Mbiri ya ZAZ yamagalimoto

Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant (chidule cha ZAZ) ndi bizinesi yopanga magalimoto, yomangidwa nthawi ya Soviet kudera la Ukraine mumzinda wa Zaporozhye. Vekitala wopanga amayang'ana kwambiri magalimoto, mabasi ndi maveni.

Pali mitundu ingapo yopanga chomera:

Choyamba chimachokera pa kuti poyamba chomera chidapangidwa chomwe luso lawo linali kupanga makina olima. Kampaniyi idakhazikitsidwa ndi wolemba mafashoni wachi Dutch Abraham Coop mu 1863.

Kusintha kwachiwiri, tsiku la maziko likugwa 1908 ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Melitopol Motor Plant, yomwe mtsogolomo idagulitsa mayunitsi opanga magetsi ku ZAZ.

Njira yachitatu ikukhudzana ndi 1923, pomwe kampani yomwe imagwira ntchito zamakina aulimi Koopa idasintha dzina lake kukhala Kommunar.

Nikita Khrushchov adabwera ndi lingaliro loyambira kupanga magalimoto pa chomera ichi. Kutulutsa koyamba kwa magalimoto kunali kocheperako kofanana ndi "malingaliro a Khrushchev" mu mawonekedwe a nyumba zazing'ono za nthawiyo.

Kale m'dzinja la 1958, boma la USSR anatengera chigamulo kusintha vekitala kupanga Kommunar ku makina ulimi kupanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

Njira yopangira mitundu yamagalimoto yamtsogolo yayamba. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pakupanga zinali kuphatikiza, kusunthika kwakung'ono, kuphweka ndi kupepuka kwa galimoto. Mtundu wa kampani yaku Italiya Fiat idatengedwa ngati chiwonetsero cha mtundu wamtsogolo.

Kulengedwa kwa galimotoyo kunayamba mu 1956 ndipo chaka chotsatira chitsanzo cha 444 chinatulutsidwa. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chinakonzedwa kuti chisonkhanitsidwe ku Moscow plant MZMA, koma chifukwa cha katundu wolemera, ntchitoyi inasamutsidwa ku Kommunar.

Patapita zaka zingapo, kupanga chitsanzo china subcompact anayamba, galimoto ZAZ 965 ankatchedwa "Humpbacked" chifukwa thupi. Ndipo kumbuyo kwake kunapangidwanso chitsanzo chimodzi cha ZAZ 966, koma adawona dziko lapansi patatha zaka 6 chifukwa cha malingaliro a zachuma a akuluakulu omwe amawona kuti ndizosatheka kuwolowa manja kupanga magalimoto pachaka.

Malingana ndi mbiri, chitsanzo chilichonse chatsopano chinayesedwa ku Kryml ndi boma, panthawiyo Nikita Khrushchev anali wapampando wa Council of Ministers. Pa chochitika chotero, 965 amatchedwa "Zaporozhets".

Mu 1963, lingaliro la kupanga galimoto yaying'ono yoyendetsa kutsogolo lidakhazikitsidwa. Wopanga lingaliro ili anali injiniya Vladimir Stoshenko, ndipo mitundu ingapo idapangidwa m'zaka zingapo. Komanso kuwonjezera pakupanga magalimoto, kupanga maveni ndi magalimoto kunayamba.

Mu 1987 wotchuka "Tavria" anaona dziko.

Pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR, mavuto azachuma anayamba ZAZ. Anaganiza zopeza bwenzi m'modzi wa kampani yakunja ndikukonzekera kampani yawo. Kugwirizana ndi Daewoo kunakhala mphindi yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya kampaniyo. ZAZ anayamba kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo za kampaniyo pansi chilolezo.

Ndipo mu 2003, zochitika ziwiri zazikulu zinachitika: kampaniyo inasintha mawonekedwe ake a umwini ndipo tsopano inakhala CJSC Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant ndi kutha kwa mgwirizano ndi kampani yamagalimoto ya ku Germany Opel.

