Mbiri ya mtundu wa UAZ wamagalimoto

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (chidule cha UAZ) ndi kampani yamagalimoto a Sollers akugwira. Katswiriyu cholinga chake ndi kupereka patsogolo kupanga magalimoto apamsewu okhala ndi mawilo onse, magalimoto, ndi ma minibus.

Chiyambi cha mbiri ya UAZ chimayambira munthawi ya Soviet, munthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe gulu lankhondo laku Germany lidalowa kudera la USSR, adaganiza zothamangitsa mwachangu mabungwe akuluakulu, omwe anali Stalin Plant (ZIS). Anaganiza zochotsa ZIS kuchokera ku Moscow kupita mumzinda wa Ulyanovsk, komwe posakhalitsa kupanga zipolopolo za Soviet.

Ndipo mu 1942, magalimoto angapo ankhondo a ZIS 5 anali atapangidwa kale, magalimoto ena ambiri, komanso kupanga magulu amagetsi kunayambitsidwanso.

June 22, 1943, boma la Soviet anaganiza kulenga Ulyanovsk galimoto Bzalani. A gawo lalikulu la gawo linaperekedwa kwa chitukuko. Chaka chomwecho, galimoto yoyamba, yotchedwa UlZIS 253, idatuluka pamzere wamsonkhano.

Mu 1954, Chief Designer department idapangidwa, poyambirira ikugwira ntchito ndi zolemba za GAZ. Ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, boma lalamula kuti apange mapulojekiti amitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto. Tekinoloje yatsopano idapangidwa yomwe ilibe kampani ina yamagalimoto yomwe inali nayo. Ukadaulowo umakhala pakuyika kanyumba pamwamba pa gawo lamagetsi, zomwe zidathandizira kukulira kwa thupi, pomwe kutalika komweko kumakhala komweko.

Chomwecho mu 1956, chochitika china chofunikira chinaperekedwa - kulowa mumsika, kupyolera mu kutumiza magalimoto ku mayiko ena.

Mitundu yazopangira idakulitsa kwambiri, chomeracho chimadziwika pakupanga ma ambulansi ndi maveni, kuphatikiza magalimoto.

Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 60, funso lidayamba lakukulitsa ogwira ntchito komanso kuthekera kopindulitsa kwambiri pakukweza magalimoto.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, kupanga kudakulirakulira ndipo kuchuluka kwa mitundu yazopanga ndikuwonjezeka kwambiri. Ndipo mu 1974 mtundu woyesera wamagalimoto wamagetsi udapangidwa.

Mu 1992, chomeracho chidasinthidwa kukhala kampani yolumikizana.

Pa gawo ili la chitukuko chake, UAZ ndiye akutsogolera opanga magalimoto osayendetsa msewu ku Russia. Wodziwika ngati wopanga wamkulu waku Russia kuyambira 2015. Kukulitsa kwina kukupitilira pakupanga magalimoto.

Woyambitsa

Chomera cha Ulyanovsk Automobile chakhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Soviet.

Chizindikiro

Laconic mawonekedwe a chizindikirocho, komanso kapangidwe kake ka chrome, ndizochepa komanso zamakono.

Chizindikiro chomwecho chimapangidwa mozungulira ngati bwalo lokhala ndi chitsulo, mkati ndi mbali zake, pali mapiko osokedwa.

Pansi pa chizindikirocho pali zolembedwa za UAZ zamitundu yobiriwira ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Ichi ndiye chizindikiro cha kampaniyo.

Chizindikiro chomwecho chimalumikizidwa ndi mapiko otambasula a chiwombankhanga chonyada. Izi zikuwonetsa chidwi chokwera pamwamba.

Mbiri ya magalimoto a UAZ

Galimoto yoyamba kuchoka pamzerewu ikuwerengedwa kuti ndi yamagalimoto angapo a UlZIS 253 mu 1944. Galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya dizilo.

Kugwa kwa 1947, galimoto yoyamba ya matani 1,5 a UAZ AA model inapangidwa.

