Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Malangizo kwa oyendetsa

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6

03.03.2023 /

Ma minibasi ndi ma vani ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku Germany automaker Volkswagen akhala akudziwika kwazaka zopitilira 60. Zina mwazo ndi magalimoto, magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi onyamula anthu. Pakati pa magalimoto okwera Caravelle ndi Multivan ndi otchuka. Amasiyana mulingo wa mwayi wosintha ma cabins, komanso momwe amakhalira otonthoza. Volkswagen Multivan ndi galimoto yabwino kwa banja lalikulu. Kuyenda m’galimoto yoteroyo limodzi ndi achibale kapena mabwenzi n’kosangalatsa.

Volkswagen Multivan - mbiri ya chitukuko ndi kusintha

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya mtundu wa magalimoto "Volkswagen Multivan" amaonedwa kuti ndi makumi asanu m'zaka zapitazi, pamene magalimoto woyamba Transporter T1 anaonekera m'misewu European. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nthawi yadutsa, magalimoto mamiliyoni ambiri amtundu wa Transporter adagulitsidwa, pomwe abale aang'ono okwera Caravelle ndi Multivan adachokapo. Onse zitsanzo zimenezi, kwenikweni, zosinthidwa "Transporter". Kungoti ma salons onse ali ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mtsogoleri wa Multiven anali Transporter Kombi, yomwe idawonekera mu 1963.

Mndandanda wa T1 udapangitsa kuti Volkswagen adziwike padziko lonse lapansi ngati opanga bwino kwambiri magalimoto amalonda. Mu 1968, m'badwo wachiwiri wa mndandanda - T2. Kusintha uku kunapangidwa mpaka 1980. Panthawi imeneyi, Volkswagen AG wagulitsa pafupifupi 3 miliyoni vani zolinga zosiyanasiyana.

VW T3

Mndandanda wa T3 wakhala ukugulitsidwa kuyambira 1980. Mofanana ndi abale achikulire, magalimoto a kusinthidwa uku amapangidwa ndi injini ya boxer ili kumbuyo. Ma injini a boxer amasiyana ndi ma V-injini chifukwa ma silinda amafanana m'malo momangirirana. Mpaka 1983, injini izi anali utakhazikika mpweya, kenako anasintha kwa madzi kuzirala. Ma Vans adagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati magalimoto apolisi ndi ma ambulansi. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ozimitsa moto, apolisi ndi osonkhanitsa, osatchula oimira malonda ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mpaka kumapeto kwa 80s, ma VW T3 adapangidwa opanda chiwongolero chamagetsi

Ma injini a petulo omwe adayikidwa mu T3 adapanga mphamvu kuchokera pa 50 mpaka 110 ndiyamphamvu. Magawo a dizilo adapanga khama la akavalo 70 kapena kupitilira apo. Mabaibulo apaulendo apangidwa kale mu mndandanda uwu - Caravelle ndi Caravelle Carat, ndi kuyimitsidwa kwabwino komanso kofewa. Panalinso ma Multivan Whitestar Carats oyamba okhala ndi sofa ogona ndi matebulo ang'onoang'ono - mahotela ang'onoang'ono pamawilo.

Magalimoto anali ndi kumbuyo kapena mawilo onse. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, minivan inali yamakono - zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa chiwongolero chamagetsi, mpweya, mazenera amagetsi ndi machitidwe omvera. Wolemba mizere iyi adadabwa kwambiri ndi momwe kulili kosavuta kuyendetsa minibus yotere - dalaivala amakhala pafupi ndi ekseli yakutsogolo. Kusakhalapo kwa hood kumapangitsa kuwoneka bwino kwambiri patali kwambiri. Ngati chiwongolerocho chikukwezedwa ndi hydraulically, mutha kuyendetsa makinawo mosatopa kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Pambuyo pa Multivan Whitestar Carat, Volkswagen idatulutsa mitundu ingapo ya okwera T3. Mndandandawu unapangidwa mpaka 1992.

