Mayeso pagalimoto Honda CR-V vs Toyota RAV4: 22 Patapita zaka

Kuyerekeza mitundu iwiri ya SUV yaku Japan ndi makina osakanizidwa

Apainiya m'munda wa hybrid drive Honda ndi Toyota, amakana mafuta a dizilo ndipo ngakhale m'kalasi ya SUV yaying'ono amadalira pagalimoto yosakanizidwa. Tiyeni tione mmene amapiririra.

Zaka zoposa 20 zapita kuyambira pa msika wa magalimoto oyambirira opangidwa ndi misala osakanizidwa a Toyota Prius ndi Honda Insight. Tsopano dizilo ikulimbana, mitundu iwiri ya ku Japan ikuimba nyimbo ya hybrid ndi mawu atsopano. Lingaliro lawo lolimba losagwiritsa ntchito ma injini a dizilo ochulukirapo pamagalimoto awo kwadzetsa kufunikira kwa mayankho amphamvu pamsika womwe ukukula wa ma compact SUV. Honda panopa amapereka CR-V ndi limodzi 173 kapena 193 HP petulo Turbo injini, pamene Toyota RAV4 amagwiritsa 175 HP awiri lita imodzi unit. - pamitundu yonse yomwe mungasankhe yokhala ndi gearbox yakutsogolo kapena yapawiri.

Potengera izi, kuthekera kosankha zoyendetsa ndi mtundu wa haibridi kumawoneka kopanda nzeru, makamaka ngati malire pamitengo ilinso ndi malire. Chizindikiro cha Toyota chamtundu wosakanizidwa chimodzimodzi ndi BGN XNUMX poyerekeza ndi galimoto yamafuta yomwe imafalitsa ma CVT. Mtundu wa Honda sunatchulidwe pamndandanda wamitengo yaku Bulgaria, koma ku Germany kusiyana kuli pafupi.

Pankhani yaukadaulo wosakanizidwa, opanga amayifikira mosiyana, ndipo m'magawo onse awiriwa samatsatira umisiri wamba wofananira wosakanizidwa. Kusiyana kwa Honda ndi pafupifupi wosakanizidwa yopanga - galimotoyo imatenga galimoto yoyendetsa, yomwe imayendetsedwa ndi batri ya lithiamu-ion kapena kuphatikiza kwa batri ndi injini yoyendetsedwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati (gawo la mafuta a lita awiri). Pakuthamanga kwambiri, mphamvu imasamutsidwa mwachindunji ku magudumu ndi makina. Zodziwika bwino kwa zaka zambiri, zomangamanga za Toyota, zotchedwa Power Split Chipangizo, ndi njira yosakanizidwa yofananira yomwe imaphatikizapo ma jenereta amoto awiri ndi injini yoyaka mkati yophatikizana ndi pulaneti. Mosiyana ndi Honda, Toyota amagwiritsabe ntchito mabatire odalirika nickel-metal hydride.

Kumverera ngati CVT - kofanana ndi ma hybrids a Toyota, kumverera komwe kumadziwika kuchokera kumitundu yoyamba - sikunasinthe. Komabe, pali kusintha kwakukulu kwa mphamvu ya galimoto, yomwe pamtundu wa RAV4 imaphatikizapo injini ya VVT-i ya 2,5-lita ya 218-silinda ndi mayunitsi amagetsi omwe tawatchula pamwambapa ndi makina a 100 hp. Iwo imathandizira SUV yaying'ono kuchokera 8,5 mpaka 60 Km / h mu masekondi 100 ndi kuchokera 4,5 mpaka XNUMX Km / h XNUMX masekondi. M'malo mwake, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chakukayika komwe mayunitsi am'mlengalenga amapereka mphamvu zabwino motsutsana ndi maziko a makina amakono a turbomachine. Sizisintha mfundo yakuti subjectively Toyota ikuwoneka ngati yovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe deta ikuyendera.

RAV4 yochulukirapo

Mphamvu yamagetsi yotsika ya Honda CR-V MMD Yophatikiza AWD ili bwino pachizindikiro ichi. Injini yake yamafuta okwana lita-XNUMX imasinthanso kwambiri ndipo, ikakwaniritsidwa kwambiri, imamveka kovuta kwambiri kuposa yama Toyota. Monga gawo lamafuta azachuma, magalimoto onsewa amakonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito paulendo wa Atkinson wokulitsa wokulitsa poyerekeza ndi kuponderezana. Njirayi imawongolera magwiridwe antchito koma imachepetsa mphamvu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mtundu wa haibridi kuthana ndi zovuta monga izi komanso zopanda pake.

Mitundu yonseyi imachita bwino pakuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, popeza mayeso oyendetsa bwino a auto motor und sport adawonetsa kumwa pafupifupi malita asanu ndi limodzi pa 100 km. RAV4 ndiyotsika mtengo kuposa theka la lita kuposa CR-V, ndipo 5,7L/100km yomwe amati ndi yabwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi matani 1,6 amtundu wa SUV. Ambiri kumwa mu mayeso ndi za lita apamwamba, monga 7,2 malita kwa CR-V ndi malita 4 pa 6,9 Km kwa RAV100.

M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku popanda kuthamanga kwambiri pamsewu waukulu, kumwa kwapakati kumakhala pafupifupi malita 6,5, omwenso ndi ofunika kwambiri. Apa m'pofunika kuzindikira kuti kuyesedwa Toyota chitsanzo ali kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto yekha, pamene Honda ali kufala wapawiri. Monga tikudziwira, misewu yayikulu sizinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri pamitundu iyi, ndipo kuyendetsa pa liwiro lapamwamba kumatsagana ndi kuchuluka kowoneka bwino kwamafuta.