Kumapeto kwa 1954, mtundu wa UAZ 69 udayamba kuwonekera. Pamaziko a chassis cha mtunduwu, mtundu wa UAZ 450 wokhala ndi thupi lolimba udapangidwa. Mtundu wotembenuzidwa ngati galimoto ya chipatala chotchedwa UAZ 450 A.

Patapita zaka zisanu, UAZ 450 V analengedwa ndi kutulutsa, amene anali basi-mipando 11. Panalinso mtundu wotembenuzidwa wa UAZ 450 D flatbed truck, yomwe inali ndi kanyumba kokhalamo anthu awiri.

Mitundu yonse yosinthidwa kuchokera ku UAZ 450 A inalibe khomo lakumbuyo kumbuyo kwa galimoto, kupatula apo inali UAZ 450 V.

Mu 1960, kupanga galimoto zamtunda wamtunda wa UAZ 460 kunatsirizidwa.Ubwino wagalimoto inali spar chimango ndi magetsi amphamvu kuchokera pagulu la GAZ 21.

Chaka chotsatira, galimoto yonyamula kumbuyo kwa UAZ 451 D, komanso galimoto yonyamula 451, idapangidwa.

Kukula kwa mtundu waukhondo wamagalimoto omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa ndi chisanu chozama mpaka madigiri -60 kukuchitika.

Mitundu ya 450/451 D posakhalitsa idalowedwa m'malo ndi mtundu watsopano wa galimoto yonyamula ya UAZ 452 D. Makhalidwe apamwamba agalimotoyi anali oyendetsa magetsi a 4-stroke, kabati wokhala ndi mipando iwiri, komanso thupi lopangidwa ndi matabwa.

1974 sanali chaka cha UAZ zokolola, komanso chilengedwe cha ntchito nzeru kupanga experimental galimoto yamagetsi chitsanzo U131. Chiwerengero cha zitsanzo zomwe zinapangidwa zinali zazing'ono - 5 mayunitsi. Galimotoyo inalengedwa pamaziko a chassis kuchokera ku chitsanzo cha 452. Mphamvu ya asynchronous inali ndi magawo atatu, ndipo batriyo inali yoposa theka la ola limodzi.

1985 imadziwika ndikutulutsa kwamtundu wa 3151 wokhala ndi chidziwitso chaukadaulo. Komanso woyenera chidwi anali wamphamvu wagawo ndi liwiro la 120 km / h.

Jaguar kapena UAZ 3907 model inali ndi thupi lapadera lokhala ndi zitseko zotsekedwa zotseka. Kusiyanitsa kwapadera ndi magalimoto ena onse ndikuti inali ntchito ya galimoto yankhondo yoyandama m'madzi.

Mtundu wosinthidwa wa 31514 udawona dziko lapansi mu 1992, wokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kunja kwa galimoto.

Mtundu wa Baa kapena 3151 wamakono adatuluka mu 1999. Panalibe kusintha kwapadera, kupatula kapangidwe kake kosinthidwa kagalimoto, popeza inali yayitali, komanso gawo lamagetsi.

Mtundu wa SUV Hunter m'malo mwa 3151 mu 2003. Galimoto ndi station wagon yokhala ndi nsalu pamwamba (mtundu woyambirira unali pamwamba pazitsulo).

Chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono ndi Patriot, yomwe imayambitsa ukadaulo watsopano. Kapangidwe kake komanso mawonekedwe ake ndizosiyanitsa ndi mitundu yapitayo ya UAZ. Pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi, mtundu wa Cargo udatulutsidwa pambuyo pake.

UAZ siyimitsa chitukuko chake. Monga mmodzi wa kutsogolera opanga galimoto Russian, amalenga apamwamba ndi odalirika magalimoto. Palibe mitundu yambiri yamakampani ena oyendetsa galimoto yomwe sidzakhoza kudzitama ndikulimba komanso moyo wamagalimoto ngati UAZ, popeza magalimoto azaka zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kuyambira 2013, kutumizira magalimoto kunja kwachuluka kwambiri.