VW Multivan T4

T4 inali kale m'badwo wachiwiri wama minibasi omasuka. Galimotoyo idasinthidwanso kwathunthu - kunja komanso mwadongosolo. Injiniyo inkayenda patsogolo ndipo idakwera mopingasa, ikuyendetsa mawilo akutsogolo. Chilichonse chinali chatsopano - injini, kuyimitsidwa, chitetezo. Chiwongolero chamagetsi ndi zida zamphamvu zonse zidaphatikizidwa mukusintha koyambira. Mu 1992, Multivan adapambana mpikisano wotchuka wapadziko lonse lapansi ndipo adadziwika ngati minibus yabwino kwambiri pachaka.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mulingo wamkati wa Multivan wokhala ndi mipando 7-8 ndi yapamwamba kwambiri

Salon ikhoza kusinthidwa poyenda pabanja komanso paofesi yam'manja. Pachifukwa ichi, ma skid adaperekedwa kuti aziyenda, komanso mwayi wokhota mizere yapakati ya mipando kuti okwerawo azikhala maso ndi maso. M'badwo wachinayi wa minivans anapangidwa ku Germany, Poland, Indonesia ndi Taiwan. Pofuna kupereka ma Multivans ndi Caravels apamwamba kwambiri amphamvu a 6-silinda 3-lita a petulo, adakulitsa nyumbayo mu 1996. Magalimoto oterowo adapatsidwa kusintha kwa T4b. Mitundu yam'mbuyomu "yamphuno zazifupi" idalandira index ya T4a. M'badwo uwu wa magalimoto unapangidwa mpaka 2003.

Volkswagen Multivan T5

M'badwo wachitatu wa okwera Multivan, amene ali m'gulu lachisanu Transporter banja, anali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha injini, thupi ndi zosiyanasiyana mkati. Wopanga makinawo adayamba kupereka chitsimikizo chazaka 12 pathupi lokhala ndi malata. Zitsanzo zakale sizikanatha kudzitamandira ndi ntchito zoterezi. Odziwika kwambiri anali kusinthidwa kwa mipando yambiri, komanso maofesi a kanyumba - Multivan Business.

Monga njira, mutha kupeza chitonthozo chachikulu pogwiritsa ntchito Digital Voice Enhancement system. Imalola okwera kuti azilankhulana wina ndi mnzake kudzera mu maikolofoni omwe amaikidwa mu kanyumba kozungulira. Kuti mawu amvekenso, okamba amaikidwa pafupi ndi mpando uliwonse. Mlembi wa cholemba ichi adamva momwe zimakhalira bwino komanso zosakwiyitsa - chikhumbo chilichonse chofuulira pansi wolumikizira chimatha kuti mumve. Mumalankhula mwakachetechete ndipo nthawi yomweyo mumamva anansi anu.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ma airbags am'mbali adayamba kuyikidwa kwa okwera

Mitundu yambiri yamagetsi imaphatikizapo injini za 4-, 5- ndi 6-silinda zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo.

Kubwezeretsa

Pambuyo pokonzanso, zomwe zinachitika mu 2009, injini za 4-silinda zinasinthidwa kukhala injini zamakono za turbocharged dizilo zokhala ndi machitidwe a Common Rail. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu 84, 102, 140 ndi mahatchi 180. Ma 5-silinda adasiyidwa chifukwa sanali odalirika kwambiri komanso ofooka pathupi lolemera la minivan. Kutumiza kumayimiridwa ndi ma 5- kapena 6-speed manual transmissions, transmissions automatic giya 6, komanso ma robotic 7-speed DSG preselective gearbox.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mapangidwe akunja akutsogolo asintha - pali nyali zakutsogolo zatsopano ndi nyali zam'mbuyo, radiator ndi bumper.

