Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto Nissan

Nissan ndi kampani yaku Japan yopanga magalimoto. Likulu lili ku Tokyo. Imakhala ndi malo otsogola pamakampani opanga magalimoto ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri atatu mumakampani amagalimoto aku Japan pambuyo pa Toyota. Munda wa zochitika ndi wosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pamagalimoto kupita ku mabwato amagalimoto ndi ma satellite olankhulana.

Kutuluka kwa kampani yayikulu pakadali pano sikunakhazikike m'mbiri yonse. Kusintha kosintha kwa eni, kupangidwanso ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa dzina. Maziko enieniwo adachitika pokonzanso makampani awiri aku Japan mu 1925: Kwaishinsha Co, komwe kumapangidwira kupanga magalimoto a Dat ndi Jitsuo Jidosha Co, omwe adalandira dzina lachiwiri, kampani yatsopanoyo idatchedwa Dat Jidosha Seizo, mawu oyamba omwe amatanthauza mtundu wa magalimoto omwe amapangidwa.

Mu 1931 kampaniyo idakhala imodzi mwamagawo a Tobata Casting omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi Yoshisuke Aikawa. Koma ndizochitika zomwe kampaniyo inalandira mu 1933, pamene Yoshisuke Ayukawa adakhala mwiniwake. Ndipo mu 1934 dzinalo lidasinthidwa kukhala Nissan Motor Co.

Chomera chachikulu chopangira magalimoto chidapangidwa, koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti kampani yaying'onoyo idalibe chidziwitso ndi ukadaulo kuti ipange zake zokha. Ayukawa adapempha mnzake kuti amuthandize. Mgwirizano woyamba ndi General Motors sunapambane chifukwa choletsedwa ndi akuluakulu aku Japan.

Ayukawa adasaina mgwirizano wamgwirizano ndi American William Gorham, yemwe posakhalitsa adayamba kukhala wopanga wamkulu wa mtundu wamagalimoto a Dat, ndipo pambuyo pake, Nissan.

Gorham adathandizira kwambiri, pogula kuchokera ku kampani yaku America yomwe ili pafupi kutha ndalama ndikupatsa Nissan zida zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi ogwira ntchito zapamwamba.

Kupanga kwa Nissan posachedwa kunayamba. Koma magalimoto oyamba adamasulidwa pansi pa dzina la Datsun (koma kutulutsidwa kwa mtunduwu kudapangidwa mpaka 1984), mu 1934 adawonetsa dziko lapansi Nissanocar, yomwe idapambana mutu wa bajeti.

Panali kusintha kwamakono kwamatekinoloje, kupita patsogolo kwamaluso kunapangidwa munthawi zina zakapangidwe kazosintha kuchokera pantchito zamanja kupita pamakina.

1935 adapanga kampani kutchuka ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Datsun 14. Inali galimoto yoyamba ya kampani yopangidwa ndi thupi la sedan, ndipo pa hood panali kakang'ono ka kalulu wolumpha chitsulo. Lingaliro kumbuyo kwa fanoli limafanana ndi kuthamanga kwambiri kwagalimoto. (Kwa nthawi imeneyo, 80 km / h imawonedwa ngati kuthamanga kwambiri).

Kampaniyo analowa msika lonse ndi katundu wa makina anapangidwa ku mayiko a Asia ndi America.

Ndipo poyambilira kwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kampaniyo inali ikupanga kale magalimoto opitilira 10 zikwi.

Pankhondo, vekitala yopanga idasintha, m'malo mwake idakhala yosiyana: kuyambira magalimoto wamba kupita kumagalimoto ankhondo, kuwonjezera apo, kampaniyo idatulutsanso magulu oyendetsa ndege zankhondo. Makampani Olemera.

Mafakitare a kampaniyo sanamve kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu pankhondo ndipo sanasinthe, koma gawo lopanga, gawo labwino kwambiri lazida zidalandidwa mzaka pafupifupi zaka 10, zomwe zidawoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi ambiri omwe adachita mgwirizano ndi kampani yogulitsa magalimoto adawaswa ndikulowa nawo atsopano ndi Toyota.

Kuyambira 1949, kubwerera ku dzina lakale la kampani kumakhala kodziwika.

Kuyambira 1947, Nissan idapezanso mphamvu zambiri ndikuyambiranso kupanga magalimoto a Datsun, ndipo kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 kampaniyo idalimbikitsanso kufunafuna ukadaulo wopanga zatsopano ndipo patatha zaka zingapo adasaina mgwirizano ndi Austin Motor Co, zomwe zidathandizira kutulutsa Austin woyamba mu 1953. Ndipo zaka ziwiri m'mbuyomu, galimoto yoyamba yoyenda panjinga yoyenda yonse yoyendera idapangidwa. Mtundu wotsogola wa SUV posakhalitsa unatchuka ku UN.

Datsun Bluebird idachitika bwino mu 1958. Kampaniyo inali yoyamba pamakampani ena onse aku Japan kukhazikitsa mabuleki amathandizo amagetsi.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60 kumayambitsa kampaniyo kumisika yapadziko lonse, kupanga Nissan Datsun 240 Z, galimoto yamasewera yomwe inatulutsidwa chaka choyamba, choyamba m'kalasi yake ponena za chiwerengero cha malonda m'misika, makamaka pamsika wa US.

Galimoto "yaikulu" ya makampani Japanese magalimoto, ndi mphamvu ya anthu 8, ankaona linatulutsidwa mu 1969 Nissan Cendric. Kukula kwa kanyumbako, mphamvu ya dizilo, mapangidwe agalimoto adapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwakukulu kwachitsanzocho. Komanso chitsanzo ichi chakonzedwanso mtsogolo.

Mu 1966, kupangidwanso kwina kunapangidwa ndi Prince Motor Company. Kuphatikizana kunathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa luso ndipo kunawonetsedwa pakupanga kowonjezera.

Purezidenti wa Nissan - adatulutsa limousine yoyamba mu 1965. Kutengera dzinalo, zikuwonekeratu kuti galimotoyo inali galimoto yapamwamba ndipo idapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi maudindo autsogoleri.

Nthano yagalimoto yamakampani yaku Japan idakhala 240 1969 Z, yomwe posakhalitsa idalandira dzina lagalimoto yabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Oposa theka miliyoni agulitsidwa mzaka 10.

Mu 1983, Datsun woyamba wokhala ndi galimoto adatulutsidwa ndipo mchaka chomwecho Nissan Motor adaganiza kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito dzina la Datsun, chifukwa dzina la Nissan silimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

1989 inali chaka chotsegulira nthambi za Nissan m'maiko ena, makamaka ku United States, kuti amasulidwe gulu labwino la Nissan. Wothandizirana adakhazikitsidwa ku Holland.

Chifukwa cha zovuta zazikulu zachuma chifukwa chobwereketsa ndalama zonse, mu 1999 mgwirizano udapangidwa ndi Renault, yomwe idagula gawo lowongolera pakampaniyo. Tandem idatchedwa Mgwirizano wa Renault Nassan. M'zaka zingapo, Nissan adavumbulutsa dziko lapansi galimoto yawo yoyamba yamagetsi, Nissan Leaf.

Lero kampaniyo imadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa atsogoleri pamakampani opanga magalimoto, ndipo amakhala wachiwiri pambuyo pa Toyota pamakampani opanga magalimoto ku Japan. Ili ndi nthambi ndi mabungwe ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Woyambitsa

Woyambitsa kampaniyo ndi Yoshisuke Ayukawa. Adabadwa kumapeto kwa 1880 mumzinda waku Yamaguchi ku Japan. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku University of Tokyo mu 1903. Atamaliza maphunziro aukachenjede, amakanika.

Anayambitsa Tobako Casting JSC, yomwe, pokonzekera kukonzanso kwakukulu, inakhala Nissan Motor Co.

Kuyambira 1943-1945 adatumikira monga wachiwiri kwa Nyumba Yamalamulo Ya ku Japan.

Anamangidwa ndi zigawenga zaku America nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha chifukwa cha milandu yayikulu yankhondo.

Posachedwa adamasulidwa ndikukhalanso mpando wa MP ku Japan pakati pa 1953-1959.

Ayukawa adamwalira m'nyengo yozizira ya 1967 ku Tokyo ali ndi zaka 86.

Chizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha Nissan ndi chimodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri. Mtundu wa imvi ndi siliva umapereka ungwiro komanso kusinthika. Chizindikirocho chimakhala ndi dzina la kampani yomwe ili ndi bwalo lozungulira. Koma ili si bwalo wamba, lili ndi lingaliro lomwe limayimira "dzuwa lotuluka".

Poyambirira, poyang'ana mbiri yakale, chizindikirocho chinkawoneka chofanana, pokhapokha mumtundu wa mitundu yofiira ndi yabuluu. Chofiira chinali chozungulira, chomwe chimaimira dzuwa, ndipo buluu linali rectangle ndi zolemba zolembedwa mu bwaloli, zomwe zimaimira mlengalenga.

Mu 2020, mapangidwe ake adakonzedwa, kubweretsa minimalism yochulukirapo.

Mbiri yagalimoto ya Nissan

Galimoto yoyamba pansi pamtunduwu idatulutsidwa mu 1934. Inali bajeti ya Nissanocar, yomwe idalandira mutu wachuma komanso kudalirika. Kapangidwe koyambirira ndi kuthamanga mpaka 75 km / h zidapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ikhale chitsanzo chabwino.

Mu 1939 panali kukulitsa kwa mtundu wamitundu, womwe udawonjezeredwanso ndi mtundu wa 70, kutenga mutu wagalimoto "yaikulu", basi ndi van Type 80 ndi Type 90, zomwe zidali ndi mphamvu yabwino yonyamulira.

Chitsanzo cha galimoto "yaikulu" inali sedan yokhala ndi thupi lachitsulo, komanso kumasulidwa m'magulu awiri nthawi imodzi: zapamwamba ndi zokhazikika. Idalandira kuyitanidwa kwake chifukwa chakukula kwa kanyumbako.

Pambuyo pokhazikika komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Patrol yodziwika bwino idatulutsidwa mu 1951. SUV yoyamba kampaniyo yokhala ndi magudumu onse komanso magetsi oyendera magetsi a 6-lita 3.7-silinda. Mitundu yosinthidwayi yapangidwa m'mibadwo ingapo.

1960 adayambitsa Nissan Cendric ngati "BIGGEST" galimoto. Galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi thupi la monocoque yokhala ndi malo akuluakulu komanso mphamvu ya anthu 6 inali ndi mphamvu ya dizilo. Mtundu wachiwiri wachitsanzo unali kale ndi mphamvu ya anthu 8, ndipo mapangidwe a thupi adapangidwa ndi Pininfarina.

Patatha zaka zisanu, kampani yoyamba ya kampani ya Purezidenti wa Nissan idatulutsidwa, yomwe idangogwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu lantchito kwambiri. Kukula kwakukulu, kukhathamira kwa kanyumba ndipo, posachedwa, kukhala ndi njira yolimbana ndi loko sikunali kotchuka pakati pa nduna komanso purezidenti wa mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Chaka chotsatira, Prince R380 adayamba kuwonekera, ali ndi mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri, kutenga imodzi mwa mphotho pamitundu yofanana ndi Porsche.

Galimoto Yoyeserera Yoyesera ndi njira yatsopano yopangira Nissan. Inali galimoto yoyeserera yotetezedwa kwambiri yomangidwa mchaka cha 1971. Linali lingaliro la galimoto yosawononga zachilengedwe.

Mu 1990, dziko lapansi lidawona mtundu wa Primera, wopangidwa ndi matupi atatu: sedan, liftback ndi station wagon. Ndipo patatha zaka zisanu, kutulutsidwa kwa Almera kumayamba.

2006 ikutsegulira dziko lapansi ku Qashqai SUV yodziwika bwino, yomwe kugulitsa kwake kunali kwakukulu, galimotoyi inali yofunika kwambiri ku Russia, ndipo kuyambira 2014 mtundu wachiwiri wawonekera.

Galimoto yamagetsi yoyamba ya Leaf idayamba mu 2010. Khomo lazitseko zisanu, lopanda mphamvu zochepa latchuka kwambiri m'misika ndipo lapambana mphotho zambiri.