Jekeseni injini VAZ 2107: makhalidwe ndi njira
Zamkatimu
Mphamvu ya jekeseni ya VAZ 2107 inali yoyamba ku AvtoVAZ mumitundu ingapo ya jakisoni. Choncho, zachilendo anayambitsa mafunso ambiri ndi ndemanga: madalaivala Soviet sankadziwa kusamalira ndi kukonza galimoto wotero. Komabe, mchitidwe wasonyeza kuti jekeseni zida "zisanu ndi ziwiri" n'zothandiza kwambiri ndi yabwino, komanso amalola angapo kusintha ndi kusintha dalaivala yekha.
Kodi injini anali okonzeka ndi VAZ 2107
"Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zinapangidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kwambiri - kuyambira 1972 mpaka 2012. Zoonadi, panthawiyi, kasinthidwe ndi zida za galimoto zinasintha komanso zamakono. Koma poyamba (m'ma 1970) Vaz 2107 anali okonzeka ndi mitundu iwiri yokha ya injini:
- Kuyambira kuloŵedwa m'malo 2103 - 1.5-lita injini.
- Kuyambira 2106 - 1.6-lita injini.
Pazitsanzo zina adayikanso 1.2 ndi 1.3 malita ochulukirapo, koma magalimoto otere sanali ogulitsidwa kwambiri, kotero sitilankhula za iwo. Achikhalidwe kwambiri kwa Vaz 2107 - 1.5-lita carburetor injini. Koma zitsanzo kenako anayamba okonzeka ndi injini jekeseni 1.5 ndi 1.7 lita.
Komanso, injini zoyendetsa kutsogolo zidayikidwa paziwonetsero zingapo za kumbuyo kwa VAZ 2107, koma okonzawo nthawi yomweyo anasiya ntchito yotereyi - inali nthawi yambiri komanso yopanda chilungamo.
Makhalidwe aukadaulo a injini ya jakisoni "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Mu machitidwe a carburetor, kupanga chisakanizo choyaka moto kumachitika mwachindunji m'zipinda za carburetor yokha. Komabe, akamanena za ntchito ya injini jekeseni Vaz 2107 amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana mapangidwe osakaniza mafuta-mpweya. Mu jekeseni, jekeseni lakuthwa la mafuta palokha mu masilinda a injini yogwira ntchito imachitika. Chifukwa chake, njira yotere yopangira ndi kupereka mafuta imatchedwanso "kugawa jekeseni".
jekeseni chitsanzo VAZ 2107 okonzeka ku fakitale ndi osiyana jekeseni dongosolo ndi nozzles anayi (nozzle mmodzi pa silinda iliyonse). Ntchito ya injectors imayang'aniridwa ndi ECU, yomwe imayang'anira kayendedwe ka mafuta ku ma cylinders, kumvera zofunikira za microcontroller.
jekeseni galimoto Vaz 2107 akulemera makilogalamu 121 ndi miyeso zotsatirazi:
- kutalika - 665 mm;
- kutalika - 565 mm;
- m'lifupi - 541 mm.
Njira zoyatsira jekeseni zimatengedwa kuti ndizosavuta komanso zamakono. Mwachitsanzo, VAZ 2107i ili ndi maubwino angapo ofunikira pamitundu ya carburetor:
- Kuchita bwino kwa injini chifukwa chowerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe adabadwira.
- Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.
- Kuchulukitsa mphamvu ya injini.
- Idling yokhazikika, chifukwa njira zonse zoyendetsera zimayendetsedwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa board.
- Palibe chifukwa chosinthira nthawi zonse.
- Kugwirizana kwa chilengedwe kwa mpweya.
- Kugwira ntchito modekha kwa mota chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic lifters ndi ma hydraulic tensioners.
- Ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi pamitundu ya jakisoni ya "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Komabe, mitundu ya jakisoni imakhalanso ndi zovuta zake:
- Zovuta kupeza njira zingapo pansi pa hood.
- Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kosinthira kwa catalytic m'misewu yoyipa.
- Capriciousness molingana ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Kufunika kolumikizana ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto pazovuta zilizonse za injini.
Table: zonse 2107i injini specifications
| Chaka chopanga injini zamtunduwu | 1972 - nthawi yathu |
| Makina amagetsi | Injector/Carburetor |
| mtundu wa injini | Motsatana |
| Chiwerengero cha pistoni | 4 |
| Cylinder chipika zakuthupi | chitsulo choponyedwa |
| Zida zamutu wa cylinder | aluminium |
| Chiwerengero cha mavavu pa silinda | 2 |
| Kupweteka kwa pisitoni | 80 мм |
| Cylinder m'mimba mwake | 76 мм |
| Voliyumu ya injini | 1452cm 3 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 71l ndi. Ndi. pa 5600 rpm |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe | 104 NM pa 3600 rpm. |
| Chiyerekezo cha kuponderezana | 8.5 mayunitsi |
| Kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu crankcase | 3.74 l |
Mphamvu ya VAZ 2107i poyamba idagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a AI-93. Masiku ano amaloledwa kudzaza AI-92 ndi AI-95. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amitundu ya jakisoni ndikotsika poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya carburetor ndipo ndi:
- 9.4 malita mumzinda;
- 6.9 malita pamsewu waukulu;
- mpaka 9 malita mumayendedwe osakanikirana.
Mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwa injini ya jekeseni kumayamba ndi kusankha mafuta, omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga yekha. "AvtoVAZ" nthawi zambiri amasonyeza mu zikalata ntchito opanga monga Schell kapena Lukoil ndi mafuta mawonekedwe:
- 5W-30;
- 5W-40;
- 10W-40;
- 15W-40.
Video: ndemanga ya eni ake a jekeseni "zisanu ndi ziwiri"
Nambala ya injini ili kuti
Nambala ya injini ndi yanu pagalimoto iliyonse. Uwu ndi mtundu wa chizindikiritso chachitsanzo. Pa jakisoni "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kachidindo kameneka kamatulutsidwa ndipo chitha kupezeka m'malo awiri okha pansi pa hood (malingana ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto):
- pa alumali m'munsi mwa bokosi lolowera mpweya kumanja;
- pa cylinder block.
Matchulidwe onse mu nambala ya injini ayenera kukhala omveka komanso osamveka.
Ndi injini iti yomwe ingayikidwe pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" m'malo mwa muyezo
Dalaivala akuyamba kuganiza za kusintha injini pamene, pazifukwa zina, iye salinso wokhutira ndi ntchito ya zipangizo muyezo. Kawirikawiri, chitsanzo cha 2107 ndi chabwino kwa mitundu yonse ya kuyesa kwaumisiri ndi kukonza, koma palibe amene adaletsa kulingalira kwa njira yosankha zida zatsopano.
Chifukwa chake, musanaganize za injini yatsopano yakumeza kwanu, muyenera kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zonse, zomwe ndi:
- ndi zolinga ziti zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa posintha injini yokhazikika;
- ngati pali luso luso kugwirizana otetezeka galimoto;
- ndi zotheka kupanga cholowa m'malo nokha, etc.
Injini zochokera kumitundu ina ya VAZ
Mwachibadwa, pa Vaz 2107i akhoza kuikidwa injini kuchokera magalimoto a banja lomwelo popanda kusintha kwambiri ndi kutaya nthawi. Madalaivala odziwa bwino amalangiza "kuyang'anitsitsa" ma motors kuchokera:
- VAZ 2114;
- "Lada Niva";
- "Lada Priory".
Izi ndi zida zamakono zamakono zokhala ndi chiwerengero chowonjezeka cha "akavalo". Kuphatikiza apo, miyeso ya injini ndi zolumikizira zolumikizira ndizofanana ndi zida za "zisanu ndi ziwiri".
Injini zamagalimoto akunja
Injini zomwe zimatumizidwa moyenerera zimaonedwa kuti ndizodalirika komanso zolimba, kotero lingaliro la kukhazikitsa injini yachilendo pa Vaz 2107i nthawi zambiri limasangalatsa maganizo a madalaivala. Ndiyenera kunena kuti lingaliro ili ndilotheka, ngati titenga zitsanzo za Nissan ndi Fiat za 1975-1990 monga wopereka.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti Fiat adakhala chitsanzo cha Zhiguli zapakhomo, kotero kuti ali ndi zofanana zambiri. Ndipo Nissan nayenso mwaukadaulo wofanana ndi Fiat. Choncho, ngakhale popanda kusintha kwakukulu, injini za magalimoto akunja akhoza kuikidwa pa Vaz 2107.
Magawo amagetsi ozungulira
Pa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" makina ozungulira si osowa kwambiri. Ndipotu, chifukwa cha tsatanetsatane wa ntchito yawo, makina ozungulira amatha kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ya VAZ 2107i ndikupatsanso galimoto mathamangitsidwe ndi mphamvu.
Injini yozungulira yachuma ya 2107 ndikusintha kwa RPD 413i. Gawo la 1.3-lita limapanga mphamvu mpaka 245 ndiyamphamvu. Chinthu chokha chomwe dalaivala ayenera kudziwa pasadakhale ndi kusowa kwa RPD 413i - gwero la makilomita 75 zikwi.
Mpaka pano, VAZ 2107i sichipezekanso. Pa nthawi ina inali galimoto yabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo wokhala ndi ntchito. Kusinthidwa kwa jekeseni wa "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kumaonedwa kuti ndizosinthidwa momwe zingathere ku zikhalidwe za ntchito za ku Russia, komanso, galimotoyo imatha kusinthidwa mosavuta ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kukonzanso chipinda ndi kusintha.
