Wowononga thanki ya Jagdtiger
Wowononga thanki ya Jagdtigerwowononga thanki Kambuku (Sd.Kfz.186);
Wowononga thanki "Jagdtigr" anali ndi zida zamphamvu kwambiri: mphumi ya ng'ombe - 150 mm, pamphumi kanyumba - 250 mm, mbali makoma a hull ndi kanyumba - 80 mm. Chotsatira chake, kulemera kwa galimotoyo kunafika matani 70 ndipo inakhala galimoto yopambana kwambiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kulemera kwakukulu koteroko kunakhudza kwambiri kuyenda kwake, katundu wolemetsa pa galimoto yapansi anachititsa kuti aswe. Jagdtiger. Mbiri ya chilengedweNtchito yoyesera yopangira mapangidwe odziyendetsa okha idachitika mu Reich kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 40s ndipo adavekedwa korona ndi kupambana kwanuko - mfuti ziwiri za 128 mm VK 3001 (H) m'chilimwe cha 1942. anatumizidwa kutsogolo Soviet-Germany, kumene pamodzi ndi zida zina 521 TH thanki wowononga magawano anasiyidwa ndi Wehrmacht pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali German kumayambiriro 1943 pafupi Stalingrad.
Jagdtiger No. 1, prototype ndi Porsche kuyimitsidwa Koma ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa ya 6 Army Paulus, palibe amene ankaganiza kuti ayambitse mfuti zodziyendetsa yekha mndandanda - maganizo pagulu la mabwalo olamulira, asilikali, ndi anthu anatsimikiza ndi lingaliro lakuti nkhondo posachedwapa. kutha pa mapeto opambana. Pokhapokha atagonjetsedwa kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Kursk Bulge, kugwera kwa ogwirizana ku Italy, Ajeremani ambiri, atachititsidwa khungu ndi mabodza a Nazi, adazindikira zenizeni - mphamvu zophatikizana za mayiko a mgwirizano wa Anti-Hitler ndizo zambiri. mphamvu kuposa mphamvu za Germany ndi Japan, choncho "chozizwitsa" chokha chingapulumutse dziko lakufa la Germany.
Jagdtiger No. 2, prototype yokhala ndi pendant ya Henschel Pomwepo, pakati pa anthu, zokambirana zinayamba za "chida chozizwitsa" chomwe chingasinthe njira ya nkhondo - mphekesera zoterezi zinafalikira mwalamulo ndi utsogoleri wa Nazi, womwe unalonjeza kuti anthu asintha mofulumira pazochitikazo. Popeza panalibe zida zankhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi (zida za nyukiliya kapena zofanana) zomwe zidachitika pomaliza kukonzekera ku Germany, atsogoleri a Reich "adagwira" ntchito zilizonse zazikulu zankhondo, zomwe zimatha kuchita, limodzi ndi zodzitchinjiriza, zamaganizidwe. ntchito, kulimbikitsa anthu ndi malingaliro okhudza mphamvu ndi mphamvu za boma. wokhoza kuyambitsa kupanga teknoloji yovuta yotereyi. Zinali choncho kuti wowononga thanki lolemera, mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha "Yagd-Tiger" idapangidwa ndikuyika mndandanda.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Parsha) Popanga thanki yolemera ya Tiger II, kampani ya Henschel, mogwirizana ndi kampani ya Krupp, inayamba kupanga zida zowononga kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti dongosolo la kulengedwa kwa mfuti yodziyendetsa yokha linaperekedwa ndi Hitler kumapeto kwa 1942, mapangidwe oyambirira anayamba mu 1943. Ankayenera kupanga zida zankhondo zodzipangira zida zokhala ndi mfuti zazitali za 128 mm, zomwe, ngati n'koyenera, zitha kukhala ndi mfuti yamphamvu kwambiri (zidakonzedwa kukhazikitsa howitzer 150 mm ndi mbiya. kutalika kwa 28 calibers). Zomwe zinachitikira kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya Ferdinand heavy attacking zidaphunziridwa mosamala. Kotero, monga imodzi mwa zosankha za galimoto yatsopano, ntchito yokonzanso Elefant ndi 128-mm Cannon 44 L / 55 inaganiziridwa, koma malingaliro a dipatimenti ya zida adapambana, omwe adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yapansi pamoto. thanki yolemera kwambiri ya Tiger II ngati maziko amfuti zodziwombera zokha.