Nthawi yoyeserera: nthawi, mfundo, malamulo

Nthawi yoyeserera ndi zaka 2 mpaka 3 mutalandira chilolezo choyendetsa. Mfundo zanu zazikulu ndiye 6 mfundo m'malo 12 ndikuwonjezeka nthawi yoyeserera. Kuthamanga komanso kuchuluka kwa mowa wamagazi kumatsikanso panthawi yoyeserera.

🚗 Kodi chilolezo choyesa ndi chiyani?

Yakhazikitsidwa m'chaka cha 2003, chilolezo chokhalitsa iyi ndi nthawi yolandira chiphaso choyendetsa galimoto. Panthawi imeneyi, simudzakhala ndi chiwerengero chofanana ndi madalaivala ena. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo ena apamsewu asintha pang'ono, monga kuchuluka kwa mowa wololedwa kapena malire othamanga.

Chifukwa chake, chilolezo choyeserera ndi nthawi yomwe mumaganiziridwa wachinyamata woyendetsa... Uwu ndi tanthauzo lomwe limatengedwa ndi ma inshuwaransi omwe amalipira woyendetsa wachinyamata chiwongola dzanja chowonjezera panthawi yomwe chilolezo chanu chakuyesa chikhale chovomerezeka.

Panthawi imeneyi, mumaonedwa kuti ndinu ochepa kwambiri ndipo mumakhala pachiopsezo. Chilolezo chenicheni choyesera chinapangidwira kuchepetsa ngozi zapamsewu madalaivala achichepere omwe pamawerengero amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ngozi zapamsewu.

Pa nthawi ya probationary, muyenera kulumikiza Macaroni A kumbuyo kwa galimoto, zowonekera bwino. Ichi ndi chomata kapena maginito. Izi ndizofunikira: ngati mukuwongolera, mumakhala pachiwopsezo cha chindapusa cha 35 euros ngati palibe.

📝 Kodi malamulo apadera a chiphaso choyeserera ndi ati?

Layisensi yoyeserera ili ndi mawonekedwe ena poyerekeza ndi madalaivala odziwa zambiri. Dalaivala wamng'onoyo ali ndi mfundo zosiyana ndipo amakakamizika kumata baji yofiira "A" kumbuyo kwa galimoto yake. Ayeneranso kutsatira mlingo wochepa wa mowa m'magazi ndi kuchepetsa liwiro.

Mu chilolezo choyezetsa, kuchuluka kwa mowa wololedwa m'magazi ndi 0,2 g / l magazi motsutsana ndi 0,5 kwa woyendetsa yemwe ali ndi chilolezo chomaliza. Mumakhala pachiwopsezo chakulandidwa laisensi yanu ngati mupitilira mulingo wa mowawu panthawi yoyeserera.

. malire othamanga nawonso ndi oyenera pa nthawi yoyeserera kulimbikitsa madalaivala achinyamata kuti asamale. Kuphwanya malire a liwiro pa nthawi yoyeserera kumaperekedwa kwa chindapusa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mfundo, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuphwanya malire. Ngati mutaya mfundo 6 (kuthamanga kwambiri> 50 km / h), chilolezo chanu chidzachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Nawa malire a liwiro lachilolezo choyeserera:

📅 Kodi chilolezo choyesa chizikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Layisensi yoyeserera ndiyovomerezeka Zaka 3 kwa chilolezo choyendetsa mwachikale kapena kuyendetsa bwino. Komabe, nthawi imeneyi imachepetsedwa kukhala Zaka 2 nthawi yoyeserera pambuyo poyendetsa ndi woperekeza. Ndizothekanso kufupikitsa nthawi yoyeserera pomaliza maphunziro kuwonjezera atapeza laisensi yoyendetsa.

Maphunzirowa ayenera kutsatiridwa kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka chaka atalandira chilolezo. Awa ndi maphunziro a gulu la tsiku limodzi a maola 7 pasukulu yoyendetsa galimoto. Maphunziro amalipidwa: kuwerengera osachepera 100 €. Kuti mulembetse, musataye mfundo kuyambira nthawi yoyeserera.

