Mbiri ya mtundu wa magalimoto a GMC

Limodzi mwa mabungwe akuluakulu ku America. GMC imagwira ntchito zamagalimoto ogulitsa, kuphatikiza "magalimoto opepuka," omwe akuphatikizapo ma voti oyenda ndi zikopa. Mbiri ya chizindikirocho, yomwe imatha kuonedwa kuti ndi yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi, idayamba zaka za m'ma 1900. Galimoto yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1902. M'zaka za nkhondo, kampaniyo inkapanga zida zankhondo. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, kampaniyo inali pafupi ndi bankirapuse, koma idatha kuyambiranso. Masiku ano GMC ili ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe imasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ikulandila mphotho zoyenera pazachitetezo komanso kudalirika.

Chizindikiro

Chizindikiro cha mtundu wamagalimoto chimapangidwa ndi zilembo zazikulu zitatu za GMC zofiira, zomwe zikuyimira mphamvu zosagonjetseka, kulimba mtima komanso mphamvu zopanda malire. Zilembo zomwezo zimatanthauziranso tanthauzo la kampaniyo.

Mbiri yazogulitsa pamitundu ya GMC

Mu 1900, abale aŵiri a Grabowski, Mark ndi Maurice, anakonza galimoto yawo yoyamba, lole imene inamangidwa kuti igulitsidwe. Galimotoyo inali ndi injini yokhala ndi silinda imodzi, yomwe ili yopingasa. Ndiyeno, mu 1902, abale anayambitsa kampani ya Rapid Motor Vehicle Company. Iye anayamba mwapadera kupanga magalimoto, amene analandira injini yamphamvu imodzi. 

Mu 1908, General Motors adapangidwa, kuphatikiza William Durant. Chizindikirocho chidatenga kampaniyo, monga ena onse omwe amakhala ku Michigan. Kale mu 1909, kupanga magalimoto a GMC kumawonekera. Kuyambira 1916, General Motors Corporation ikuwonekera. Magalimoto opangidwa ndi iwo adadutsa America pamsonkhano wamagalimoto waku Trans-American. 

Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayamba, kampaniyo idayamba kupanga magalimoto ankhondo. Okwana pafupifupi chikwi makope makina osiyanasiyana zosintha. kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kampaniyo idayamba kukonza zida pamalo ena ku Michigan. Kuphatikiza apo, adayamba kukonzekeretsanso magalimoto pamagalimoto ndi njanji.

Chaka cha 1925 chidadziwika ndi kuwonjezera kwa mtundu wina wamagalimoto ochokera ku Chicago "The yellow Cab Manufacturing" kupita ku kampani yaku America. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, wopanga makinawa amatha kupanga magalimoto apakatikati komanso opepuka pansi pa logo yake.

Mu 1927, magalimoto a banja la T. Adapangidwa kuyambira 1931, galimoto ya Class 8 ndi galimoto ya T-95 zidapangidwa. mtundu waposachedwa udali ndi mabuleki a pneumatic, axles atatu. magawo anayi a kufala ndi kukweza mphamvu mpaka matani 15.

Kuyambira 1929, mtsogoleri wa kampani yopanga magalimoto ku America adapanga galimoto yomwe imatha kunyamula nyama, kuphatikiza zazikulu kwambiri.

Mu 1934, galimoto yoyamba inatulutsidwa, kanyumba yake inali pamwamba pa injini. Kuyambira 1937, magalimoto opangidwa ndi mtunduwo asintha kwambiri, mitundu yatsopano yawonekera. Patadutsa zaka 2, mitundu ya banja la A idawonekera pamsika, kuphatikiza restyling: AC, ACD, AF, ADF.

Manambala achitsanzo adayamba kuchokera 100 mpaka 850.

Mu 1935, automaker adakhazikitsa malo opangira zatsopano, omwe tsopano ali ku Detroit. Kampaniyo idapanga ma injini omwe amayendera mafuta a dizilo. Izi zikutchuka kwambiri pamalori. Mu 1938, chizindikirocho chinatulutsa galimoto yonyamula, yomwe idakhala galimoto yoyamba yopyapyala ya T-14.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, chizindikirocho chidakonzedwanso kukhala zida zankhondo. Mlengi opangira Chalk zosiyanasiyana sitima zapamadzi, akasinja, magalimoto. Zogulitsazo zidaperekedwa pang'ono kumsika waku Russia motsogozedwa ndi Kubwereketsa. Makina amenewa anali DUKW, yomwe ndi galimoto yampikisano. Amatha kuyenda pamtunda komanso m'madzi. Kutulutsidwa kunachitika m'mitundu ingapo: 2-, 4-, 8-ton.

Hafu yachiwiri yazaka za 1940 idadziwika ndi kuchita bwino kwambiri pakampaniyo. Magalimoto amtunduwu adagulitsidwa mwachangu, pomwe sipadawunikiridwe kwambiri mtunduwo.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1949, magalimoto mkalasi adayamba kutha ntchito. Adasinthidwa ndi kapangidwe katsopano ka magalimoto ochokera kubanja la Class 8. Mtunduwo udatulutsa galimoto mzaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wina wa mtundu wa Bubblenose umawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Galimoto yake inali pansi pa chipinda cha alendo. Mbali ya galimotoyo inali yokhoza kukonzekereratu pagalimoto mwadongosolo lapadera. 

M'zaka za m'ma 1950, automaker adayamba ndikuyamba kupanga magalimoto a Jimmy. Magalimoto otere a mndandanda wazaka 630 zapakati pa 50s anali ndi injini ya dizilo ya 417 Detroit Diesel. Wopambanayo adalandira ma transmissions awiri: chachikulu chokhala ndi masitepe asanu ndi zina zitatu.

Kuyambira 1956, kupanga kwa gudumu lamagalimoto onse a 4WD kudayambitsidwa.

Mu 1959, mitundu yotsiriza yokhala ndi mota pansi pa zashuga idapangidwa. Adasinthidwa ndi makina ochokera kubanja la Crackerbox. Galimotoyo idalandira dzina la mawonekedwe apadera a kanyumba: inali yaying'ono ndipo imawoneka ngati bokosi. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo idapangidwa ndi malo ogona. Kutulutsidwa kwa izi kunatenga zaka 18.

Mu 1968, magalimoto atsopano adawonekera pansi pa mtundu wa GM. Chimodzi mwa izi chinali Astro-95. injini yake inayikidwa pansi pa chipinda cha alendo. Galimotoyo inayamba kutchuka. Kuphatikiza apo, adalandira lakutsogolo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano komanso galasi lakutsogolo lomwe limawoneka bwino. Nyumbayo iyenso yasintha mawonekedwe ake. Kutulutsidwa kwa galimotoyo kunapitilira mpaka 1987.

Mu 1966, magalimoto am'banja 9500 adapangidwa.Ndizodziwika bwino munthawi yawo. Kuphatikiza apo, chodziwika chawo chinali chakuti anali kutengera magalimoto akulu amtundu wa N. Iwo anali magalimoto ataliatali. Chombocho chidakulungidwa kutsogolo ndipo chidapangidwa ndi fiberglass. Pansi pake panali injini ya dizilo.

Kuyambira 1988, automaker wakhala mbali ya Volvo-White galimoto gulu GMC ndi Autocar.

Magalimoto amtundu wa GMC akugwirabe ntchito, kuphatikiza gulu la 8 ndi mitundu yakale. Mwachitsanzo, nsonga zazikuluzikulu za Sierra ACE. Wopanga adayambitsa galimotoyi koyambirira kwa 1999, nthawi ya Detroit Auto Show. Kunja kwa galimotoyo kuli magetsi angapo amakona anayi ozungulira, mawilo okhala ndi mainchesi a mainchesi 18, komanso zinthu zambiri za chrome. Galimoto ili ndi mipando 6. 

Galimoto ina ndi Safari. Galimoto iyi ndi minivan, yomwe imatha kukhala yoyendetsa magudumu onse kapena kumbuyo. Mtundu wagalimoto wabanja. zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe. ngati Van Cargo kasinthidwe. 

Minibus Savana ST ndi mtundu wina wopangidwa ndi mtunduwo. Ali ndi mipando 7. Kuphatikiza apo, galimotoyo imatha kukhala m'mitundu itatu: 1500, 2500 ndi 3500. Magalimoto amapangidwira anthu 12-15.

Galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu onse inali Yukon SUV. Mu Yukon XL yake yosinthidwa, mawilo akumbuyo adatsogolera. Magalimoto amatha kukhala ndi anthu 7-9. Kuyambira 2000, m'badwo wachiwiri wa zitsanzo izi wakhala.

Kuyambira 2001, wopanga adayambitsa mtundu watsopano wamagalimoto omwe walowa m'malo mwa Woimira GMC. Galimoto ya mtundu watsopanowu yakula kukula, komanso mawonekedwe ake akunja ndi amkati asintha. Galimoto imatha kukhala yoyendetsa magudumu onse kapena yoyendetsa kumbuyo.