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Parsha) Mfuti zatsopano zodzipangira zokha zidatchedwa "mfuti yamphamvu ya 12,8 cm". Zinakonzedwa kuti zikhale ndi zida za 128-mm, zida zowonongeka kwambiri zomwe zinali ndi zotsatira zophulika kwambiri kuposa mfuti yotsutsana ndi ndege yamtundu wofanana wa Flak40. Chitsanzo chamatabwa chamtundu wamfuti yatsopano yodziyendetsa yokha chinawonetsedwa kwa Hitler pa October 20, 1943 pabwalo la maphunziro la Aris ku East Prussia. Mfuti zodzipangira zokha zidapanga chidwi kwambiri pa Fuhrer ndipo adapatsidwa lamulo loti ayambe kupanga chaka chamawa.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) mtundu wopanga April 7, 1944 galimotoyo inapatsidwa dzina Mtundu wa "Panzer-jaeger Tiger" В ndi index Sd.Kfz.186. Posakhalitsa dzina la galimotoyo linasinthidwa kukhala Jagd-tiger ("Yagd-tiger" - kusaka nyalugwe). Zinali ndi dzina ili kuti makina otchulidwa pamwambawa adalowa m'mbiri ya zomangamanga. Dongosolo loyamba linali mfuti zodziyendetsa zokha 100. Kale pa April 20, pa nthawi ya kubadwa kwa Fuhrer, chitsanzo choyamba chinapangidwa muzitsulo. Kulemera kwathunthu kwa galimotoyo kunafika matani 74 (ndi galimoto yopangidwa ndi Porsche). Pamfuti zonse zodziwombera zokha zomwe zinachita nawo Nkhondo Yadziko II, iyi inali yolemera kwambiri.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) mtundu wopanga Makampani a Krupp ndi Henschel anali kupanga mapangidwe amfuti ya Sd.Kfz.186 yodziyendetsa yokha, ndipo kupanga kudzakhazikitsidwa ku mafakitale a Henschel, komanso ku Nibelungenwerke enterprise, yomwe inali gawo la Steyr-Daimler AG. nkhawa. Komabe, mtengo wa chitsanzocho unakhala wokwera kwambiri, choncho ntchito yaikulu yomwe bungwe la Austrian likuyang'anira linali loti akwaniritse kuchepetsa kutsika kwa mtengo wa chitsanzo cha serial ndi nthawi yopangira kwa wowononga thanki iliyonse. Choncho, kamangidwe ka ofesi Ferdinand Porsche ( "Porsche AG") anayamba kuyengedwa kwa mfuti wodziyendetsa.
Popeza kuti nthawi yambiri gawo la wowononga thanki anali ndendende "motochi", "Porsche" akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa mu galimoto, amene anali ndi kamangidwe kake monga kuyimitsidwa anaika pa "Njovu". Komabe, chifukwa cha mkangano wazaka zambiri pakati pa wopanga zida ndi dipatimenti ya zida, kulingalira kwa nkhaniyi kunachedwetsedwa mpaka kumapeto kwa 1944, mpaka kumapeto kwabwino kunalandiridwa. Choncho, mfuti ya Yagd-Tigr yodziyendetsa yokha inali ndi mitundu iwiri ya chassis yomwe imasiyana ndi mzake - mapangidwe a Porsche ndi mapangidwe a Henschel. Magalimoto ena onse opangidwa anali osiyana wina ndi mzake ndi kusintha kochepa kamangidwe. Kubwerera - Patsogolo >> | |||||||||||||
Wowononga thanki "Jagdtigr" analengedwa pamaziko a thanki lolemera T-VI V "Royal Tiger". Chombo chake chimapangidwa ndi masinthidwe ofanana ndi a Jagdpanther tanker wowononga. Wowononga thanki uyu anali ndi mfuti ya 128 mm semi-automatic anti-ndege popanda kuphwanya muzzle. Liwiro loyamba la projectile yake yoboola zida inali 920 m / s. Ngakhale kuti mfutiyo idapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito kuwombera kosiyana, moto wake unali wokwera kwambiri: maulendo 3-5 pamphindi. Kuphatikiza pa mfutiyo, wowononga tank anali ndi mfuti yamakina 7,92 mm yomwe idayikidwa mu mpira wokhala ndi mbali yakutsogolo.