Mu 2011, ma minibasi anali ndi zida zamagetsi zokhala ndi machitidwe aukadaulo a Blue Motion. Iwo ali ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo amalola kuyambiranso mphamvu panthawi ya braking (kubwerera ku batri). Dongosolo latsopano la "Start-Stop" lizimitsa injini poyimitsa ndikuyatsa pomwe phazi la dalaivala likakanikiza accelerator. Chifukwa chake, gwero la injini limawonjezeka, chifukwa siligwira ntchito. Chaka cha 2011 chinadziwikanso ndi chochitika china - Ajeremani adazindikira kuti Volkswagen Multivan ndi galimoto yabwino kwambiri m'kalasi mwake.

Multivan kuchokera ku VAG m'badwo waposachedwa - T6

Kugulitsa ma minibasi aposachedwa kunayamba koyambirira kwa 2016. Kunja, galimoto yasintha pang'ono. Zowunikira zidatsogolera ku kalembedwe ka VAG, thupi lidakhalabe lofanana. Ambiri a powertrains anakhalabe chimodzimodzi ndi T5. Zosinthazo zidakhudza kwambiri mkati mwagalimoto. Dalaivala ali ndi chiwongolero chatsopano ndi gulu lowongolera. Mutha kutenga mwayi pakupita patsogolo ndikuyitanitsa chassis ya DCC yosinthika, ma optics okhala ndi ma LED.

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Thupi la ma minibasi ambiri atsopano ndi utoto wamitundu iwiri, kukumbukira Transporter T1

Wolemba mizere iyi ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri poyang'anira Multivan. Mmodzi amaona kuti mwakhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu la SUV yamphamvu yamtengo wapatali. Kutsika kwakukulu kumakupatsani mwayi wowoneka bwino. Mipando imakhala yabwino, imasinthidwa mwamsanga, komanso imakhala ndi kukumbukira kosinthika ndi zida ziwiri. Izi ndi yabwino kwa dzanja lamanja kusuntha Buku kufala selector lever yomwe ili pafupi ndi chiwongolero. Chiwongolero chatsopano chimakhalanso bwino kuyendetsa. Salon ikhoza kusinthidwa mofanana ndi otembenuza kuchokera ku mafilimu otchuka.

Chithunzi chojambula: kuthekera kosintha mkati mwa minivan ya VW T6

Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mipando imatha kusunthidwa mosavutikira panjanji
Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Mipando yapakati pamipando imatha kuzunguliridwa mozungulira mozungulira, ndikupanga mkati mwawo womasuka
Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa thunthu, ndikwanira pindani ndikusuntha mzere wachitatu wa mipando.
Mbiri yakuwongolera, kuyendetsa mayeso ndi mayeso owonongeka a mibadwo ya Volkswagen Multivan, T5 ndi T6
Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mipando yokwera, bedi lachiwiri limapezeka

Ogula amapatsidwa mitundu yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi ma minibasi akumbuyo. Ma dampers a DCC suspension system amatha kugwira ntchito mwanjira zingapo:

  • zachilendo (zosasintha);
  • bwino;
  • masewera.

M'malo otonthoza, ma potholes ndi ma potholes samamveka. Masewero amasewera amapangitsa kuti zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi zikhale zolimba kwambiri - mutha kuthana ndi matembenuzidwe akuthwa ndikungoyenda pang'ono.

Mayeso agalimoto "Volkswagen Multivan" T5

M'mbiri yakale, ma minibus a ku Germany nkhawa VAG adayesedwa kangapo - ku Russia ndi kunja. Nawa mayeso amibadwo yaposachedwa ya ma minivan awa.

