Mbiri yamagalimoto amagetsi
Galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi idawonekera cha m'ma 1830 ( 1832-1839 ). Woyamba kupanga galimoto yamagetsi anali wamalonda waku Scotland Robert Anderson ... M'malo mwake, inali ngolo yamagetsi.
Pafupifupi pa 1835 chaka American Thomas Davenport anamanga locomotive yamagetsi yaing'ono. Pafupifupi pa Chaka cha 1838 anatulukira munthu wa scotsman Robert Davidson ndi chitsanzo chofanana chomwe chikhoza kufika pa liwiro la makilomita 6 / h.
В 1859 Mfalansa Gaston Plante anatulukira batire ya asidi yowonjezereka yowonjezereka. Zidzakhala bwino Camille Fore в Chaka cha 1881 .
Mu chithunzi ichi 1884 zaka tikuwona Thomas Parker, atakhala m'galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ingakhale yoyamba padziko lapansi. Chithunzicho chinatulutsidwa kwa anthu mu April 2009 ndi mdzukulu wake Graham Parker.
В 1891 chaka American William Morrison anamanga galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yeniyeni (onani chithunzi).
В 1896 Chaka chamagetsi Riker Andrew Riker adapambana mpikisano wamagalimoto.
В 1897 Chaka titha kuwona ma taxi amagetsi oyamba m'misewu ya New York.
В Chaka cha 1899 ku Belgium kampani Osasangalala anamanga galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi, wokhoza kukhala liwiro la 100 Km / h (adzafika 105 Km / h). Galimotoyo inkayendetsedwa ndi Camilla Jenatzi wa ku Belgium ndipo anaika matayala a Michelin. Anapangidwa ngati torpedo.
С 1900 Ma EV anali ndi moyo wawo. Magalimoto opitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a magalimoto omwe akuyenda ndi magetsi, ena onse ndi petulo ndi nthunzi.http://www.youtube.com/embed/UnyoTDJttgs
В Chaka cha 1902 Wood Phaeton akhoza kuyenda makilomita 29 pa liwiro la 22,5 Km / h ndi ndalama $ 2000.
В 1912 chaka kupanga magalimoto amagetsi adafika pachimake ... Koma kuonekera kwa Ford Model T yoyendera petulo mu 1908 kudzayamba kumveka.
Anderson Electric Car Company idapereka chitsanzo chake mu Chaka cha 1918 ku Detroit.
В 1920 kwa zaka zinthu zina zachititsa kuchepa magalimoto amagetsi. Titha kuloza kutsika kwawo, kuthamanga pang'onopang'ono, kusowa mphamvu, kupezeka kwa mafuta, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wowirikiza kawiri wa Fords wamafuta.
В 1966 chaka, US Congress inalimbikitsa kumanga magalimoto amagetsi kuti achepetse kuwonongeka kwa mpweya. Malingaliro a anthu aku America amathandizira kwambiri izi, komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta Chaka cha 1973 (kugwedezeka koyamba kwamafuta: kuletsa kwa OPEC motsutsana ndi United States) ndithudi kuli ndi mphamvu. Komabe, palibe chomwe chimachoka.
В 1972 chaka Victor Vuk, godfather wa galimoto wosakanizidwa, anamanga woyamba galimoto ya haibridi Buick Skylark ndi General Motors (GM).
В 1974 Vanguard-Sebring CitiCar, yomwe imawoneka ngati ngolo yamagetsi ya golf (onani chithunzi), inavumbulutsidwa ku Msonkhano Wamagetsi wa Magetsi ku Washington DC. Ikhoza kuyenda makilomita 40 pa 48 km / h.
В 1976 Chaka, U.S. Congress idapereka chigamulo kafukufuku, chitukuko ndi kuwonetsera magalimoto magetsi ndi hybrid ... zomwe cholinga chake ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha matekinoloje atsopano a mabatire, ma motors ndi zigawo zosakanizidwa.
В 1988 Purezidenti wa GM Roger Smith adakhazikitsa thumba la kafukufuku kuti apange galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi yomwe idzakhala EV 1.
В 1990 Boma la California lidavotera Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV), pulani yomwe ikunena kuti 2% yamagalimoto amayenera kukhala opanda mpweya mu 1998 (kenako 10% ya izi mu 2003). M'chaka chomwecho, CEO wa GM adawulula lingaliro lake la anthu awiri ". Zotsatira »Ku Los Angeles Auto Show.
Pakati pa 1996 ndi 1998 GM idzatulutsa 1117 EV1 magalimoto amagetsi , 800 omwe adzabwerekedwa ndi contract yazaka zitatu.
В 1997 chaka Toyota anapezerapo Chofunika , galimoto yoyamba yosakanizidwa kulowa muzopanga zambiri. M’chaka choyamba, makope 18 adzagulitsidwa ku Japan.
1997 mpaka 2000 Opanga ambiri atulutsa mitundu yamagetsi yosakanizidwa: Honda EV Plus, GM EV1, chithunzi cha Ford Ranger EV, Nissan Altra EV, Chevy S-10 EV ndi Toyota RAV4 EV, koma kuyambira 2000 galimoto yamagetsi idzafanso.
В 2002 GM ndi DaimlerChrysler anasumira California Air Resources Board (CARB) kuti athetse lamulo la 1990 Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Act. Anagwirizana ndi Purezidenti wa United States George W. Bush.
Mu 2003 ku France Renault idayesa kupanga galimoto yake yosakanizidwa ya Kangoo Elect'road, koma idasiya kupanga pambuyo pa magalimoto pafupifupi 500.
В 2003-2004 zaka uku ndi kutha kwa EV1. GM ibwezeretsa magalimoto onse imodzi ndi imodzi kuti iwononge ngakhale ziwonetsero zingapo.
В 2006 Chaka Chris Payne adatulutsa buku lotchedwa " Ndani wapha galimoto yamagetsi?" yomwe imasanthula kukwera ndi kufa kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumapeto kwa 90s. Imayang'ana kwambiri mtundu wa GM EV1.
Chaka chomwecho Tesla Motors kwa nthawi yoyamba adayambitsa Roadster yosinthika yamagetsi.
В 2007 ku United States kunali magalimoto amagetsi okwana 100.
С 2008 chaka cha 2010 Kampani yaku California ya Tesla Motors Inc. adapanga galimoto yake yamagetsi yamagetsi Msewu wa Tesla .
В 2009 Mitsubishi Motors idakhazikitsa i-Miev ku Japan. Mothandizana ndi wopanga waku Japan PSA, Peugeot Citroën amayambitsa azisuweni aku Europe Miev, Peugeot ion (2009) ndi Citroen C-Zero (2010).
Mu Marichi chaka chomwecho, Vincent Bollore adalengeza kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto yobwereketsa mwezi uliwonse kwa 2010. Pininfarina Blue Car kwa 330 euro.
В 2009 Renault idakhazikitsa galimoto yake yoyamba yamagetsi Fluence Z.E kutengera Renault Mégane III. Zitsanzo zotsatiridwa ndi Twizy (2011), Kangoo ZE (2011) ndi Zoe (2012).
Chaka cha 2010 zidawonetsa kubadwa kwa benchmark yamagetsi, Nissan Leaf, yomwe idayenera kukhala galimoto yamagetsi yogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka khumi.
В Chaka cha 2012 Tesla adatulutsidwa chitsanzo S masewera sedan. Ndiye SUV adzatsatira Chitsanzo X (2015) ndi banja sedan Chitsanzo 3 (2017).
