Luntha lochita kupanga silitsatira mfundo za kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi

Talemba nthawi zambiri ku MT za ofufuza ndi akatswiri omwe amalengeza makina ophunzirira makina monga "mabokosi akuda" (1) ngakhale kwa iwo omwe amawapanga. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyesa zotsatira ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ma aligorivimu omwe akubwera.

Ma Neural network - njira yomwe imatipatsa ma bots anzeru otembenuza ndi majenereta anzeru omwe amatha kupanga ndakatulo - imakhalabe chinsinsi chosamvetsetseka kwa owonera akunja.

Zikukulirakulirakulirakulirakulirakulirakulirakulira, zikugwira ntchito zazikuluzikulu za data, ndikugwiritsa ntchito masanjidwe akulu akulu apakompyuta. Izi zimapangitsa kubwereza ndi kusanthula zitsanzo zomwe zapezedwa kukhala zodula ndipo nthawi zina zosatheka kwa ofufuza ena, kupatula malo akulu okhala ndi bajeti yayikulu.

Asayansi ambiri akudziwa bwino za vutoli. Ena mwa iwo ndi Joel Pino (2), wapampando wa NeurIPS, msonkhano woyamba wokhudza kuberekana. Akatswiri omwe ali pansi pa utsogoleri wake akufuna kupanga "mndandanda wobwerezabwereza".

Lingaliro, Pino adati, ndikulimbikitsa ofufuza kuti apatse ena mapu amsewu kuti athe kukonzanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomwe yachitika kale. Mutha kudabwa ndi kuyankhula bwino kwa jenereta yatsopano ya mawu kapena luso lapamwamba la loboti yamasewera apakanema, koma ngakhale akatswiri abwino kwambiri sadziwa momwe zodabwitsazi zimagwirira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, kutulutsanso kwamitundu ya AI ndikofunikira osati kungozindikira zolinga zatsopano ndi mayendedwe a kafukufuku, komanso ngati chiwongolero chothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito.

Ena akuyesetsa kuthetsa vutoli. Ofufuza a Google adapereka "makadi achitsanzo" kuti afotokoze mwatsatanetsatane momwe makinawo adayesedwera, kuphatikiza zotsatira zomwe zimaloza zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Ofufuza ku Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2) asindikiza pepala lomwe likufuna kukulitsa mndandanda wa Pinot reproducibility ku masitepe ena pakuyesa. “Sonyezani ntchito yanu,” iwo akulimbikitsa motero.

Nthawi zina zidziwitso zoyambira zimasowa chifukwa ntchito yofufuzayo ndi yake, makamaka ma laboratories omwe amagwira ntchito kukampaniyo. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, ndi chizindikiro cha kulephera kufotokoza kusintha ndi njira zovuta zofufuzira. Ma Neural network ndi malo ovuta kwambiri. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kukonzanso masauzande a "knobs ndi mabatani", omwe ena amawatcha "matsenga akuda". Kusankha kwachitsanzo choyenera nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayesero ambiri. Matsenga amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, Facebook itayesa kubwereza ntchito ya AlphaGo, makina opangidwa ndi DeepMind Alphabet, ntchitoyi idakhala yovuta kwambiri. Zofunikira zazikulu zowerengera, mamiliyoni akuyesera pazida masauzande kwamasiku ambiri, kuphatikiza ndi kusowa kwa code, zidapangitsa kuti dongosololi "likhale lovuta kwambiri, ngati sizingatheke, kukonzanso, kuyesa, kukonza, ndi kukulitsa," malinga ndi ogwira ntchito pa Facebook.

Vuto likuwoneka ngati lapadera. Komabe, ngati tiganizira mozama, chodabwitsa cha mavuto ndi reproducibility zotsatira ndi ntchito pakati pa gulu kafukufuku wina ndi kufooketsa maganizo onse a ntchito ya sayansi ndi kafukufuku njira zodziwika kwa ife. Monga lamulo, zotsatira za kafukufuku wam'mbuyomu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati maziko a kafukufuku wowonjezera omwe amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha chidziwitso, luso lamakono ndi kupita patsogolo kwakukulu.