Kanema: kuwunika ndi kuyesa kwa Volkswagen Multivan T5 pambuyo pokonzanso, 1.9 l. turbodiesel 180 hp p., loboti ya DSG, yoyendetsa mawilo onse

Ndemanga yoyesa, yosinthidwanso Multivan T5 2010 all-wheel drive automatic transmission TEAM

Video: kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane za kusinthidwa kwa Volkswagen Multivan T5, kuyesa ndi 2-lita turbodiesel, mahatchi 140, kufalitsa pamanja, gudumu lakutsogolo

Kanema: mayeso a ngozi Euro NCAP Volkswagen T5, 2013

Kuyesa Volkswagen Multivan T6

Mbadwo waposachedwa wamaminibasi onyamula anthu ochokera ku VAG siwosiyana kwambiri ndi m'badwo wakale wa Volkswagen Multivan T5. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zatsopano zomwe zatulutsidwa m'badwo uno zapangitsa kuti zikhale zodula kwambiri.

Video: kudziwa Multivan T6, kusiyana kwake ndi T5, kuyesa 2 lita dizilo ndi 2 turbines, 180 hp p., DSG automatic loboti, magudumu onse

Kanema: mwachidule zamkati ndi kuyesa kuyendetsa Volkswagen Multivan T6 Highline kasinthidwe

Ndemanga za eni ake a Volkswagen Multivan

Kwa zaka zambiri zogwira ntchito, ndemanga zambiri za eni ake zakhala zikuwunjika za ma minibasi awa. Ambiri a iwo ndi abwino, koma ndi kusungitsa - amadandaula za kuchepa kwa kudalirika. M'munsimu muli mawu ndi maganizo a oyendetsa galimoto.

Zambiri zalembedwa za "Cartoon" T5 pamasamba a intaneti, koma izi sizingawonetse kukongola kwa umwini, chisangalalo cha tsiku ndi tsiku komanso chisangalalo chomwe mumapeza pokhala nacho ndikuchiwongolera. Kuyimitsidwa bwino (kumeza mabowo ndi tokhala ndi kuphulika, ngakhale masikono ang'onoang'ono), mawonekedwe abwino, omasuka komanso injini yamafuta ya 3.2 lita V6.

Zowona kuchokera mgalimoto iyi ndizabwino chabe. Yotakata. Zabwino kwa banja lalikulu. Ndi yabwino kwa maulendo ataliatali. Ngati n'koyenera, ngakhale kugona mmenemo.

Kuyambira September 2009 mpaka January 2010, monga gawo la kukonzanso chitsimikizo, panali: m'malo lophimba ndime chiwongolero, m'malo flywheel, kukonza gearbox variable, m'malo mwa yamphamvu kapolo zowalamulira ndi zina zazing'ono. Chifukwa cha zolakwika zonsezi m'chaka choyamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito, galimotoyo inakonzedwa kwa masiku oposa 50. The mtunda wa galimoto pa nthawi imeneyo anali makilomita zikwi 13. Pakali pano, mtunda ndi 37 zikwi Km. Pali zovuta zotsatirazi: kachiwiri chowongolera ndime chowongolera, sensa yamafuta amafuta, kuyendetsa kwamagetsi kwa chitseko cha okwera ndi zolephera zina panjira yodzizindikiritsa.

Chenjerani ndi Volkswagen mfundo. Ndinali ndi T5 mu mtundu wabizinesi. Galimoto ndi yodabwitsa. Koma panalibe kudalirika konse. Sindinakhalepo ndi galimoto yoipitsitsa (yosadalirika). Vuto lalikulu ndilakuti zigawo zonse zidapangidwa kuti zizigwira ntchito panthawi ya chitsimikizo. Chitsimikizo chitatha, ZONSE zimasweka tsiku lililonse. Sindinathe kuzichotsa.

Kufotokozera, abulusa mayeso ndi ndemanga zikutsimikizira kuti "Volkswagen Multivan" - mmodzi wa oimira bwino kalasi yake ya magalimoto. Wopanga magalimoto ayesa kupereka chitonthozo chachikulu kwa mabanja kapena amalonda paulendo wautali. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kusowa kwa kudalirika kwa ma minibasi. Komabe, izi zikugwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto ambiri opangidwa masiku ano. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kuphatikiza mitengo yotsika mtengo ndi kudalirika kwakukulu.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga