Kukwera kwa mitengo ku US: Momwe mitengo yamagalimoto atsopano, ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zida ndi kukonza zakwera bwanji chaka chatha.
Zamkatimu
Kutsika kwamitengo kwatsimikizira kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zowononga kwambiri zachuma kuyambira pomwe matenda a covid afika, zomwe zayesa White House ndi Federal Reserve. Izi zinakweza mtengo wa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, kupanga magalimoto atsopano ochepa chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zigawo, komanso nthawi yodikira yokonzekera galimoto.
Mitengo idakwera 8.5% mu Marichi chaka ndi chaka, chiwonjezeko chachikulu kwambiri pachaka kuyambira Disembala 1981. Izi zakhudza kwambiri chuma cha America ndipo zakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana, limodzi mwa iwo ndi gawo la magalimoto, lomwe lakhala likukulirakulira m'malo osiyanasiyana monga mitengo yamafuta, magalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, ngakhale kupanga zida ndi magalimoto. kukonza. .
Malinga ndi US Bureau of Labor Statistics, gawo lamagalimoto likukula chaka chilichonse kuyambira Marichi 2021 mpaka Marichi 2022:
mafuta
- Mafuta agalimoto: 48.2%
- Mafuta (Mitundu yonse): 48.0%
- Mafuta osasunthika nthawi zonse: 48.8%
- Mafuta apakati osatsogolera: 45.7%
- Mafuta amtengo wapatali opanda lead: 42.4%
- Mafuta ena agalimoto: 56.5%
- Magalimoto atsopano: 12.5%
- Magalimoto atsopano ndi magalimoto: 12.6%
- Magalimoto atsopano: 12.5%
- Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magalimoto: 35.3%
- Zida zamagalimoto ndi zida: 14.2%
- Matayala: 16.4%
- Zida zamagalimoto kupatula matayala: 10.5%
- Zigawo zamagalimoto ndi zida zina kupatula matayala: 8.6%
- Mafuta a injini, ozizira ndi madzi: 11.5%
- Ntchito zoyendera: 7.7%
- Kubwereketsa magalimoto ndi magalimoto: 23.4%
- Kukonza ndi kukonza magalimoto: 4.9%
- Ntchito zamagalimoto: 12.4%
- Ntchito ndi kukonza magalimoto: 3.6%
- Kukonza galimoto: 5.5%
- Inshuwaransi yamagalimoto: 4.2%
- Mitengo yamagalimoto: 1.3%
- Chiphaso cha magalimoto aboma ndi ndalama zolembetsa: 0.5%
- Malipiro oimika magalimoto ndi zina: 2.1%
- Malipiro oimika magalimoto ndi chindapusa: 3.0%
Magalimoto, magawo ndi zina
Transport ndi zikalata zagalimoto
Kutsika kwachuma komwe kukuyembekezeka chaka chino
A White House ndi Federal Reserve akhazikitsa njira zingapo zoyesera kuwongolera kukwera kwa mitengo, koma kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta amafuta, chakudya ndi zinthu zina zambiri kukupitilizabe kukhudza mamiliyoni aku America. Chuma tsopano chikuyembekezeka kukula pang'onopang'ono kumapeto kwa chaka chino, mwa zina chifukwa kukwera kwa mitengo kukukakamiza mabanja ndi mabizinesi kuti ayese ngati angachepetse kugula kuti ateteze bajeti yawo.
Deta ya inflation yomwe idatulutsidwa Lachiwiri ndi Bureau of Labor Statistics idawonetsa mitengo idakwera 1.2% mu Marichi kuyambira February. Mabilu, nyumba ndi chakudya ndizomwe zidathandizira kwambiri kukwera kwamitengo, kutsimikizira momwe ndalamazi zidakhalira zosapeŵeka.
tchipisi ta semiconductor ndi zida zamagalimoto
Kutsika kwa mitengo kwakhala kosasintha, ngakhale kutsika, kwazaka khumi zapitazi, koma kwakwera kwambiri pomwe chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi chayamba kutuluka chifukwa cha mliri. Akatswiri ena azachuma komanso opanga malamulo akukhulupirira kuti kukwera kwa mitengo kutsika chaka chino pomwe mavuto azachuma atha ndipo njira zolimbikitsira boma zikutha. Koma kuwukira kwa Russia ku Ukraine mu February kudadzetsa kusatsimikizika kwatsopano ndikupangitsa mitengo kupitilira apo.
Tchipisi za semiconductor zabwereranso posachedwa, zomwe zikupangitsa kuyimitsidwa kwa opanga magalimoto osiyanasiyana, omwe ayambanso kuwasunga m'malo ogulitsa ndi lonjezo lowayika pambuyo pake, potero akukwaniritsa mapulani awo operekera makasitomala.
Kukonzanso m'masitolo ogulitsa kunakhudzidwanso, chifukwa nthawi yobweretsera inali yodalira kwambiri zida kapena zigawo zina, ndipo popeza mbali zoterezi zinali zochepa, zimakhala zodula kwambiri chifukwa cha kufunikira kwakukulu, chifukwa chake chuma cha makasitomala chikanakhala chochulukirapo. osakhazikika ndipo amatsogolera magalimoto awo kuyima kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi mitengo ya gasi yasintha bwanji?
Kuyesa kudzipatula ku Russia kwakhudzanso chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, kuyika pachiwopsezo mafuta, tirigu ndi zinthu zina.
Dziko la Russia ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mafuta ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kuwukira kwawo ku Ukraine kwapangitsa kuti boma la US ndi mayiko ena ayesetse kuchepetsa mphamvu ya Russia yogulitsa mphamvu. mayendedwe awa adachulukitsa ndalama zamagetsi; Mafuta osapsa adakwera mpaka kukwera kwatsopano mwezi watha ndipo kukwera kwamitengo yamafuta kunatsata mwachangu.
. Boma la Biden lidalengeza Lachiwiri kuti bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency likuyenda kuti lilole kugulitsa mafuta osakanikirana m'chilimwe kuti kulimbikitsa kupezeka, ngakhale zotsatira zake sizikudziwika. Malo okwana 2,300 okha mwa 150,000 omwe amapereka mafuta amafuta mdziko muno ndi omwe akhudzidwa.
Lipoti la inflation ya March lawonetsa momwe gawo lamagetsi lakhudzidwira moyipa. Ponseponse, index yamagetsi idakwera ndi 32.0% poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha. Mafuta a petulo adakwera 18.3% mu Marichi atakwera 6.6% mu February. Ngakhale mitengo yamafuta ikutsika, kukhudzidwa kwa chizindikiro cha malo opangira mafuta kukupitilizabe kuwononga zikwama za anthu ndikusokoneza malingaliro awo pazachuma chonse.
Miyezi ingapo yapitayo, akuluakulu a White House ndi Federal Reserve anali kuyembekezera kuti kukwera kwa mitengo kuyambe kutsika kuyambira mwezi watha. Koma maulosi amenewo adasokonekera mwachangu ndi kuwukira kwa Russia, kutsekedwa kwa Covid m'malo akuluakulu opanga zinthu zaku China, komanso zomvetsa chisoni kuti kukwera kwamitengo kukupitilirabe kuwononga chuma chilichonse.
Nanga bwanji mitengo ya magalimoto akale, magalimoto atsopano, ndi kusowa kwa ma semiconductor chips?
Komabe, lipoti la inflation ya March linapereka chiyembekezo. Mitengo yamagalimoto atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuchepetsa kukwera kwa mitengo pomwe kusowa kwa ma semiconductor padziko lonse lapansi kugundana ndi kuchuluka kwa ogula. Koma .
Ngakhale kuchulukidwa kwa petulo kwalimbikitsa kale ogula kuti asinthe njira zopezera ndalama, kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe zidabwera chifukwa cha mliri komanso ma semiconductors kwachepetsa kwambiri magalimoto atsopano. Mitengo yamagalimoto imakhalanso pamiyezo, kotero ngakhale mutapeza zomwe mukufuna kugula, mumalipira zambiri.
Mtengo wapakati wagalimoto yatsopano udakwera $46,085 mu February, ndipo monga a Jessica Caldwell, mkulu wodziwa zambiri ku Edmunds, adalemba mu imelo, magalimoto amagetsi amasiku ano amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Monga momwe Edmunds akunenera, ngati mungachipeze, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi mu February unali dola (ngakhale sizikudziwika bwino momwe misonkho imakhudzira chiwerengero chimenecho).
Mantha a kusokonekera kwina kwachuma
Kutsika kwa mitengo kwatsimikizira kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zowononga kwambiri pakuchira ku mliriwu, zomwe zikubweretsa mavuto ambiri m'mabanja m'dziko lonselo. Ma renti akukwera, zogulira zikukwera mtengo, ndipo malipiro akutsika mwachangu m'mabanja omwe akungofuna kupeza zofunika. Choipitsitsa kuposa zonse, palibe kupumula kwachangu komwe kumawonekera. Deta ya kafukufuku wa New York Federal Reserve inasonyeza kuti mu March 2022, ogula a US akuyembekeza kuti kukwera kwa mitengo kudzakhala 6,6% m'miyezi 12 yotsatira, poyerekeza ndi 6.0% mu February. Ichi ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira chiyambi cha kafukufuku mu 2013 ndi kulumpha kwambiri mwezi ndi mwezi.
**********
:
