Honda Civic 1.4IS (4V)
Civic yoyamba inali yaying'ono, yopanda pake, kenako banja lazithunzithunzi lidakhala losiyana kwambiri mibadwomibadwo. Mu 1995, m'badwo wachisanu wazaka zachisanu za Civic zidatulutsa ma kaseti, ndipo mu 1996 Civic yoyamba yopangidwa ku fakitale yaku Europe ku Swindon idalowa msika. Lero amapangidwa ku Japan (mitundu itatu ndi ina yazitseko), USA (zitseko ziwiri) ndi UK (mitundu isanu yazitseko ndi Aerodeck).
Civics zimawoneka mosiyana, koma mitundu yonse ili ndi kapangidwe kamodzi ka chisisi. Zolemba zake ndizofanana, ngakhale mitundu yazitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi zili ndi wheelbase yayifupi 60mm. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kwanyumba zinayi za Civic kumachokera ku Japan.
Opangawo anali ndi udindo wopangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yayikulu ndikukhala ndi kapangidwe kake. Civic yatsopano ndiyofupikitsa pang'ono, yotakata komanso yayitali kuposa momwe idayambira, koma ili ndi malo ambiri mkati. Izi zikuwonetsa kapangidwe katsopano kagalimoto iyi, monga akunenera, kuchokera mkati. Amadziwika ndi pansi pompopompo popanda kuyerekezera kwapakati. Kuyimitsidwa kwatsopano kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi injini yaying'ono yochulukirapo kumapangitsa kuchuluka kwa okwera ndi katundu.
Mawonekedwe a Honda Civic watsopano ndi sedan yapamwamba. Zitseko zinayi ndi thunthu lapadera, zomwe zikutanthauza kupeza bwino kwa mipando yonse kuchokera kumbali zonse. Palibe malo a katundu wambiri mu thunthu lalikulu chifukwa samadutsa pakhomo, ngakhale kuti akulitsa kutsegula pang'ono. Komanso kukonza kwa chitseko ndikolakwika, popanda kuphimba. Zikuwoneka kuti galimotoyo inali yosamalizidwa.
Ndipo kuchotsera kwapakale ku Japan: chivindikiro cha thunthu chimangotsegulidwa ndi kiyi kapena lever kuchokera mkati. Choyimira chomwecho kumanzere kwa mpando wakutsogolo chimatseguliranso chitseko chodzaza mafuta. Kutseka kwapakati kumangogwira chitseko cha dalaivala ndipo khomo limodzi lokha ndilokhoma kapena lotseguka pakhomo lam'mbuyo. Palibe chowongolera mpweya, koma pali chomangidwira chokonzekera. Kulipira pafupifupi 300. Ndizodabwitsa kuti galimoto yaku Japan ilibe wotchi. Koma ndibwino popanda popanda kukhala ovuta kuwona, omwe timawona nthawi zambiri.
Kumbali imodzi, phukusi la phukusili ndi lolemera, koma mbali inayo, zikuwoneka kuti china chake chikusowa. ABS yokhala ndi EBD ndiyokhazikika, pali ma airbags awiri, magetsi amazenera onse anayi, chiwongolero chamagetsi. Mipando yakumbuyo ili ndi mfundo zolumikizira isofix. Ndikutsekera kwapakati, koma amangogwira ntchito pakhomo la driver. Mwachitsanzo, kulibe chowongolera mpweya chotchuka kwambiri masiku ano. Galimotoyo ndi yokwera mtengo kuti ikhale nayo ngati muyezo.
Kumbali inayi, Civic yazitseko zinayi ndi galimoto yokongola. Dashboard yotsitsimula bwino yokhala ndi mabatani omasuka, owoneka bwino, omveka komanso opezeka ndi ma switch. Wailesi ndiyongosokoneza pang'ono, ndiyotsika mtengo. Zidazo ndi zomveka komanso zosavuta, ndipo kuyendetsa Honda Civic ndi kamphepo.
Injini imakonda kuyambika, ndipo chinthu chabwino kwambiri ndichosangalatsa kupota ndi kupatsa mphamvu. Ngakhale kuti voliyumu yake ndi yaying'ono, imakhala yovuta kwambiri komanso yachangu. Komanso siumbombo, koma imamveka mokweza kwambiri. Injini mu mayeso Civic ndi ang'onoang'ono awiri anapereka. Ndizitsulo zamakono zopepuka zopepuka (block ndi mutu) ndipo camshaft imodzi imayendetsedwa ndi ma valve anayi pamwamba pa silinda iliyonse. Poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalipo kale, ili ndi mphamvu yomweyo komanso torque yowonjezereka pang'ono, yomwe idapeza pa RPM yotsika kuposa kale.
Bokosi lamagetsi mwina ndi amodzi mwamalo osafunikira a Civic yatsopano. Mayesowo anali osamveka bwino, ndipo kusunthira kumbuyo kunali kale lottery. M'malo mwake, kwa Honda, izi ndizodabwitsa. Zida zamagetsi zimawerengedwanso mwachangu kwambiri, kotero kuti ngakhale mu giya lachisanu, injini imaphwanyaphwanya njira yonse, ndipo liwiro lothamanga likuyandikira 190. Akadapanda kukhala phokoso lalikulu komanso kufalitsa kosalondola, Civic yatsopano ikadayenera kukhala yokwera kwambiri mlingo. Makamaka mukaganizira chassis yoyendetsedwa bwino, malo odalirika ndi mabuleki odalirika.
Honda Civic yazitseko zinayi ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ikupereka, kotero simusowa kuyang'ana ngati simukuzikonda. Ena amangokondana ndi fomu yoteroyo ndipo amatha kukwanitsa. Ndipo ku Honda, akhoza kupereka izo. Izinso ndi zoona penapake.
Igor Puchikhar
PHOTO: Uro П Potoкnik
Honda Civic 1.4IS (4V)
Zambiri deta
| Zogulitsa: | Doo ya AC Mobil |
|---|---|
| Mtengo woyesera: | 14.029,30 € |
| Mphamvu: | 66 kW (90 KM) |
| Kuthamangira (0-100 km / h): | 11,3 s |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 185 km / h |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito ECE, kuzungulira kosakanikirana: | 6,4l / 100km |
| Chitsimikizo: | Zaka zitatu kapena ma kilomita 3 chitsimikizo chonse, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri |
Mtengo (pachaka)
Zambiri zamakono
| injini: | 4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mu mzere - mafuta - transverse wokwera kutsogolo - anabala ndi sitiroko 75,0 × 79,0 mm - kusamutsidwa 1396 cm3 - psinjika chiŵerengero 10,4: 1 - mphamvu pazipita 66 kW (90 HP) s.) 5600 rpm - pafupifupi pisitoni liwiro pazipita mphamvu 14,7 m / s - enieni mphamvu 47,3 kW / l (64,3 hp / l) - makokedwe pazipita 130 Nm pa 4300 rpm / mphindi - crankshaft mu 5 mayendedwe - 1 camshaft pamutu (nthawi lamba ) - ma valve 4 pa silinda - chipika chachitsulo chopepuka ndi mutu - jekeseni wamagetsi a multipoint ndi kuyatsa kwamagetsi (Honda PGM-FI) - kuzirala kwamadzi 4,8 l - mafuta a injini 3,5 l - batire 12 V, 45 Ah - alternator 70 A - chothandizira chosinthika |
|---|---|
| Kutumiza mphamvu: | kutsogolo gudumu galimoto abulusa - limodzi youma clutch - 5-liwiro synchronized kufala - zida chiŵerengero I. 3,142 1,750; II. maola 1,241; III. ola la 0,969; IV. 0,805; V. 3,230; n'zosiyana 4,411 - kusiyana 5,5 - m'mphepete 14J × 185 - matayala 70/14 R 1,85 (Yokohama Aspec), anagubuduza osiyanasiyana 1000 m - liwiro 31,3 zida 125 rpm 70 Km / h - gudumu yopuma T15 / 3 M-Bridge Trastone 80 D XNUMX), malire othamanga XNUMX km / h |
| Mphamvu: | liwiro 185 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h 11,3 s - kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta (ECE) 8,2 / 5,4 / 6,4 L / 100 Km (petulo unleaded, pulayimale 95) |
| Mayendedwe ndi kuyimitsidwa: | limousine - zitseko 5, mipando 5 - thupi lodzithandizira - kutsogolo single wishbones, masamba akasupe, triangular mtanda njanji, stabilizer - kumbuyo single kuyimitsidwa, njanji wokhota, chapamwamba mtanda njanji, akasupe koyilo, telescopic shock absorbers, stabilizer - wapawiri mabuleki dera, kutsogolo chimbale (kutsogolo chimbale) ndi kuzirala), chimbale kumbuyo, chiwongolero mphamvu, ABS, EBD, makina magalimoto ananyema pa mawilo kumbuyo (chotchinga pakati pa mipando) - chiwongolero ndi pinion chiwongolero, mphamvu chiwongolero, 2,9 kutembenukira pakati pa mfundo kwambiri |
| Misa: | Galimoto yopanda kanthu 1130 kg - yovomerezeka kulemera kwa 1620 kg - chololeza ngolo yovomerezeka ndi brake 1200 kg, popanda kuswa 500 kg - katundu wololedwa padenga 50 kg |
| Miyeso yakunja: | kutalika 4458 mm - m'lifupi 1715 mm - kutalika 1440 mm - wheelbase 2620 mm - kutsogolo 1468 mm - kumbuyo 1469 mm - chilolezo chochepa cha 155 mm - kukwera mtunda wa 11,8 m |
| Miyeso yamkati: | kutalika (dashboard kumbuyo seatback) 1680 mm - m'lifupi (pa mawondo) kutsogolo 1400 mm, kumbuyo 1400 mm - kutalika pamwamba pa mpando kutsogolo 950-1000 mm, kumbuyo 920 mm - longitudinal kutsogolo mpando 860-1080 mm, kumbuyo mpando 690 - 930 mm - kutsogolo mpando kutalika 510 mm, kumbuyo mpando 460 mm - chiwongolero m'mimba mwake 380 mm - thanki mafuta 50 l |
| Bokosi: | wabwinobwino 450 l |
Muyeso wathu
| T = 19 ° C – p = 1018 mbar – otn. vl. = 34% | |
| Kuthamangira 0-100km: | 12,1 |
|---|---|
| 1000m kuchokera mumzinda: | Zaka 33,9 ( 152 km / h) |
| Kuthamanga Kwambiri: | 186km / h (V.) |
| Mowa osachepera: | 9,1l / 100km |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri: | 10,2l / 100km |
| kumwa mayeso: | 9,8 malita / 100km |
| Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h: | 39,0m |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 3 | 59dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 4 | 58dB |
| Phokoso pa 50 km / h mu zida za 5 | 58dB |
| Zolakwa zoyesa: | zosadziwika |
kuwunika
Monga tafotokozera, zitseko zinayi za Civic zimachokera ku Japan. Izi mwina ndiye chifukwa chachikulu pamtengo wokwera. Ndipo mtengo, kupatula bokosi lamagetsi, ndichimodzi mwazifukwa zotsutsana ndi kugula. Kupanda kutero, ikhoza kukhala galimoto yabwino kwambiri komanso yokongola.
Timayamika ndi kunyoza
injini yamphamvu
madutsidwe
malo omasuka
mabaki
bokosi lolowera molakwika
mtengo
zida zosakwanira