Poyendetsa misewu yotereyi, sizingatheke kuti aliyense atembenukire ku chitsanzo cha hybrid monga chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ngakhale kuti magalimoto oyesedwa, kuthamanga kwa dongosolo la 160 km / h sikufuna khama lalikulu. Komabe, pambuyo phokoso linakula kwambiri, ndipo Honda ali ndi mwayi pano. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwachindunji kwa injini ndikutumiza, zikuwoneka kuti ndizokhazikika, ngakhale kuti zowonetsa zoyezera bwino zimawonetsa kusiyana kochepa. Ndipamene injini yake yaying'ono imayamba kuwonetsa kutopa kwambiri kuposa RAV4 yopikisana. Kufunika kwa hybrid drive ndi chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto kumakhala bwino kwambiri pamene magetsi amatenga gawo lalikulu la galimoto - mwachitsanzo, pa katundu wochepa ndi kuyendetsa pa liwiro lokhazikika, lochepa kwambiri.

Kuyendetsa batani loyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa mawonekedwe kumapangitsa kuti Honda iwoneke yamagetsi, yofananira ndi EV ndi Range Extender. Mu Toyota, gawo lamagetsi limafotokozedweratu poyambira kofewa komanso kuphatikiza kwa mayunitsi osiyanasiyana.

Honda amawoneka wamphamvu kwambiri

Honda imabweranso ngati lingaliro lamphamvu kwambiri chifukwa ili ndi khalidwe lokhazikika lazing'ono - monga momwe gawolo limakhudzira mu kuyerekezera koteroko, ndithudi. Makina onsewa sali a virtuosos m'derali, amakhala osasamala komanso osamveka bwino. CR-V ili ndi mwayi pang'ono wowongolera molondola, ndipo motsutsana ndi kumbuyoku, ndizodabwitsa kuti RAV4 imadutsa pa slalom mwachangu pakati pa ma cones. Komabe, izi zimachitika ngati muli tcheru mokwanira kuseri kwa gudumu kupewa kutsegula kwa dongosolo ESP - yambitsa yotsirizira kubweza galimoto pansi.

Koma monga tanenera poyamba, moyo wa SUV wosakanizidwa suli wokhudzana ndi zosangalatsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndichinthu chofunikira pakuyendetsa galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza ma metric monga kukweza anthu ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Pankhani imeneyi, zitsanzo za Toyota ndi Honda zili pafupi kwambiri. Masiku ochepa omwe amakhala m'nyumba yamagalimoto awa, akupereka bata mosasamala kumbuyo kwa gudumu, ndipo zikuwonekeratu chifukwa chake mitundu iwiri ya ma SUV ophatikizidwa ndi ena mwa ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Onsewa samakakamiza kukhalapo kwawo, amagwira ntchito yawo mosatopa ndipo safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Ndipo, ndithudi, adzakhala bwino okwera anayi ndi katundu - ndi mwayi pang'ono Honda, amene kanyumba ndi mamilimita angapo m'lifupi. Mu RAV4, mipando yakumbuyo imatha kupendekeka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu okwera azikhala bwino m'derali. Oyenda pa CR-V amasangalala ndi chitonthozo chowonjezereka, chokhala ndi chassis chomwe chimapereka kusintha kosalala pamakutu. Komabe, tiyenera kunena mfundo yakuti kuyimitsidwa koyenera sikunali kofunikira kwa opanga makina onsewa, kotero amagonjetsa zopinga monga zopingasa movutikira pang'ono. Ndi tokhala rougher, ndi Honda zikutsimikizira kukhala olimba mtima chifukwa cha ulendo wautali kuyimitsidwa. RAV4 imawoneka yosagwirizana kwambiri ndi chassis yolimba.

Mkulu wa chitetezo kupezeka monga muyezo

Mfundo yofunika yotsiriza yomwe Toyota imapeza m'gawoli ndi chitetezo. Mabuleki abwinoko pang'ono, pokhapokha liwiro likamatsika kuchokera ku 130 mpaka 0 km / h ndilabwino kuposa Honda. Toyota imapereka phukusi pachitetezo pang'ono, koma chonsecho, magalimoto onsewa ali ndi zida zokwanira monga momwe zilili. RAV4, mwachitsanzo, imabwera ndi chikwama chonyamulira cha mawondo a dalaivala, kutumizirana mameseji mwadzidzidzi, chenjezo la kugunda kwa njinga ndi kuzindikira kwa mseu ndi njira zothandizira. CR-V ili ndi othandizira ena monga chenjezo la kutopa kwa oyendetsa, kuwongolera maulendo oyenda mtunda, Active Lane Keeping Assist, ndi chenjezo la kugundana (komanso muyezo) mukasankha mulingo wa Elegance trim.

Pankhani yojambulira tepi, chisangalalocho sichikhala chopanda mitambo, chifukwa chimakwiyitsa ndikuchenjezedwa mwachangu, kuphatikiza kugwedeza kwa chiwongolero. Mfundo ina yaying'ono, chifukwa chomwe Honda amamaliza kumbuyo kwa Toyota pamayesowa.

Mgwirizano

1. Toyota

Kuyenda kwamafuta ochulukirapo, mabuleki abwinoko, kusamala bwino ndi thunthu loyendetsa galimoto kumayendetsa Toyota patsogolo. Kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kosavuta.

2. gulaye

M'magulu ambiri, Honda ili patsogolo pa Toyota, monga mawonekedwe amtendere komanso osakhazikika. Nthawi zina galimotoyo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo ndipo mabuleki amakhala ochepa.

Zolemba: Heinrich Lingner

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann