Mbiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto ku Poland: ma prototypes a FSO's ndi 's.
Magalimoto opangidwa ndi Fabryka Samochodow Osobowych sanachite chidwi ndi zamakono komanso kupanga kwawo, komabe, pambali pa dipatimenti yopangira mapangidwe, ma prototype okha adapangidwa omwe sanalowepo kupanga, koma ngati akanakhala ndi mwayi wotero, makampani opanga magalimoto aku Poland adzawoneka mosiyana.
Chitsanzo choyamba chomangidwa ku FSO chinali mtundu wamakono wa Warsaw wa 1956. Mtundu wa M20-U unali ndi injini yosinthidwa ya 60 hp. pa 3900 rpm. Chifukwa cha injini yamphamvu kwambiri Warsaw chitsanzo inapita 132 Km / h ndi mafuta pa mlingo wa chitsanzo kupanga. Mabuleki akonzedwanso - pogwiritsa ntchito duplex system (braking system yokhala ndi ma parallel pads awiri). Galimotoyo yakhala ikusintha malinga ndi makongoletsedwe - mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi idasinthidwanso kwambiri, mapiko asinthidwa.
Mu 1957, ntchito yomanga galimoto yokongola kwambiri ya ku Poland inayamba. Tikukamba za nthano ya Syrena Sport - mapangidwe a galimoto yamasewera 2 + 2, thupi lomwe linakonzedwa ndi Cesar Navrot. Siren, yomwe mwina idatengera Mercedes 190SL, idawoneka ngati wamisala. Zoona, iye anali ndi injini, amene sanalole masewera galimoto (35 HP, pazipita liwiro - 110 Km / h), koma anachita chidwi chodabwitsa. Chitsanzocho chinaperekedwa mu 1960, koma akuluakulu sanafune kuziyika pakupanga - sizinagwirizane ndi maganizo a socialist. Akuluakulu aboma adakonda kupanga magalimoto apabanja otsika mtengo kuposa magalimoto apulasitiki. Chitsanzocho chinasamutsidwa ku Research and Development Center ku Falenica ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka XNUMXs. Kenako inawonongedwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito zida za Syrena, okonza aku Poland adakonzanso mawonekedwe a minibus kutengera mtundu wa LT 600 kuchokera kwa Lloyd Motoren Werke GmbH. Chitsanzocho chimagwiritsa ntchito chassis cha Syrena chosinthidwa pang'ono ndi injini. Imalemera mofanana ndi mtundu wamba koma idapereka malo ochulukirapo ndipo imatha kuyikidwa ngati ambulansi.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1959, anakonza zoti asinthe gulu lonse la Warsaw Corps. Zinaganiza zoyitanitsa ntchito yatsopano yochokera ku Ghia. Anthu aku Italiya adalandira chassis yagalimoto ya FSO ndikupanga thupi lamakono komanso lokongola potengera izo. Tsoka ilo, ndalama zoyambira zopangira zidali zokwera kwambiri ndipo adaganiza zokhala ndi mtundu wakale.
Chofananacho chinagwera Warsaw 210, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1964 ndi akatswiri a FSO omwe anali Miroslav Gursky, Caesar Navrot, Zdzislaw Glinka, Stanislav Lukashevich ndi Jan Politovsky. Thupi latsopano la sedan linakonzedwa, lomwe linali lamakono kwambiri kuposa lachitsanzo chopanga. Galimotoyo inali yotakasuka, yotetezeka ndipo inkatha kunyamula anthu 6.
Gulu lamphamvu lochokera pa injini ya Ford Falcon linali ndi masilindala asanu ndi limodzi ndi voliyumu yogwira ntchito pafupifupi 2500 cm³, yomwe idatulutsa pafupifupi 82 hp. Panalinso mtundu wa ma silinda anayi omwe amasuntha pafupifupi 1700 cc ndi 57 hp. Mphamvu idayenera kutumizidwa kudzera mu bokosi la gear lolumikizidwa ndi liwiro linayi. Sikisi yamphamvu Baibulo akhoza kufika liwiro la 160 Km / h, ndi unit anayi yamphamvu - 135 Km / h. Mwachiwonekere, ma prototypes awiri a Warsaw 210 adapangidwa. Imodzi ikuwonetsedwabe ku Museum of Industry ku Warsaw, ndipo ina, malinga ndi malipoti ena, inatumizidwa ku USSR ndipo inali chitsanzo cha ntchito yomanga GAZ. M24. galimoto. Komabe, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti zimenezi zinachitikadi.
Warsaw 210 sanaikidwe kupanga ngati chilolezo cha Fiat 125p chinagulidwa, chomwe chinali njira yotsika mtengo kuposa kukonzekera galimoto yatsopano kuyambira pachiyambi. Tsoka lofananalo linagwera "heroine" yathu yotsatira - Sirena 110, yopangidwa ndi FSO kuyambira 1964.
Chachilendo padziko lonse lapansi chinali gulu lodzithandizira lokha la hatchback lopangidwa ndi Zbigniew Rzepetsky. Ma prototypes anali ndi injini zosinthidwa za Syrena 31 C-104, ngakhale okonzawo anali ndi mapulani m'tsogolomu kugwiritsa ntchito makina amakono a nkhonya zinayi ndi kusamuka kwa pafupifupi 1000 cm3. Chifukwa cha m'malo mwa thupi, kulemera kwa galimoto poyerekezera ndi Syrena 104 kunatsika ndi 200 kg.
Ngakhale idapangidwa bwino kwambiri, Syrena 110 sinapangidwe. Nyuzipepala yofalitsa nkhani za Socialist inafotokoza izi ndi mfundo yakuti 110 sakanakhoza kuikidwa mndandanda, chifukwa kuyendetsa galimoto yathu kunadutsa njira yatsopano yotakata, yomveka bwino, yochokera ku matekinoloje atsopano omwe ayesedwa padziko lapansi. Komabe, sikungatsutsidwe kuti mayankho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitsanzo ichi anali apamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake chinali prosaic kwambiri - chinali chokhudzana ndi ndalama zoyambira kupanga, zomwe zinali zapamwamba kuposa kugula layisensi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Fiat 126p inali yochepa komanso yomasuka kuposa chitsanzo cha Sirenka chomwe chinasiyidwa.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Fiat 125p mu 1967 kunasintha kayendetsedwe ka makampani opanga magalimoto. Palibe malo otsala a Sirena, kupanga komwe kunakonzedwa kuti kuyimitsidwe kwathunthu. Mwamwayi, idapeza malo ake ku Bielsko-Biala, koma pamene Syrena laminate ikupangidwa, chisankho ichi sichinali chotsimikizika. Okonza a ku Poland adaganiza zopanga thupi latsopano loyenera ma Sirens onse, kotero kuti chomeracho sichiyenera kusunga zipangizo zonse zopangira ziwalo za thupi. Matupi angapo anapangidwa kuchokera ku galasi laminated, koma lingalirolo linagwa pamene Sirena anasamukira ku Bielsko-Biala.
M'zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira za FSO, panali ntchito zambiri za opanga omwe sanagonje pa zenizeni zotuwira ndipo ankafuna kupanga magalimoto atsopano, apamwamba kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, mavuto azachuma ndi ndale adadutsa malingaliro awo olimba mtima kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zamagalimoto. Kodi msewu wa ku People's Poland ungawoneke bwanji ngati pafupifupi theka la mapulojekitiwa atapangidwa motsatizanatsatizana?