Mukamaliza maphunziro anu, chilolezo chanu choyeserera chimachepetsedwa kukhala nthawi ya Zaka 2 pakuyendetsa mwachikhalidwe kapena kuyendetsa moyang'aniridwa, ndi 1 chaka ndi theka atayendetsa anaperekeza.

🔍 Chilolezo cha Probationary: ndi mfundo zingati?

Mukapeza laisensi yanu yoyendetsa ndikuyamba nthawi yanu yoyeserera, likulu lanu limakhala Malangizo a 6... Mtengo waukulu pa satifiketi yoyeserera ndi womwewo mosasamala kanthu kuti mwaphunzira ntchito yotani: kuyendetsa mwachikhalidwe, kuyendetsa moyang'aniridwa, kapena kuyendetsa mowongolera.

Malipiro anu amawonjezeka chaka chilichonse panthawi yoyeserera. Pakuyendetsa kwachikale kapena kuyendetsa bwino, dongosololi likuwoneka motere:

• Kutha kwa Chaka 1: 2 mfundo zina, i.e. Capital Malangizo a 8 ;
• Kutha kwa Chaka 2: 2 mfundo zina, i.e. Capital Malangizo a 10 ;
• Mapeto a Chaka 3: 2 mfundo zina kuti zifike ku likulu lomaliza Malangizo a 12.

Mukakwera ndikuperekeza, mumapambana Malangizo a 3 kumapeto kwa chaka chilichonse mwa zaka ziwiri za nthawi yoyeserera ya chilolezo. Ndiye muli ndi chiyani Malangizo a 9 pa mapeto pa woyamba, kenako 12 pa mapeto a wachiwiri.

🛑 Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mfundo zachotsedwa panthawi yoyeserera?

Monga dalaivala aliyense, mungakhale pachiwopsezo chotaya ziphaso zanu ngati mulakwira. Komabe, likulu lanu locheperako limakhala pachiwopsezo chakuchotsani mwachangu.

Mukangotaya mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri mulayisensi yoyeserera, mudzadziwitsidwa positi, monga cholakwa chachikale cha dalaivala, yemwe nthawi yake yoyesedwa yatha. Ngati mutataya mfundo zoposa 3, mudzalandira kalata yolembetsedwa ndi chitsimikiziro cha chiphaso.

Ngati mutaya mfundo zoposa 3 panthawi ya mayesero, ndi bwino kutsatira internship mu kubwezeretsa mfundo... Internship iyi ikhala yodzifunira komanso ndalama zanu. Ngati mutaya mfundo zoposa 3 panthawi ya mayesero, mudzalandira mawu 48n zomwe zimakukakamizani kuti mumalize maphunzirowa mkati mwa miyezi 4 pakumva chindapusa ndikuyimitsidwa kwa laisensi yanu.

Dalaivala wachinyamata yemwe wataya mfundo za 6 panthawi yoyeserera akuwona layisensi yake. zolakwika... Muyenera kupereka chiphaso chanu choyendetsa ndi bwerezanso mayeso pambuyo pofufuza zachipatala ndi psychotechnical.

🚘 Kodi ndingabwereke galimoto panthawi yoyeserera?

Kubwereketsa galimoto yokhala ndi chilolezo choyesa ndilamulo kwathunthu, koma makampani obwereketsa nthawi zambiri amakana. Nthawi zambiri amafuna osachepera 1-2 zaka chilolezo ndi zaka zochepa Zaka 21... Komabe, zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosinthika ngati ma leases achinsinsi.

Makampani ena obwereketsa amaperekanso njira zapadera za madalaivala achichepere. Yembekezerani kulipira lendi yotsika. okwera mtengo kwambiri pazaka zoyamba za chilolezo chanu, mwa zina chifukwa inshuwaransi ndi yayikulu ndipo mumadziona ngati woyendetsa ngozi.

Ndizo zonse, mukudziwa zonse za nthawi yoyeserera! Nthawi imeneyi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala zaka 2 mpaka 3 koma imatha kufupikitsidwa ndi maphunziro owonjezera, imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa kuyendetsa galimoto. Layisensi yoyeserera imafuna kuti mutsatire malamulo ena owonjezera kuti muchepetse kufa kwa madalaivala achichepere omwe amakhala oyamba kukhudzidwa ndi ngozi zapamsewu.