Mbiri ya Ferrari mu F1 - Fomula 1

Ferrari si gulu lodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya Formula 1, komanso lopambana kwambiri. Gulu la Maranello lapambanadi 16 World Constructors' Championships ndipo maudindo ena 15 a World Championship omwe amasungidwa oyendetsa sayenera kuyiwalika. Tiyeni tipeze mbiri ya Red mu Circus pamodzi.

Ferrari: mbiri

La Ferrari debuts mkati F1 mu nyengo yoyamba ya Circus, yomwe idachitika mu 1950, koma imangolowa gawo pa Grand Prix yachiwiri ya Monte Carlo, kumaliza yachiwiri ndi Alberto Askari... Chaka chomwecho, "mendulo ya siliva" ina ifika ku Italy ndi Dorino Serafini.

Mu 1951, iye anafika - zikomo kwa Argentine. Jose Froilan Gonzalez - chigonjetso choyamba (ku UK), koma zotsatira zabwino zimaperekedwanso ndi Askari, yemwe adakwera kawiri pa sitepe yapamwamba ya podium ku Germany ndi Italy.

Mpikisano Woyamba Padziko Lonse Lapansi

Mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi Ferrari imachokera ku zopambana zisanu motsatizana ndi Askari (Belgium, France, Great Britain, Holland ndi Italy). Kupambana Piero Taruffi kumapeto koyamba kwa nyengo ku Switzerland.

Askari akudzibwereza yekha mu 1953, akukwera kasanu kukakwera pamwamba pa nsanja (Argentina, Holland, Belgium, Great Britain ndi Switzerland), pomwe osewera nawo Mike Hawthorne (koyamba ku France) e Giuseppe Farina (patsogolo pa onse ku Germany) ayenera kukhala okhutira ndi kupambana kumodzi.

Mu 1954 ndi 1955. Ferrari akuyenera kuthana ndi Mercedes wamphamvu kwambiri: satenga mutu umodzi kunyumba, koma amatha kupambana maulendo awiri mchaka choyamba (Gonzalez ku UK ndi Hawthorn ku Spain) ndikupambana ku Monte Carlo chaka chotsatira ndi Maurice Wosalala.

Maina aulemu akuti Fangio ndi Hawthorn

Atamwalira Askari mu 1955 Mkondo amapuma pa mpikisano ndipo amagulitsa zida zake zonse za Cavallino, kuphatikiza D50 imodzi. Argentina akuyendetsa galimotoyi Juan Manuel Fangio apambana chikho cha 1956 World Cup chifukwa cha kupambana katatu ku Argentina (kophatikizana ndi Luigi Musso), ku UK ndi Germany, pomwe aku Britain Peter Collins akuyamba ku Belgium ndi France.

1957 ndi chaka chotaya Ferrari - malo atatu achiwiri (awiri a Musso ku France ndi Great Britain ndi amodzi a Hawthorn ku Germany) - odziwika ndi imfa Eugenio Castellotti ku Modena panthawi yoyesedwa ndi a Reds. Mu 1958 Hawthorne, yemwe amafunikira chigonjetso chimodzi chokha (chiwerengero chofanana cha kupambana cholembedwa ndi wothandizira Collins, woyamba ku UK, ndi amene anamwalira mu mpikisano wotsatira ku Nürburgring) ku France - kuphatikizapo imfa, amalandira udindo wina wa dalaivala. dalaivala wina wa Ferrari, Musso, kuti apambane omwe amapikisana nawo.

Mu 1959, Rossa adapambana Grand Prix iwiri ndi aku Britain. Tony Brooks ku France ndi Germany, koma zochepa sizingachitike motsutsana ndi amphamvu kwambiri mgwirizano. Zomwezo mu 1960, pamene panali kupambana kamodzi kokha - ku Italy - chifukwa cha American Phil Hill.

Mpikisano Woyamba Wopanga Padziko Lonse

Mpikisano woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi (1958 Championship) wa Ferrari ifika mu 1961: chifukwa cha Hill, yemwenso ndi World Pilot Champion wopambana kawiri ku Belgium ndi Italy. Mu Grand Prix iyi, mnzake waku Germany adamwalira. Wolfgang von Ulendo, amenenso anakwera pamwamba pa nsanja kawiri nyengo imeneyo (Holland ndi Great Britain).

Kumapeto kwa nyengo Giotto Bizzarrini, Carlo Chiti e Romolo Tavoni asiye gulu la Maranello atakangana ndi Enzo Ferrari: gululi lidavutika mu 1962 (palibe kupambana komanso malo achiwiri ku Hill ku Monte Carlo), koma adachira chaka chotsatira chifukwa chaku Britain. John Surtez mu germany

Iris ndi kuchepa kwa Surtees

Mu 1964 Ferrari ipambananso mpikisano wa omanga ndi oyendetsa ndege padziko lapansi ndi Surtees (opambana ku Germany ndi Italy). Kuphatikiza apo, kupambana Lorenzo Bandini ku Austria.

Chaka chino chikuyamba ntchito yayitali ku timu yofiira: zaka khumi zodzaza ndi zopambana, koma, mwatsoka, maudindo apadziko lonse osauka. Mu 1965, malo abwino kwambiri adatengedwa ndi malo awiri achiwiri Surtez (South Africa) ndi Bandini (Monte Carlo), ndipo mu 1966 timu ya Maranello idabwerera kumtunda kwa nsanja ndi Surtez (Belgium) ndi Scarfiotti (Italy).

La Ferrari sanapambane mu 1967 - malo anayi achitatu ku Monte Carlo (Grand Prix momwe Bandini amataya moyo wake), ku Belgium, ku Great Britain ndi ku Germany ndi New Zealander. Chris Amon - ndipo mu 1968 kupambana kwa Belgian Jackie X ku France. 1969 ndi chaka china chokhumudwitsa, chopulumutsidwa pang'ono ndi malo achitatu ku Netherlands.

Makumi asanu ndi awiri

Rossa adabwereranso pampikisano zaka zoyambirira za makumi asanu ndi awiri ndipo adapambana katatu pa X (Austria, Canada ndi Mexico) mu 1970 ndikupambana kamodzi ku Italy motsutsana ndi a Swiss. Clay Regazzoni... Chaka chamawa amerika Mario ndiretti (ku South Africa) ndi X (ku Holland) amatenga chigonjetso chimodzi kunyumba, ndipo Belgian akudzibwereza yekha ku 1972 ku Germany.

1973 ndi chaka choyipa kwa Ferrari - malo awiri achinayi (Brazil ndi South Africa) ndi Arturo Merzario ndipo imodzi, ku Argentina, ndi X, yemwe kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri sanakwere papulatifomu kamodzi pachaka, koma chiwombolo chidabwera mu 1974 ndikupambana kawiri kwa Austrian Niki Lauda.

Anali Lauda

Mu 1975 - pambuyo pa kusala kudya kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi - Ferrari bwererani kuti mupambane Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse wa Constructors ndi Mpikisano wa Drivers' ndi Lauda. Wokwera ku Austria ndi zipambano zisanu (Monte Carlo, Belgium, Sweden, France ndi USA) amaposa mnzake Regazzoni (woyamba ku Italy). Chaka chotsatira - nyengo yomwe idawonetsedwa mu kanema Rush ndipo idadziwika ndi ngozi yowopsa ya Laud ku Nürburgring - Cavallino adapambananso mutu wa Marche (chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Nika ku Brazil, South Africa, Belgium, Monte Carlo ndi UK, komanso. zopambana zapamwamba). sitepe ya podium yolandiridwa ndi Regazzoni pa US Western Grand Prix).

Mu 1977, Cavallino adalandira kawiri konse: Lauda akubwereza mutuwo ndikupambana katatu (South Africa, Germany, Holland) ndi waku Argentina. Carlos Reitemann ikufalikira ku Brazil. Chaka chotsatira, wothamanga ku South America adapambana maulendo anayi (Brazil, US West, UK, US) komanso woyendetsa ndege waku Canada. Gilles Villeneuve ikukwera kupita kumtunda wapamwamba wa olankhulira kunyumba Grand Prix.

Schecter afika

South Africa Jodie Shecker debuts mkati Ferrari: apambana mipikisano itatu (Belgium, Monte Carlo ndi Italy) ndi World Drivers 'Championship ndipo amalola timu ya Maranello kutenga kwawo oyang'anira pamayeso atatu opambana (South Africa, West USA ndi USA) ndi mnzake Villeneuve.

1980 ndi chaka choyipa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Reds: galimoto yokhala ndi mpando umodzi yotengera ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi yachaka cham'mbuyoyo ilibe mpikisano ndipo sangachite bwino kuposa chachisanu (kawiri ndi Villeneuve ku Monte Carlo ndi ku Canada komanso kamodzi ndi Scheckter ku GP Western. USA).

Zigonjetso ndi zisudzo

La Ferrari adachira mu 1981 chifukwa cha kupambana kawiri kwa Villeneuve ku Monte Carlo ndi ku Spain, koma mu 1982 gululo linadabwa ndi imfa ya Gilles ku Belgium. Teammate - French Didier Pironi - amapambana San Marino ndi Dutch Grand Prix, koma amapuma pambuyo pa ngozi yowopsa ku Germany. Mpikisano Wapadziko Lonse Woyendetsa Magalimoto ukuchoka, koma Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse wa Omanga Sikuti: komanso chifukwa cha kupambana - ndendende ku Teutonic Land - kumapiri a Transalpine. Patrick Tambey.

Chaka chamawa amapambananso mutu wa omanga ndi achi French Rene Arnaud (kupambana katatu: Canada, Germany ndi Holland) ndi Tambay (woyamba ku San Marino).

Kubwerera kwa driver waku Italiya

Zaka khumi ndi chimodzi kuchokera Merzario, woyendetsa wina waku Italiya amatchedwa. Ferrari: Michelle Alboreto adayamba kuwina ku Belgium ndipo adatsala pang'ono kulandira mutuwo chaka chotsatira ndikupambananso ku Canada ndi Germany.

Mu 1986 Rossa (Alboreto, malo achiwiri ku Austria) sanapambane, koma mu 2 ndi 1987 (chaka cha imfa ya Alboreto). Enzo Ferrari) kupambana kokha kumachokera ku Austrian Gerhard Berger: Chaka choyamba chikupambana ku Japan ndi Australia, ndipo chachiwiri - ku Italy.

M'badwo waukadaulo

1989 ndi chaka chofunikira kwambiri Ferrariyomwe imayambitsa theka-zodziwikiratu kufala yokhala ndi magiya asanu ndi awiri, olamulidwa ndi woyendetsa ndege kudzera m'masamba awiri. Galimoto idapambana katatu: awiri ndi aku Britain. Nigel Mansell (Brazil ndi Hungary) ndipo m'modzi ndi Berger ku Portugal.

Kufika: Alain Prost bwino zotsatira, koma osakwanira kupambana mutuwo: wokwera transalpine adakwera pamwamba pa nsanja kasanu (Brazil, Mexico, France, Great Britain ndi Spain), kupambana kumodzi kokha (ku Portugal) kwa Mansell.

Nthawi yazaka zitatu yopanda pake ndikubwerera kuchita bwino

Mu 1991 Ferrari sichipambana chimodzi (malo atatu achiwiri a Prost ku USA, France ndi Spain) ndipo sangakwere pamwambamwamba ngakhale mu 1992 (malo awiri mwachitatu achi French). Jean Alezi ku Spain ndi Canada) komanso mu 1993 (malo achiwiri a Alesi ku Italy). La Rossa ibwerera ku chipambano mu 2 ndi Berger ku Germany ndikubwereza chaka chotsatira ku Canada ndi Alesi.

Nthawi ya Schumacher

Michael Schumacher adafika ku Maranello mu 1996 ndipo, ngakhale adayenda pang'onopang'ono, adagonjetsa katatu (Spain, Belgium ndi Italy). Mkhalidwewo wakhala ukuyenda bwino chaka ndi chaka: mu 1997 panali zipambano zisanu (Monte Carlo, Canada, France, Belgium ndi Japan) ndipo mu 1998 zisanu ndi chimodzi (Argentina, Canada, France, Great Britain, Hungary ndi Italy).

La Ferrari adabweranso kudzapambana Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse wa Constructors mu 1999 pomwe Schumacher - atapambana kawiri ku San Marino ndi Monte Carlo - adathyoka mwendo wake wakumanja. Mnzake waku Britain Eddie Irwin Amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala woyendetsa ndege ndipo amasangalala kupambana mawina anayi (Australia, Austria, Germany ndi Malaysia).

Mu 2000 - pambuyo pa zaka 21 za njala - Rossa adabwereranso kukapambana World Drivers' Championship ndi Schumi (9 amapambana: Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Europe, Canada, Italy, USA, Japan ndi Malaysia) ndikubwereza kupambana kwa omanga. . Championship komanso chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Brazil squire Rubens Barrichello ku Germany. Chaka chotsatira mutuwo udalinso kawiri, koma nthawi ino ulemu wonse ukupita kwa Michael ndi kupambana kwake khumi ndi chimodzi (Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, UK, France, Germany, Belgium, Japan).

Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi Ferrari osaleka: mu 2003, kupambana zisanu ndi chimodzi ndi Schumacher (San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, Italy ndi United States) ndi awiri Barrichello (Great Britain ndi Japan), mu 2004 mpikisano wothamanga waku Brazil akukweranso kawiri pamwamba pa nsanja ( Italy ndi China), ndipo Michael ali khumi ndi atatu (Australia, Malaysia, Bahrain, San Marino, Spain, Europe, Canada, USA, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Japan).

Mu 2005, ulamuliro wa Ferrari umatha: Schumacher apambana US Grand Prix imodzi (pampikisano wokhala ndi magalimoto asanu koyambirira). Zinthu zikuyenda bwino chaka chotsatira, ndikupambana kasanu ndi kawiri kwa Michael (San Marino, Europe, USA, France, Germany, Italy ndi China) ndikupambana awiri kwa mnzake wapamtima ku Brazil Felipe Massa (Turkey ndi Brazil).

Mpikisano wotsiriza wapadziko lonse

Mpikisano womaliza wapadziko lonse pakati pa oyendetsa Ferrari kuyambira 2007 pomwe Kimi Raikkonen wapambana mutu poyesa koyamba ndikupambana kasanu ndi kamodzi (Australia, France, Great Britain, Belgium, China, Brazil). Gulu la Maranello lidapambananso mpikisano wa omanga chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Massa katatu (Bahrain, Spain ndi Turkey).

Mu 2008, mpikisano wina padziko lonse afika Marche (awiri Grand Prix anapambana ndi Raikkonen), ndi Massa - Sikisi Kupambana (Bahrain, Turkey, France, Europe, Belgium ndi Brazil) - pafupifupi anataya mutu.

Zaka zaposachedwa

Nthawi ya 2009 Ferrari mwatsoka: pakuyenerera kwa Grand Prix ku Hungary, Massa idagundidwa pamutu ndi kasupe yemwe Barrichello's Brawn GP adamukakamiza kuti asaphonye nyengo yonseyo, yodziwika ndi kupambana kokha kwa Raikkonen ku Belgium.

Kufika kwa Fernando Alonso kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zisinthe, koma alibe mutu: wokwera waku Spain amapambana zigonjetso zisanu mu 2010 (Bahrain, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Korea), m'modzi mu 2011 (UK), atatu mu 2012 (Malaysia, Europe ndi South Korea). Germany) ndi awiri - mpaka pano - mu 2013 (China ndi Spain).