Kugwirizana kumeneku kunakhudza kwambiri magalimoto, popeza matekinoloje atsopano a kampani yaku Germany adatsegulidwa. Ntchito zopangira zinthu zasintha kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pakupanga magalimoto a Daewoo ndi Opel, kupanga kwamagalimoto a KIA kudayamba mu 2009.

Mu 2017, kupanga magalimoto kunayimitsidwa, koma kupanga zida zopumira sikunayime. Ndipo mu 2018 adalengezedwa kuti anali bankirapuse.

Woyambitsa

Zaporozhye Automobile Building Plant idapangidwa ndi akuluakulu a USSR.

Chizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha ZAZ chili ndi chowulungika chokhala ndi chitsulo chasiliva mkati mwake momwe muli mikwingwirima iwiri yachitsulo yochokera pansi kumanzere kwa oval mpaka kumanja. Poyamba, chizindikirocho chimaperekedwa monga chithunzithunzi cha malo opangira magetsi a Zaporozhye.

Mbiri ya magalimoto ZAZ

Kumapeto kwa 1960, ZAZ inatulutsa chitsanzo cha ZAZ 965. Chiyambi cha thupi chinamubweretsera kutchuka ndi dzina lakutchulidwa "Hunchback".

Mu 1966, ZAZ 966 anatuluka ndi thupi sedan ndi injini 30-ndiyamphamvu, patapita pang'ono panali Baibulo kusinthidwa okonzeka ndi 40-ndiyamphamvu wagawo mphamvu, wokhoza imathamanga kwa 125 km / h.

ZAZ 970 inali galimoto yokhala ndi chokwera chaching'ono. Komanso panthawiyo, 970B van ndi 970 V model, minibus yokhala ndi mipando 6, idapangidwa.

Galimoto yomaliza "yapakhomo" yokhala ndi galimoto yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake inali chitsanzo cha ZAZ 968M. Mapangidwe a galimotoyo anali akale komanso ophweka kwambiri, omwe amatchedwa chitsanzo pakati pa anthu "Soapbox".

Mu 1976, sedan yoyendetsa kutsogolo idapangidwa ndipo galimoto ya hatchback yokhala ndi magudumu onse idapangidwa. Zitsanzo ziwirizi zinakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha "Tavria".

1987 anali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu la "Tavria" yemweyo mu chitsanzo ZAZ 1102, amene ali ndi mapangidwe abwino ndi mtengo bajeti.

1988 idapangidwa ndi "Slavuta" pamaziko a "Tavria", yokhala ndi thupi la sedan.

Pazosowa za fakitale, kusinthidwa kwa chitsanzo cha 1991 M - 968 PM kunapangidwa mu 968, chokhala ndi galimoto yonyamula katundu popanda kabati yakumbuyo.

Kugwirizana ndi Daewoo kunatulutsa kutulutsa kwamitundu monga ZAZ 1102/1103/1105 (Tavria, Slavuta, Dana).

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ZAZ 2021 imapanga chiyani? Mu 2021, Zaporizhia Automobile Plant idzapanga mabasi atsopano m'derali, ndipo idzapanganso mabasi a ZAZ A09 "wamtunda". Zodabwitsa za basi iyi mu injini ndi kufala kwa Mercedes-Benz.

Kodi ZAZ imapanga magalimoto otani? Chomerachi chinayamba kusonkhanitsa Lada Vesta, X-Ray ndi Largus. Kuphatikiza pakupanga mitundu yatsopano ya ZAZ ndi kupanga mabasi, ma crossovers aku French Renault Arkana amasonkhanitsidwa pamalowo.

Kodi ZAZ inatseka liti? Galimoto zoweta otsiriza ndi masanjidwe kumbuyo-injini ZAZ-968M linatulutsidwa mu 1994 (July 1). Mu 2018, chomeracho chinasiya kusonkhanitsa magalimoto aku Ukraine. Malo ogwirira ntchito adabwereka ndi opanga osiyanasiyana kuti asonkhanitse mitundu yosiyanasiyana.