Kukonza zolakwika za ABS

Diagnostics of the Wabco ABS system powerenga ma code a ABS amagalimoto a GAZ.

Kuzindikira molondola ndi kuthetsa mavuto a magetsi a ABS brake kumafuna kuti ntchito yotereyi ichitidwe ndi akatswiri omwe ali ndi luso la makompyuta, chidziwitso cha mfundo zazikulu zamagetsi, komanso kumvetsetsa mabwalo osavuta amagetsi.

Pambuyo kutembenuza fungulo la dongosolo loyambira ndi kusintha kwa chida ku "I" malo, chizindikiro cha ABS chiyenera kuyatsa kwa kanthawi (2 - 5) masekondi, ndiyeno kutuluka ngati gawo lolamulira silinazindikire zolakwika za ABS. . Pamene gawo lolamulira la ABS limatsegulidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, chizindikiro cha ABS chimatuluka pamene galimoto ikufika pa liwiro la pafupifupi 7 km / h, ngati palibe zolakwa zomwe zapezeka.

Ngati chizindikiro chosagwira ntchito cha ABS sichizimitsa, fufuzani zida zamagetsi za brake ya ABS kuti muzindikire zovuta. ABS sigwira ntchito panthawi ya matenda.

Kuti muyambitse njira yodziwira matenda, tembenuzirani kuyatsa ndikusintha zida kupita ku "I". Dinani chizindikiro cha ABS kwa masekondi 0,5-3.

Pamene batani la ABS diagnostic switch limasulidwa, chizindikiro cha ABS chidzawunikira kwa masekondi 0,5 kusonyeza kuti njira yodziwira matenda ikuyenda. Pankhaniyi, ngati gawo loyang'anira ABS likuwona cholakwika chatsopano chomwe chidawonekera pakuwerenga, kapena ngati kiyi yowunikira ikupitilira masekondi 6,3, dongosololo limatuluka munjira yodziwira. Pamene kusintha kwa matenda a ABS kukanikizidwa kwa masekondi oposa 15, kusokonezeka kwa chizindikiro cha ABS kumadziwika.

Ngati cholakwika chimodzi chokha chokhazikika chidalembetsedwa pomwe choyatsira ndi chosinthira chida chasunthidwa kupita ku "I", ndiye kuti gawo lowongolera la ABS lidzangotulutsa cholakwika ichi. Ngati zolakwika zingapo zomwe zalembedwa zidalembetsedwa, gawo lowongolera la ABS lidzangotulutsa cholakwika chomaliza cholembetsedwa.

Ngati palibe zolakwika zomwe zapezeka posintha makina oyambira ndi kusintha kwa zida, njira yowunikira ikatsegulidwa, zolakwika zomwe sizilipo pakali pano (zolakwika zopanda pake) zidzawonetsedwa. Mawonekedwe olakwika olakwika amatha pambuyo pa kutulutsa kolakwika komaliza kolembedwa kukumbukira kwamagetsi amagetsi.

Zolakwa zikuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro chosagwira ntchito cha ABS motere:

Chizindikiro cha ABS chikuyatsidwa kwa masekondi 0,5: chitsimikiziro cha njira yodziwira matenda.

• Imani kaye masekondi 1,5.
• gawo loyamba la code yolakwika.
• Imani kaye masekondi 1,5.
• Gawo lachiwiri la khodi yolakwika.
• Imani kaye masekondi 4.
• gawo loyamba la code yolakwika.
• ndi zina…

Kuti mutuluke munjira yowunikira, tembenuzirani chosinthira choyatsira ndi zida kukhala "0".

Kuwongolera zokha.

Cholakwika chosungidwa chimachotsedwa pamtima ngati palibe zolakwika zomwe zachitika m'chigawocho kwa maola 250 otsatira.

Kukhazikitsanso zolakwika pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira cha ABS.

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Kukhazikitsanso zolakwika kumachitika pokhapokha ngati palibe zolakwika (zogwira) zomwe zikuchitika.

Kuti mukonzenso zolakwika, chitani zotsatirazi:

Kuthetsa mavuto ABS 00287 Volkswagen Golf Plus

Monga momwe analonjezedwa, ndikuyamba mndandanda wa zolemba za zolakwika zomwe zimachitika kwambiri pamakina akuluakulu agalimoto. Nsikidzizi, monga akunena, zikudikirira m'mapiko. Posakhalitsa, mwiniwake aliyense wa mtundu wina amakumana nawo. Ndili ndi mnzanga yemwe ndi dokotala wazaka 40. Sindikudziwa ngati mawuwa ndi ofala, koma ndinamva koyamba kuchokera kwa Doc: "Tonse tidzafa ndi khansa ... ngati tikhala ndi moyo kuti tiziwone."

Izi ndi zolakwika: ndizosapeweka poyendetsa galimoto. Ndikunena zambiri - zambiri mwazolakwazi zimakonzedwa ndi wopanga pamapangidwe agalimoto. Izi ndichifukwa eni eni magalimoto nthawi zambiri amapita kokathandizira ndikusintha galimoto atatopa ndikupita ku siteshoni. Tiyeni tipitirire ku tsatanetsatane.

Vuto la dongosolo la ABS 00287

Anti-lock braking system yagalimoto ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. M'malo mwake, masensa ndi zingwe zomwe zimawalumikiza zili pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri yogwirira ntchito. Zitsanzo zazaka zaposachedwa zopanga zili ndi machitidwe odana ndi skid, thandizo la kutsika ndi kukwera, kukhazikika kwamayendedwe ndi mabelu ena ndi mluzu. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti algorithm ya ABS ikhale yovuta. Dongosololi limaphatikizapo magawo owongolera kuthamanga kwa magudumu omwe amatha kutsekeka kapena kuonongeka akalowa miyala kapena mchenga.

Ndifotokoza nkhani inayake, yomwe inali masiku angapo apitawo. Nthawi zambiri ndimathandiza anzanga komanso anzanga omwe ndili kutali. Pali mzere wokhazikika ku station station, zachabechabe. Anzanga ambiri ali ndi matenda amtundu wamagalimoto awo. Ndizotsika mtengo, mwana wazaka 9 amatha kuphunzira kugwira ntchito ndipo amatha kupulumutsa nthawi ndi ndalama zambiri.

Ndikoyenera kugula chipangizo chosavuta cha ELM327, chomwe chimapereka zizindikiro zolakwika pa injini ndi kufalitsa, koma zovuta kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, Vasya Diagnostic kwa magalimoto a VAG).

Mwachidule, bwenzi mu cholakwika mwaukhondo ABS anagwira moto ndiyeno ASR. Diso pamaso ndime ya ITV. Popanda kufufuza matenda, kufunafuna chomwe chachititsa kuti chiwonongeke kuli ngati singano mumsipu waudzu mumdima wathunthu. Iye anali kupuma m'munda, koma matenda anali "ndi iye." Khodi yolakwika 00287 (sensor yakumbuyo yakumbuyo yamagudumu) idawonetsedwa. Mnzanga adayitana ndi funso kuchokera ku Chernyshevsky: "Nditani?"

1. Chotsani cholumikizira cholumikizira liwiro la gudumu. Pa Golf Plus ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya gulu la VAG, cholumikizira chimakhala pa sensa. Zakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa hub. Ndizosavuta kupeza pawaya wopita ku sensa.

2. Limbani sensa. Ndinafotokoza kale njirayi ku Burum. Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni:

• kutenga multimeter yosavuta;
• kumasulira mpaka malire olamulira a diode;
• gwirizanitsani mawaya a multimeter poyamba mbali imodzi, kenako ina.

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M'njira imodzi payenera kukhala kukana kopanda malire (chipangizocho chidzakhala ndi 1 mwapamwamba kwambiri), mwa ena - pafupifupi 800 ohms, ngati "pafupifupi". Ngati ndi choncho, sensa ya ABS ndiyowoneka bwino yamagetsi, kutanthauza kuti mafunde sifupikitsa kapena kuwonongeka. Koma mwina kernel yavunda. Ngati sensor imatha kugwira ntchito, pitilizani.

3. Chotsani sensa. Zimakonzedwa ndi bawuti. Kumasula n'kosavuta, koma kuchotsa ndi vuto. Tiyenera kuchita mosamala. Mwina sensa ilibe vuto. Mnzake adavutika ndipo patapita mphindi khumi adatumiza chithunzi kudzera pa Viber.

Zikuoneka kuti wolakwayo anagwidwa ndi chiwembu. Pali mapeto opindika a sensa. Izi zimachitika nthawi zina pamene mchenga, timiyala tating'ono tating'ono talowa m'malo otsata. Dacha ndi malo abwino kwambiri pazochitika zoterezi. Sensa yokha ndiyotsika mtengo (pafupifupi ma ruble 1000 mu mtundu wa Kum'mawa).

ABS tracking mphete

Ndizo zonse pamalo ano, muyenera kulumbira kwa wopanga. Mumitundu yambiri yamagalimoto, chisa chachitsulo (giya) chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo otsata. Mano achitsulo, akudutsa mu sensa ya ABS, amasangalala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi mmenemo, yomwe imapita ku gawo lolamulira la ABS. Golf Plus (ndi mitundu ina yambiri) imagwiritsa ntchito mphete ya maginito. Chabwino, zotengera mphira. Mu gofu, ndi ferromagnetic, kapangidwe kake ndi kopepuka. Umu ndi momwe mpheteyo imawonekera yatsopano.

Koma amavala bwanji.

Mphepete mwachitsulo idatupa chifukwa cha dzimbiri ndipo idayamba kupaka sensor. Malinga ndi mnzake, adayambabe kugwa ndikumacheza.

M’mawu amodzi, chithunzicho n’chosasangalatsa. Ndipotu, pali njira zinayi zothetsera vutoli:

1. Gulani mphete yatsopano. Ku Moscow ndizothekabe, koma m'madera muli vuto. Komanso, si kophweka kukhazikitsa.
2. Gulani mphete yogwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma posachedwapa idzagwa, mwina kale mu ndondomeko ya unsembe.
3. Ikani msonkhano wa hub womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Bwanji?
4. Gulani chapakati chatsopano. mtengo wake ndi 1200 rubles.

Sindimalengeza, koma njira yomaliza siili yoyipa kwambiri.

Ndibwerera ku mbiriyakale. Mnzake adagula chipika chatsopano chapakati, adachiyika mu ola limodzi. M'malo mwa sensa yakale ya ABS. Anayendetsa mamita 20 ndipo cholakwikacho chinasowa. Iwo akadali mu kukumbukira wagawo ulamuliro, koma zizindikiro anatuluka ndipo gawo ABS ntchito mumalowedwe yachibadwa. Ndi bwino, ndithudi, kugwira ntchito mwakhama kwa mphindi zingapo ndikukonza zolakwika, koma mukhoza kupita kukawona pompano.

Zowonongeka za Bosch ABS ndi momwe mungakonzere

Mabuleki ndi imodzi mwamakina ovuta kwambiri m'galimoto, ndipo simakampani onse amagalimoto omwe amatha kuwapanga mokwanira. Magawo a Bosch ESP ABS amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi odalirika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Choncho, midadada Bosch 5.3 ABS anaikidwa pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Toyota, Jaguar, Audi, Volkswagen, Mercedes, etc.

Komabe, mayunitsi a Bosch ABS nawonso amalephera.

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Zovuta zazikulu zamagulu a Bosch ABS

1. Nyali yosonyeza kusagwira ntchito kwa gawo la ABS imayatsa pang'onopang'ono kapena imakhala yoyaka.

2. Mukazindikira, masensa amodzi kapena angapo othamanga amazindikira vutolo.

3. Kulakwitsa kwa sensor yokakamiza.

4. Kulakwitsa kwapampu yachilimbikitso. Pampu yolimbikitsa imayenda nthawi zonse kapena siigwira ntchito konse.

5. Chotchinga sichimatuluka mu diagnostics. Kuwala kolakwika kwa ABS kumakhala koyaka nthawi zonse.

6. Diagnostics akuwonetsa cholakwika mu imodzi kapena zingapo zolowera / zotulutsa zotulutsa.

7. Pambuyo pokonza, galimotoyo siwona gawo la AUDI ABS.

Pankhaniyi, zolakwika zotsatirazi zitha kuwerengedwa:

01203 - Kulumikizana kwamagetsi pakati pa ABS ndi gulu la zida (palibe kulumikizana pakati pa gawo la ABS ndi gulu la zida)

03-10 - Palibe chizindikiro - Pakatikati (palibe kulumikizana ndi gawo lowongolera la ABS)

18259 - Kulakwitsa kwa kulumikizana pakati pa injini yowongolera ndi gawo la ABS kudzera pa basi ya CAN (P1606)

00283 - Kutsogolo kumanzere gudumu liwiro sensa-G47 chizindikiro cholakwika

00285 - Chizindikiro cholakwika chochokera kumanja kwa gudumu lakutsogolo liwiro-G45

00290 - Kumbuyo kumanzere gudumu liwiro sensa-G46 chizindikiro cholakwika

00287 - Kumbuyo kwa gudumu lakumbuyo liwiro sensor-G48 chizindikiro cholakwika

Nthawi zambiri, zoyesayesa zingapo zimapangidwira kukonza gawo la ABS losweka, mwachitsanzo, BMW E39, popeza mayunitsiwa amakonda kukonza zonse motsatana - kuchokera kwa eni magalimoto kupita ku "Kulibins" muntchito zamagalimoto.

Pachithunzichi - chipika cha BOSCH ABS chokhala ndi thupi la valve ndi zomangira, ndipo mosiyana - gawo lamagetsi la BOSCH ABS block

Choncho, pali lingaliro lakuti kukonzanso midadadayi ndi kosadalirika ndipo nthawi zambiri sikutha bwino. Ngakhale izi ndi zoona pokhapokha kukonzanso chipika "pa bondo", popanda kuyang'ana teknoloji, chifukwa zotsatira za chilema zimachotsedwa, osati chifukwa chake.

Mutha kupeza zambiri pa intaneti za momwe olumikizirana amalowera mu midadada. Mwachidziwitso, tikhoza kuganiza kuti akhoza kugulitsidwa ndipo chirichonse chidzagwira ntchito. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kusweka kwa ma conductor aluminiyumu amapezeka mu 50-60% ya milandu ndipo sizovuta zovuta za chipikachi, ndipo kutsekemera kwa mbale za ceramic sikuvomerezeka, ndipo "kukonza" koteroko sikukhalitsa.

Pachithunzichi, chipika cha ABS kuchokera ku Bosch, chotengedwa kuchokera kumakona osiyanasiyana.

Zimakhala zovuta kukonza nokha kapena muzochitika zamagalimoto ochiritsira, ngati zimathandiza, ndiye, monga lamulo, osati kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mulimonsemo, ndizotsika mtengo kukonza chipika pazida zopangira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuposa kugula chogwiritsidwa ntchito, kulipira, poyang'ana koyamba, osati mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kupatula apo, muyenera kuyiyika pagalimoto, pokhudzana nayo, mwachitsanzo, Audi A6 C5 kapena VW ABS, chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza chilema chomwecho.