Mbiri yamatayala agalimoto

Chiyambireni matayala opangidwa ndi mphira mu 1888 pagalimoto ya Benz yoyendetsedwa ndi petulo, kupita patsogolo kwa zida ndi luso laukadaulo kwapita patsogolo kwambiri. Matayala odzadza ndi mpweya anayamba kutchuka mu 1895 ndipo akhala achizolowezi, ngakhale muzojambula zosiyanasiyana.

Zochitika zoyambirira

Mu 1905, kwa nthawi yoyamba, kupondapo kunawonekera pa matayala a mpweya. Inali chigamba chokulirapo chomwe chinapangidwa kuti chichepetse kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa tayala yofewa ya rabara.

Mu 1923, tayala loyamba la baluni, lofanana ndi limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, linagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zinathandiza kwambiri kukwera ndi kutonthozedwa kwa galimotoyo.

Kukula kwa mphira wopangidwa ndi kampani yaku America ya DuPont kunachitika mu 1931. Izi zidasinthiratu msika wamagalimoto popeza matayala tsopano atha kusinthidwa mosavuta komanso mawonekedwe ake amatha kuwongoleredwa bwino kwambiri kuposa mphira wachilengedwe.

Kupeza mphamvu

Chinthu chotsatira chofunika kwambiri chinachitika mu 1947 pamene tayala lopanda pneumatic linapangidwa. Machubu amkati sanalinso ofunikira popeza mkanda wa tayalalo unkakwanira bwino m’mphepete mwa tayalalo. Chochitika chachikulu ichi chidachitika chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kopanga kwa opanga matayala ndi matayala.

Posakhalitsa, mu 1949, tayala loyamba la radial linapangidwa. Tayala lozungulira linkatsogozedwa ndi tayala la tsankho lomwe linali ndi chingwe chomwe chimayenda mozungulira popondapo, chomwe chimakonda kuyendayenda ndikupanga zigamba zikayimitsidwa. Tayala la radial lidasintha kwambiri kagwiridwe kake, kukhathamira kowonjezereka komanso kukhala chopinga chachikulu pakuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto.

Ma Radial RunFlat Matayala

Opanga matayala anapitirizabe kukonza ndi kukonzanso zopereka zawo pazaka 20 zotsatira, ndi kusintha kwakukulu kukubwera mu 1979. Tayala lothamanga-lathyathyathya linapangidwa lomwe limatha kuyenda mpaka 50 mph popanda kuthamanga kwa mpweya komanso mpaka ma 100 mailosi. Matayala ali ndi khoma lolimba lolimba lomwe limatha kuthandizira kulemera kwa tayala pamtunda wochepa popanda kutsika kwamitengo.

Kuchulukitsa

Mu 2000, chidwi cha dziko lonse chinatembenukira ku njira ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. M'mbuyomu kufunika kosawoneka kwaperekedwa pakuchita bwino, makamaka pankhani yotulutsa mpweya komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Opanga matayala akhala akuyang'ana njira zothetsera vutoli ndipo ayamba kuyesa ndikuyambitsa matayala omwe amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa matayala kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mafuta. Makampani opanga zinthu akhala akuyang'ananso njira zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya komanso kukhathamiritsa malo opangira zinthu kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Zochitikazi zinawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa matayala omwe fakitaleyo ingapange.

Zochitika zamtsogolo

Opanga matayala nthawi zonse akhala patsogolo pa chitukuko cha magalimoto ndi zamakono. Ndiye tikuyembekezera chiyani m'tsogolomu?

Chitukuko chachikulu chotsatira chakhazikitsidwa kale. Onse opanga matayala akuluakulu akugwira ntchito mwakhama pa matayala opanda mpweya, omwe adayambitsidwa mu 2012. Iwo ndi mawonekedwe othandizira mu mawonekedwe a ukonde, omwe amamangiriridwa pamphepete popanda chipinda cha mpweya chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo. Matayala osakhala ndi pneumatic amadula njira yopangira pakati ndipo amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zatsopano zomwe zingathe kubwezeretsedwanso kapenanso kubwezeretsedwanso. Yembekezerani kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kuti muyang'ane magalimoto okonda zachilengedwe monga magalimoto amagetsi, ma hybrids, ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi haidrojeni.