Kafukufuku wapeza kuti phokoso lagalimoto limayambitsa matenda amtima komanso sitiroko

Anthu akamalankhula za kuipitsa, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono mumpweya kapena m'madzi, koma pali mitundu ina ya kuipitsa, ndipo kuipitsidwa kwaphokoso ndi chimodzi mwa izo. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti phokoso lagalimoto limayambitsa kugunda kwamtima ndi ubongo nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira

Anthu ambiri amaona phokoso lagalimoto kukhala losasangalatsa. Kaya ndi kulira kwa lipenga, kulira kwa mabuleki kapena kubangula kwa injini, phokoso la galimoto n’losautsa. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene amakhala m’mizinda yodzaza ndi anthu kapena pafupi ndi misewu ikuluikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwapa, phokoso la galimoto limakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa zomwe zimapitirira kukwiyitsa chabe. Amayambitsa matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kulumikizana pakati pa phokoso lagalimoto ndi matenda amtima

Ofufuza a Robert Wood Johnson Rutgers School of Medicine posachedwapa adafalitsa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi phokoso la galimoto ndi mtima ndi matenda ozungulira m'mimba mwa anthu okhala ku New Jersey. Malingana ndi Streetsblog NYC, phokoso la galimoto limapangitsa kuti pakhale matenda a mtima, sitiroko, "kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi matenda a mtima."

Kafukufuku wowononga phokoso adagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zochokera ku 16,000 okhala ku New Jersey omwe adagonekedwa m'chipatala ndi matenda amtima mu 2018 mu '72. Ofufuzawo "adapeza kuti chiwerengero cha matenda a mtima chinali % pamwamba pa madera omwe ali ndi phokoso lambiri." 

Phokoso la magalimoto limaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu ndi ndege. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufukuyu adatsata mwachindunji 5% ya zipatala chifukwa cha "kuchuluka kwaphokoso". Ofufuzawo adalongosola madera aphokoso kwambiri ngati "omwe amakhala ndi ma decibel oposa 65, kuchuluka kwa kukambirana mokweza, masana."

Phokoso la magalimoto 'lidayambitsa matenda amtima amodzi mwa 1 ku New Jersey'

Kafukufukuyu adayerekezanso kuchuluka kwa matenda a mtima pakati pa anthu okhala m'malo aphokoso komanso opanda phokoso. Zinapezeka kuti "anthu okhala m'madera aphokoso anali ndi matenda a mtima 3,336 pa anthu 100,000 1,938." Poyerekeza, anthu okhala m'madera opanda phokoso anali ndi "100,000 matenda a mtima pa munthu mmodzi mwa anthu 1." Kuphatikiza apo, phokoso la magalimoto "lachititsa pafupifupi munthu mmodzi kudwala matenda a mtima ku New Jersey."

Zotsatira za kafukufuku wokhudza phokoso la pamsewu ndi matenda a mtima ndizovuta kwambiri ku United States. M'mbuyomu, maphunziro ofanana a phokoso la magalimoto ndi zotsatira zoyipa zaumoyo adachitika ku Europe. Zotsatira za maphunzirowa zinali zogwirizana ndi kafukufuku wa New Jersey. Poganizira zimenezi, zotsatira zake "mwina zikhoza kubwerezedwanso m'matawuni aphokoso komanso momwe muli anthu ambiri."

Njira Zothetsera Kuchepetsa Kuwonongeka kwa Mpweya ndi Phokoso la Galimoto

Dr. Moreira anapereka njira zothetsera phokoso la misewu ndi mpweya komanso zotsatira za matenda a mtima, sitiroko ndi matenda ena a mtima. Izi zikuphatikizapo "kutchinga bwino kwa nyumba, matayala a galimoto opanda phokoso, kutsata malamulo a phokoso, zomangamanga monga makoma omveka oletsa phokoso la pamsewu, ndi malamulo oyendetsa ndege." Njira inanso ndi yakuti anthu aziyendetsa galimoto mocheperapo ndipo m’malo mwake agwiritse ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse.

Komanso, magalimoto amagetsi angathandize kuthetsa vuto la kuwonongeka kwa phokoso. Anthu amatsatsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito ma zero-emission powertrains, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya ukhale wochepa komanso zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo. 

Ubwino wina wamagalimoto amagetsi ndikuti ma mota amagetsi amakhala chete kwambiri kuposa ma injini amafuta. Pamene anthu ambiri amayendetsa magalimoto amagetsi m’malo moyendetsa galimoto za petulo, kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso la galimoto kuyenera kuchepa.

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