Mbiri ya mtundu wa galimoto ya Aston Martin

Aston Martin ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto ku England. Likulu ili ku Newport Panell. Imakhazikika pakupanga magalimoto amtengo wokwera pamanja. Ndikugawana kwa Ford Motor Company.

Mbiri ya kampaniyo inayamba mu 1914, pamene akatswiri awiri a Chingerezi Lionel Martin ndi Robert Bamford adaganiza zopanga galimoto yamasewera. Poyamba, dzina la mtundu linalengedwa pamaziko a mayina a injiniya awiri, koma dzina "Aston Martin" anaonekera pokumbukira chochitika pamene Lionel Martin anapambana mphoto yoyamba mu mpikisano wothamanga Aston pa chitsanzo choyamba cha masewera lodziwika bwino. galimoto yapangidwa.

Zapangidwe zamagalimoto oyamba adapangidwira masewera okha, chifukwa amapangidwira zochitika zothamanga. Kutenga nawo gawo kwamitundu yonse ya Aston Martin mu mpikisano kunalola kampani kuti ikhale ndi chidziwitso ndikuwunika magalimoto, potero amawapangitsa kukhala angwiro.

Kampaniyo idakula mwachangu, koma kuphulika kwa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse kudayimitsa kwambiri opanga.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kampaniyo idayamba kupanga koma idakumana ndi mavuto akulu. Wolemba ndalama wachuma wa kampaniyo, a Louis Zborowski, adagwa mu mpikisano wapafupi ndi Monza. Kampaniyo, yomwe inali kale pamavuto azachuma, idawonongeka. Anapeza wolemba Renwick, yemwe, pamodzi ndi mnzake, adapanga mtundu wamagetsi wokhala ndi camshaft pamwamba. Kupanga kumeneku kunakhala ngati maziko ofunikira amitundu yamtsogolo yamakampani.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, kampaniyo idakumana ndi mavuto azachuma ndipo pamapeto pake idabweranso ngati bankirapuse. Mwini watsopano yemwe adapeza kampaniyo anali wachuma wolemera David Brown. Anapanga zosintha zake powonjezera zilembo zazikulu ziwiri zamaina ake pamaina amitundu yamagalimoto.

Makina opangira zinthu adayambitsidwa ndipo mitundu ingapo idayambitsidwa. Ngakhale ndizofunika kudziwa kuti "conveyor" imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati njira yojambula, popeza zitsanzo zonse za kampaniyo zinasonkhanitsidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja.

Kenako Brown adapeza kampani ina, Lagonda, yomwe mitundu yambiri idasinthidwa bwino. Chimodzi mwazomwezi chinali DBR1, yomwe pakukonzanso idachita bwino potenga malo oyamba pamsonkhano wa Le Mans.

Komanso, galimoto yomwe inatengedwa kukajambula filimuyo "Goldfinger" inabweretsa kutchuka kwambiri pamsika wapadziko lonse.

Kampaniyo idatulutsa magalimoto amasewera omwe amafunikira kwambiri. Magalimoto oyambira asanduka njira yatsopano yopangira.

 Kumayambiriro kwa 1980, kampaniyo idakumananso ndi mavuto azachuma ndipo chifukwa chake, idadutsa kuchokera kwa eni kupita kwa ena. Izi sizinakhudze kwenikweni zopanga ndipo sizinayambitse kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri pambuyo pake, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi Ford Motor Company, yomwe posakhalitsa idabweza magawo onse amakampani.

Ford, kutengera luso lake la kupanga, adapanga mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amakono. Koma patangopita nthawi yochepa, kampaniyo inali kale m'manja mwa eni ake atsopano a "Aabar" pamaso pa othandizira achiarabu ndi "Prodrive" omwe amaimiridwa ndi wamalonda David Richards, yemwe posakhalitsa anakhala CEO wa kampaniyo.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano kunalola kampaniyo kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kuwonjezeka phindu chaka chilichonse. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti magalimoto apamwamba a Aston Martin adasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja. Amakhala ndi umunthu, kuchita bwino komanso mtundu wabwino. 

Woyambitsa

Omwe adayambitsa kampaniyo anali a Lionel Martin ndi a Robert Bamford.

Lionel Martin adabadwa mchaka cha 1878 mumzinda wa Saint-Eve.

Mu 1891 adaphunzitsidwa ku Eton College, ndipo atatha zaka 5 adalowa koleji ku Oxford, yomwe adaphunzira ku 1902.

Atamaliza maphunziro ake, adayamba kugulitsa magalimoto ndi mnzake waku koleji.

Adalandidwa chiphaso chake choyendetsa chifukwa chosalipira chindapusa. Ndipo adasinthira njinga, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti adziwane ndi woyendetsa njinga Robert Bamford yemwe kampani yogulitsa magalimoto idachita naye limodzi. Mu 1915, galimoto yoyamba inalengedwa pamodzi.

Pambuyo pa 1925, Martin adasiya kampaniyo ndikusamukira ku bankirapuse.

Lionel Martin adamwalira kugwa kwa 1945 ku London.

Robert Bamford adabadwa mu June 1883. Amakonda kupalasa njinga ndipo anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ndi digiri yaukadaulo. Pamodzi ndi Martin, adapanga kampaniyo komanso adapanga mgalimoto yoyamba ya Aston Martin.

Robert Bamford adamwalira ku 1943 ku Brighton.

Chizindikiro

Mtundu wamakono wa logo ya Aston Martin uli ndi zoyera zoyera pamwamba pake pomwe pali mzere wobiriwira, momwe dzinalo limalembedwera pamwamba.

Chizindikiro chomwecho chimakongoletsa kwambiri ndipo chili ndi mitundu yotsatirayi: yakuda, yoyera komanso yobiriwira, yomwe imayimira kutchuka, kukongola, ulemu, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuchita bwino.

Chizindikiro cha mapiko chikuwonetsedwa muzinthu monga ufulu ndi liwiro, komanso kufunitsitsa kuwulukira china chachikulu, chomwe chikuwonetsedwa bwino mgalimoto za Aston Martin.

Mbiri yagalimoto ya Aston Martin

Galimoto yoyamba yamasewera idapangidwa mu 1914. Anali woyimba yemwe adapambana malo oyamba m'mipikisano yake yoyamba.

Model 11.9 HP idapangidwa mu 1926, ndipo mu 1936 Speed ​​Speed ​​imayamba ndi injini yolimba.

Mu 1947 ndi 1950, Lagonda DB1 ndi DB2 adayamba ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu ya malita 2.6. Sports magalimoto a zitsanzo izi nawo pafupifupi mafuko.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zidachita bwino panthawiyi chinali DBR3 yokhala ndi mphamvu yama 200 hp, yotulutsidwa mu 1953 ndikupambana malo oyamba pamsonkhano wa Le Mans. Chotsatira chinali mtundu wa DBR4 wokhala ndi thupi loponyera ndi injini ya 240 hp, ndipo liwiro la galimoto yamasewera linali lofanana ndi 257 km / h.

Magalimoto 19 ochepa anali mtundu wosinthidwa wa DB 4GT womwe udatulutsidwa mu 1960.

DB 5 inapangidwa mu 1963 ndipo inakhala yotchuka osati chifukwa cha deta yake yapamwamba, komanso idatchuka chifukwa cha filimuyo "Goldfinger".

Kutengera mtundu wa DB6 wokhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kutchuka kwambiri, mtundu wa DBS Vantage udatuluka ndi injini yamagetsi mpaka 450 hp.

1976 idayamba kuwonetsa mtundu wapamwamba wa Lagonda. Kuphatikiza pa chidziwitso chaukadaulo, injini yamphamvu eyiti, mtunduwo unali ndi kapangidwe kofananako kamene kanapambana msika.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, mtundu wamasewera wamakono wa DB7 unayambitsidwa, womwe umanyadira malo ndi mutu wa imodzi mwamagalimoto abwino kwambiri pakampaniyo, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90 mu 1999, Vantage DB7 yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira idatulutsidwa.

V12 Vanquish idatenga zambiri zakukula kwa Ford ndipo idakhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri, kuphatikiza pazomwe zida zagalimoto zasintha kwambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yamakono, yangwiro komanso yabwino.

Kampaniyo ilinso ndi mapulani ofunitsitsa kupanga magalimoto amtsogolo. Panthawi imeneyi, yapeza kutchuka kwakukulu kudzera m'magalimoto otulutsidwa, omwe amatchedwa "supercars" chifukwa chaumwini, khalidwe lapamwamba, liwiro ndi zizindikiro zina. Magalimoto a kampaniyi amatenga nawo mbali pamapikisano osiyanasiyana othamanga ndikupambana mphoto.