Yesani Honda Civic: Captain future

Civic Iukira Msika Ndi Makonzedwe Apadera, Ma Injini Atsopano A Turbocharged Ndi Mabuleki Opambana

Pazaka 45 zapitazo komanso mibadwo isanu ndi inayi, Honda Civic yakhala ndi ma metamorphoses osiyanasiyana: kuchokera pagalimoto yaying'ono idakhala yaying'ono, idakhala galimoto yotsegulira ukadaulo watsopano, koma m'badwo woyamba idadziwika kuti galimoto yolimba, yosafuna ndalama komanso yodalirika.

Komabe, m’badwo wakhumi ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Civic yatsopano ndi yosiyana ndi zitsanzo zina zonse zomwe zatenga dzinali mpaka pano, komanso kuchokera ku china chirichonse m'kalasili. Ndizodabwitsa kuti anthu a ku Honda nthawi zonse amatha kusunga mawonekedwe awo, koma m'badwo wakhumi wa Civic amaphatikiza makhalidwe omwe ali ndi "chinenero chodziwika bwino."

Mosiyana ndi ambiri omwe adatsogola, Civic yatsopano imakhala ndi mphamvu zosiyana. Palibe mawonekedwe ozungulira a ovoid, palibe zowunikira. Mavoliyumu akuthwa kwambiri, amalimbikitsidwa ndi nyali zamdima zokhala ndi nthiti zamkati zowonekera.

Ndi gawo la mapangidwe athunthu okhala ndi mapiko okhala ndi mtundu wakuda wosiyana ndi chowongolera chowongolera, chosema cha radiator, pomwe mawonekedwe akulu azithunzi omwe ali pansi pawo amapereka chithunzi cha masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Zithunzizi zonse zimapanga chidwi chachikulu chomwe chimapitilira mpumulo wonga mbali, mapale kumbuyo kwamiyala yosanjikiza ndikusamutsa mawonekedwe akuda kumbuyo. Kukula kwatsopano kwagalimotoyi, yokhala ndi 2cm yotsika padenga, 3cm mulifupi ndi wheelbase idakwera kufika 2697mm, zimathandizanso pakumverera konse.

Zonse zatsopano

Nthawi yomweyo, thupi, atavala zovala zamasewera, lidayamba kupepuka (kulemera konse kwa Civic kunatsika ndi 16 kg), ndikuwonjezera kukana kwake kupotoza ndi 52%. Ndi kutalika kwa 4,5 mita (130 mm kuposa momwe idakhalira kale), mtundu wa Civic hatchback ndiwokulirapo kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo monga Golf ndi Astra (4258 ndi 4370 mm).

Choncho, chitsanzocho chafika pamalire a kalasi ya compact, yomwe mosakayikira imakhudza malo mkati. Ichi ndi chipambano chochititsa chidwi kumbuyo kwa chimodzi mwa zolemera kwambiri mu kalasi yaying'ono - m'munsimu, Honda 1.0 imalemera makilogalamu 1275.

Chingwe cha coupe chimawonekeranso kwambiri mu sedan, yomwe imafikira 4648 mm m'litali, yomwe ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi kutalika kwa Mgwirizanowu. Izi sizingasankhidwe ngati njira yowonjezeramo bajeti (mwachitsanzo, Hyundai Elantra, yomwe, mosiyana ndi i30 hatchback, ili ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo chakumbuyo kwa torsion bar). Ndi mphamvu yonyamula malita 519, Civic sedan imakhala ndi mabanja ambiri, omwe samatchinga kuti ikhale ndi 1,5-litre unit yokha yotulutsa 182 hp.

Kusintha kwathunthu ku injini za turbo

Inde, pali zambiri zamphamvu ndi nyambo mu Honda izi. Magalimoto oterowo nthawi zambiri amawonongeka pamayesero ofananiza chifukwa palibe mavoti a kalembedwe ndi kukongola ndi chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri posankha galimoto kuposa kukula kwa thunthu, ngakhale Civic ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'kalasi mwake pankhaniyi.

Koma kalembedwe apa sikusintha kwakukulu kokha. M'mbiri ya Formula One, Honda adachoka ku injini za turbocharged kawiri ndikubwerera kamodzi, kusonyeza luso la omanga injini zake.

Civic m'badwo wakhumi ndiwosinthanso pankhaniyi - chifukwa cha kudzipereka komanso momwe Honda alili wabwino pomanga ndi kumanga injini zothamanga kwambiri, zogwira mtima kwambiri mwachilengedwe, sitingachitire mwina koma kuzindikira kuti m'badwo uno wa Civic ungotero. imayendetsedwa ndi injini za turbocharged.

Inde, uku ndikulamulira kwa nthawi, koma izi sizilepheretsa Honda kumasulira mayankho amakono m'njira yawoyawo. Kampani yaku Japan yakhulupirira kuti kuwongolera mafuta ndikofunikira kwambiri pakupanga injini zatsopano kuyambira pomwe CVCC idayamba.

Ma injini awiri ndi anayi amafuta amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito "kuyaka kwamadzi kambiri", mawu oti chipwirikiti chachikulu komanso kuchuluka kwa kuyaka kwamiyala, komanso kuwongolera ma valve.

Makina oyambira atatu yamphamvu amatha kusunthira malita 1,0, ali ndi turbocharger yaying'ono yokhala ndi zovuta mpaka 1,5 bar ndipo ndiye wamphamvu kwambiri mkalasi mwake (129 hp). Makokedwe ake a 200 Nm amapezeka pa 2250 rpm (180 Nm mu mtundu wa CVT).

Unit anayi yamphamvu ndi mphamvu buku la malita 1,5 akufotokozera mphamvu 182 HP. pa 5500 rpm (6000 rpm mu mtundu wa CVT) ndi makokedwe a 240 Nm munthawi ya 1900-5000 rpm. (220 Nm mu mtundu wa CVT mu 1700-5500 rpm).

Panjira

Injini yaying'ono imapanga mawu omveka a raspy atatu cylinder ndikumveka ngati yayikulu, kuwonetsa chikhumbo champhamvu, koma kulemera kwa makinawo kwa matani 1,3 kukuwonetsa kuti kukula kwa thupi sikunganyalanyazidwe. Ngakhale kuti amalakalaka liwiro, akufotokozera enviable 200 Nm ndi kuwasunga pa mlingo ndithu mkulu, ndi mfundo zamakono galimoto ili ndi ulendo chete, makamaka okonzeka ndi gearbox CVT - zachilendo ndi osowa chopereka mu galimoto yaying'ono. kalasi.

Honda yasintha pulogalamuyi kuti ifalitsire makamaka ku Europe, ndikupanga magiya amodzi a 7, motero ikubwera pafupi ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu pomwe ikuchepetsa kwambiri zomwe zimapangidwira ma CVTs. Chipinda chachikulucho chilidi ndi china chodzitama nacho, ndipo kukopa kwake kumalumikizana ndi kunja kwa Civic.

Imathamanga mwachangu, ndipo ndipamene mphamvu yake ili - torque imasungidwa mpaka ma revs apamwamba kwambiri kuposa opikisana nawo monga Hyundai i30 ndi VW Golf, motero imapereka mphamvu zochititsa chidwi. Mwanjira imeneyi, Honda ikuwonetseratu kuthekera kwake kwaukadaulo ndikuwonetsa kuti ndi kampani yaukadaulo.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, tingaganize kuti kuwonjezera kwa matembenuzidwe atsopano sikungatheke - pambuyo pake, ogula galimotoyi amayamikira kutsimikizika kwa mtunduwu komanso makamaka kufalitsa kwake. Kumbali inayi, turbodiesel yabwino kwambiri ya 1.6 iDTEC yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 120 hp imaperekedwa, ndipo, kutengera masomphenya a galimotoyo, zida zolemera kwambiri zitha kuchitika pamaso pa mtundu wokhala ndi ma turbocharger awiri ndi mphamvu ya 160. hp. - zosankha zonse ziwirizi zikuphatikizidwa ndi kufalitsa kwa ZF kwa ma liwiro asanu ndi anayi.

Mabuleki apadera

Kumbali inayi, ndi gawo lamphamvu la 1,5-lita lomwe limatsegula kuthekera kwatsopano koyimitsidwa kwamiyeso yatsopano, ndipo mumitundu yayikulu chasisi ili ndi zida zosinthira zosintha magawo anayi.

Kuphatikiza ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa chitsulo chakutsogolo, Civic imapereka magwiridwe antchito moyenera komanso yolimba komanso yolimba, makamaka chifukwa cha liwiro loyendetsa mosiyanasiyana ndi mayankho abwino kuchokera pagudumu laling'ono.

Zonsezi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi braking system yomwe imapereka ma braking mtunda wa 33,3 metres pa liwiro la 100 km / h. Pochita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwewo, Gofu amafunikira mita 3,4 yowonjezera.

Kukongola kungakhale kofunika kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa thunthu, koma Honda Civic mwanjira ina amatha kuti ntchitoyi ichitike. Ngakhale kamangidwe kake kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, chitsanzo yaying'ono ali mmodzi wa mitengo ikuluikulu mu kalasi yake pa malita 473, malita 100 kuposa Golf ndi Astra.

Tsoka ilo, Mipando Yamatsenga yodziwika bwino, yomwe imatha kupindika pansi ngati malo owonetsera kanema, idachotsedwa chifukwa opanga adasankha kuyika mipando yakutsogolo pansi, ndipo thanki idabwerera pamalo otetezeka kwambiri - pamwamba pa chitsulo chakumbuyo. Ndipo mkati, mudzapeza zambiri Honda amamva, onse mu masanjidwe a mukapeza ndi khalidwe lonse la UK-anamanga chitsanzo.

Pamaso pa dalaivala, pali chophimba cha TFT chokhala ndi njira zomwe mungasankhe, ndipo monga mitundu yonse imakhala ndi pulogalamu yotetezedwa ya Honda Sensing yokhazikika komanso yotetezeka, kuphatikiza machitidwe angapo othandizira makamera, ma radar ndi masensa.

Honda Connect, mbali inayo, ndi zida zofananira pamilingo yonse pamwamba pa S ndi Comfort ndipo imaphatikizaponso kutha kugwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu a Apple CarPlay ndi Android Auto.