf Panther I (mpaka 29.11.1943/173/XNUMX) Sd.Kfz. XNUMX Panzerjager V "Jagdpanther"

Zamkatimu Wowononga matanki "Jagdpanther" Kufotokozera zaukadaulo - kupitiliza Kulimbana ndi ntchito. Chithunzi. Wowononga matanki Panzerjager 8,8 cm auf Panther I (mpaka 29.11.1943/XNUMX/XNUMX) Sd.Kfz. 173 Panzerjager V "Jagdpanther" Pamodzi ndi kulengedwa kwa T-V "Panther" sing'anga thanki, otchedwa "Jagdpanther" thanki wowononga anapangidwa, amene anali ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri anaika mu chipinda chomenyera nkhondo anti-ballistic zida kuposa thanki - ndi 88-mm semi-automatic cannon yokhala ndi migolo yotalika 71 calibers. The sub-caliber projectile ya mfuti anali ndi liwiro loyamba la 1000 m/s ndi pa mtunda wa 1000 mamita analowa zida 100 mm-200 mm wandiweyani. Akasinja olemera a T-VIB "Royal Tiger" anali ndi mfuti yomweyo. Chipinda chachikulu, chosasunthika cha owononga akasinja chidapangidwa ndi mbale zankhondo zotsetsereka moyenera. M'mawonekedwe ake, amafanana ndi mfuti za Soviet-self-propelled SU-85 ndi SU-100. Kuphatikiza pa mfuti, mfuti ya 7,92 mm inayikidwa mu chipinda chomenyera pa mgwirizano wa mpira. Monga galimoto yoyambira, wowononga thanki anali ndi chipangizo chotsuka mbiya ndi mpweya woponderezedwa atawombera, wailesi, intercom ya tank, ndi zowonera za telescopic ndi panoramic. Pofuna kuthana ndi zopinga zamadzi, inali ndi zida zoyendetsera pansi pamadzi. Okwana, pa nthawi ya nkhondo, makampani German opangidwa 392 Jagdpanther thanki owononga. Kuyambira 1944, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu omenyana ndi akasinja olemera ndipo anali magalimoto abwino kwambiri a ku Germany a gululi. "Jagdpanther" ndiye wowononga kwambiri thanki Mu theka lachiwiri la 1943, a German High Command adapatsa kampani ya MIAG ntchito yopanga chitsanzo cha wowononga thanki wolemera pa Panther chassis. Malinga ndi luso laukadaulo, galimotoyo idayenera kukhala ndi turret yokhala ndi zida zotsetsereka komanso cannon yamphamvu ya 88-mm PaK43/3 yokhala ndi mbiya ya 71-caliber. Pakatikati mwa Okutobala 1943, kampaniyo idapanga chithunzi cha Jagdpanther chotengera Ausf.A Panther. A Germany adaganiza zopitiliza kugwira ntchito pagalimotoyo chifukwa amafunikira nsanja yothandiza yamfuti yakufa ya 88mm. Owononga akasinja am'mbuyomu pa hybrid chassis PzKpfw III ndi IV okhala ndi cannon 88-mm (mwachitsanzo, Nashorn) sizinagwire ntchito. Chassis ikhoza kuthandizira mfuti ngati zida za turret zidasungidwa zowonda kwambiri (kupulumutsa kulemera), kotero magalimoto otere sakanatha kupirira kugunda kwa mfuti zamakono zotsutsana ndi tank. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kumayambiriro kwa 1944, kupanga Nashorns anasiya mokomera Jagdpanthers. Kupanga koyamba kwa Jagdpanthers pa chassis ya mtundu watsopano wa Panther - Ausf.G - kudagubuduza pamzere wa chomera cha MIAG mu February 1944. Kulemera kwa galimotoyo kunali kofunikira - matani 46,2. Inali ndi zida zam'tsogolo zokhuthala - 80 mm. Makulidwe a zida zam'mbali zinali 50 mm. Komabe, chitetezo cha galimoto chinali chokwera chifukwa cha mphamvu ya zida zankhondo (kuyambira madigiri 35 mpaka 60), zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zipolopolo ziwonjezeke bwino. Kutsetsereka kwamphamvu kwa zida zankhondo kunapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale ndi silhouette yotsika. Izi zinawonjezeranso kupulumuka kwake pabwalo lankhondo. Mfuti ya RaK88/43 ya 3-mm inali ndi ngodya yopingasa yolunjika ya madigiri 11 kumanja ndi kumanzere. Kuti agunde chandamale pamtunda waukulu, galimoto yonseyo inkayenera kuzunguliridwa, kufooka kofala kwa onse owononga matanki. Komanso, chitetezo mu nkhondo pafupi Jagdpanther okonzeka ndi 7,92 mamilimita MG-34 mfuti pa phiri mpira, anaika ku mbali yakutsogolo ya hull. Chithunzi chovomerezeka cha Jagdpanther prototype Ngakhale kuti anali wolemera kwambiri, Jagdpanther sakanatchedwa wodekha kapena wosagwira ntchito. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini yamphamvu ya 12-cylinder Maybach HL230 yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 700 hp. s ndipo anali ndithu mafoni chifukwa cha njanji lonse ndi kuyimitsidwa. Chotsatira chake, galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu yotsika kwambiri, yomwe inali yocheperapo kusiyana ndi mfuti ya StuG 3 yopepuka kwambiri komanso yaying'ono. 45 km / h) ndi off-road (pazipita liwiro 24 km/h). Jagdpanther adakhala wowononga kwambiri ku Germany. Inaphatikiza bwino zozimitsa moto, chitetezo chabwino cha zida komanso kuyenda bwino. Ajeremani anatulutsa galimotoyo kuyambira February 1944 mpaka April 1945, pamene kupanga tanki ku Germany kunatha chifukwa cha kuukira kwa Allied. Panthawi imeneyi, asilikali analandira magalimoto 382, ​​ndiye kuti pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse buku kupanga anali wodzichepetsa chithunzi cha 26 Jagdpanthers. M'miyezi khumi yoyambirira, ndi kampani ya MIAG yokha yomwe idachita nawo kupanga galimotoyo; kuyambira Disembala 1944, kampani ya MNH idalowa nawo - cholinga chake chinali kukweza pafupifupi magalimoto a Jagdpanthers 150 pamwezi. Zolingazo sizinakonzedwe kuti zikwaniritsidwe - makamaka chifukwa cha mabomba a Allied, komanso chifukwa cha zovuta pakupereka magawo ovuta. Mosasamala zifukwa, Ajeremani sanathe kupeza mu 1944-1945. chiwerengero chokwanira cha "Jagdpanthers". Zikanakhala kuti zikanakhala zosiyana, zikanakhala zovuta kwambiri kwa Ogwirizana nawo kugonjetsa Ulamuliro Wachitatu wa Nazi. Pamene kupanga kumapita patsogolo, kusintha kwakung'ono kunkapangidwa nthawi zonse ku chitsanzo choyambira. zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzisintha ngati zitavala. Zida za Jagdpanther zinali zozungulira 60 ndi zozungulira 600 za caliber ya 7,92 mm kwa mfuti ya MG-34. Makhalidwe a Jagdpanthers   Ogwira ntchito 5 Kulemera 45,5 T Kutalika konse 9,86 m Kutalika kwa thupi 6,87 m Kutalika 3,29 m Kutalika 2,72 m Injini 12-yamphamvu petulo injini "Maybach" HL230Р30 Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu 700 malita kuchokera. Mafuta 700 l Kuthamanga 46 km / h Malo osungira magetsi 210 km (msewu waukulu), 140 km (kutali ndi msewu) Zida zazikulu 88 mm mfuti RaK43 / 3 L / 71 Zida zowonjezera 7,92 MG-34 mfuti yamakina Kusungirako   Thupi pamphumi 60 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 35 madigiri Hull bolodi 40 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 90 madigiri Mipingo yakumbuyo 40 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 60 madigiri Denga la Hull 17 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 5 madigiri Chosanja pamphumi 80 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 35 madigiri Tower board 50 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 60 madigiri Kumbuyo kwa nsanja 40 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 60 madigiri Denga la nsanja 17 mm, mbali ya zida zankhondo 5 madigiri   Makhalidwe a Jagdpanthers Wowononga matanki "Jagdpanther". Kufotokozera kwamaluso Hull ndi gudumu la Jagdpanther. Thupi ndi welded kuchokera anagulung'undisa heterogeneous zitsulo mbale. Kulemera kwa chombo chankhondo ndi pafupifupi 17000 kg. Makoma a hull ndi deckhouse anali pa ngodya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mphamvu ya kinetic ya zipolopolo ziwonongeke. Misonkho yowotcherera idalimbikitsidwanso ndi lilime ndi milu ya groove. Mtundu woyamba Mtundu wapakatikati  Dinani pachithunzichi kuti mukulitse  Popanga Jagdpanther, thumba la PzKpfw V "Panther" Sd.Kfz.171 linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutsogolo kwa chombocho kunali bokosi la gear, kumanzere ndi kumanja kwake kunali dalaivala ndi woyendetsa wailesi ya mfuti. Pamalo a wowombera mfuti pazida zakutsogolo, mfuti yamakina ya MG-34 7,92-mm idayikidwa mu phiri la mpira. Dalaivala ankayendetsa galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zomwe zimatsegula kapena kuzimitsa ma drive omaliza. Kumanja kwa mpando wa dalaivala kunali kosinthira giya ndi ma levers a handbrake. M'mbali mwa mpandowo munalinso timiyendo towongolera mwadzidzidzi mabuleki okwera. Mpando wa dalaivala unali ndi zida zoimbira. Tachometer (mulingo wa 0-3500 rpm), thermometer yozizira (madigiri 40-120), chizindikiro cha kuthamanga kwa mafuta (mpaka 12 GPa), speedometer, kampasi ndi wotchi. Zida zonse zomwe zidalembedwa zidali kumanja kwampando. Kuwoneka kuchokera pampando wa dalaivala kunkaperekedwa kudzera mu periscope imodzi (yawiri) yomwe ili pa zida zakutsogolo. Kwa magalimoto pamndandanda wopanga pambuyo pake, mpando wa dalaivala udakwezedwa ndi 50 mm mpaka 75 mm. Dinani pa chithunzi cha Jagdpanther kuti mukulitse Kumanja kwa gearbox kunali malo a wailesi. Wailesiyo idayikidwa pakhoma lakumanja la mlanduwo. Mawonedwe a wowombera mfuti pamalopo adaperekedwa ndi mawonekedwe okhawo a Kgf2 a mfuti yamakina a maphunziro. Mfuti yamakina ya 34 mm MG-7,92 idayikidwa mu phiri la mpira. Matumba 8 okhala ndi zingwe zozungulira 75 adapachikidwa kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa mpando wa woyendetsa wailesi. Mbali yapakati ya galimotoyo inali ndi chipinda chomenyera nkhondo, pomwe panali zotchingira zozungulira 88 mm, breech ya 8,8 cm Rak43 / 2 kapena Rak43 / 3 cannon, komanso mipando ya ena onse ogwira ntchito: wowombera mfuti, wonyamula katundu ndi wolamulira. Chipinda chomenyera nkhondocho chinatsekedwa kumbali zonse ndi gudumu lokhazikika. Patsindwi la kanyumbako panali zingwe ziwiri zozungulira za anthu ogwira ntchito. Kumbuyo kwa khoma la wheelhouse kunali kachipangizo kakang'ono kamene kamathandiza kuti anthu ogwira ntchito asamuke, kutulutsa makatiriji ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kunyamula zida ndi kumasula mfuti. Chowonjezera chaching'ono chinapangidwa kuti chitulutse makatiriji ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kumbuyo kwa chombocho kunali chipinda cha injini, chotchingidwa ndi chipinda chomenyeramo ndi nsonga zamoto. Chipinda cha injini ndi mbali yonse yakumbuyo ya hull zimayenderana ndi seriyo "Panther". Magalimoto ena anali ndi kontena yopangira zida zomangira kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Chiwembu chosungitsa "Jagdpanther" Injini ndi kufalikira kwa wowononga thanki. Owononga matanki odziyendetsa okha a Jagdpanther adayendetsedwa ndi injini za Maybach HL230P30, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Maybach ku Friedrichshafen ndi Auto-Union AG ku Chemnitz. Inali ya 12-cylinder, V-woboola pakati (60-degree) pamzere, yoziziritsidwa ndi madzi, yamagetsi yamagetsi yam'mwamba ya carburetor. M'mimba mwake ya silinda ndi 130 mm, sitiroko ya pisitoni ndi 145 mm, voliyumu yogwira ntchito ndi 23095 cm3. Ponyani ma pistoni achitsulo, chipika cha aluminiyamu ya silinda. Sewero la pistoni ndi 0,14 mm-0,16 mm, kuseweredwa kwa valve ndi 0,35 mm. Kupanikizika kwapakati 1: 6,8, mphamvu 700 hp. (515 kW) pa 3000 rpm. ndi 600 hp (441 kW) pa 2500 rpm. Kulemera kwa injini youma 1280 kg. Utali 1310 mm, m'lifupi 1000 mm, kutalika 1190 mm. Dongosolo loziziritsa limaphatikizapo ma radiator awiri omwe ali kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa injini. Ma radiator anali 324x522x200 mm kukula kwake. Malo ogwirira ntchito a radiator ndi 1600 cm2. Kutentha kwakukulu kozizira kwa madigiri 90, kutentha kwa ntchito 80 madigiri. Kuzungulira mu dongosolo lozizira kunaperekedwa ndi Pallas worm pump. Kuzirala dongosolo mphamvu 132 L. "Jagdpanther" mtundu woyamba Kuzungulira kwa mpweya mu chipinda cha injini kunaperekedwa ndi mafani awiri a "Zyklon" okhala ndi 520 mm. Kuthamanga kwa mafani kumayenda pakati pa 2680 ndi 2765 rpm. Mafaniwo adatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku crankshaft kudzera pa bevel gear. Aliyense zimakupiza anakakamiza mpweya kudzera awiri mpweya Zosefera. Mafani ndi zosefera zidapangidwa ndi Mann und Hummel ku Ludwigsburg. Chipinda chankhondo chokhala ndi injini yopitilira muyeso chinali ndi zina zinayi zowonjezera mpweya, zophimbidwa ndi mauna achitsulo. Injiniyo inali ndi ma carburetors anayi a Solex 52 JFF IID. Mafuta - mafuta OZ 74 (octane nambala 74) - anatsanuliridwa mu akasinja asanu ndi mphamvu okwana malita 700 (720). Mafuta amaperekedwa kwa ma carburetor pogwiritsa ntchito pampu ya Solex. Panalinso mpope wachangu wamanja. Kumanja kwa injiniyo kunali thanki yamafuta. Pampu yamafuta idatenga mphamvu kuchokera ku shaft ya injini. 42 malita mafuta anathiridwa mu injini youma, ndi malita 32 anatsanulira pamene kusintha mafuta. "Jagdpanther" mochedwa mtundu Makokedwe amaperekedwa kuchokera ku injini kupita ku gearbox kudzera muzitsulo ziwiri za propeller. ZF LK 7-400 gearbox ndi makina, theka-automatic, ndi kusankhiratu. Ma gearbox adapangidwa ndi Zahnradfabrik AG ku Friedrichshafen, Waldwerke Passau ndi Adlerwerke ku Frankfurt am Main. Ma gearbox anali ndi ma liwiro asanu ndi awiri komanso obwerera kumbuyo. The gearbox ankalamulidwa hydraulically, gear shift lever anali kumanja kwa mpando woyendetsa. Magiya a 2 ndi 7 adalumikizidwa. Multiplate dry clutch "Fichtel und Sachs" LAG 3/70H yokhala ndi hydraulic control. Njira yoyendetsera "MAN" inali ndi zida zazikulu, kuyendetsa komaliza, kuyendetsa komaliza ndi zida zochepetsera. Mabuleki a LG 900 ndi mtundu wa hydraulic. "MUNTHU" wa handbrake. Choleretsa cha handbrake chinali chakumanja kwa mpando wa dalaivala. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >>