Honda Accord 2.0, Skoda Superb 1.8 TSI, VW Passat 1.8 TSI: oyambitsa pakati

Gulu lapakati likukulirakulira nthawi zonse - kwenikweni komanso mophiphiritsira. Chachikulu kwambiri pagawo lino mpaka pano ndi Skoda Great, koma kodi mtundu wa Czech udzatha kuthana ndi wopereka ukadaulo wa VW Passat ndi Honda Accord yatsopano?

“Phokoso lachabe” ndi mawu odabwitsa onena za nthawi imene munthu amalonjeza zinthu zazikulu popanda kuwasunga. Komabe, Skoda Superb sindiye chiwonetsero cha nzeru izi, m'malo mwake - ngakhale kuti ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri lapakati malinga ndi miyeso yakunja ndi yamkati, chitsanzocho sichimawonetsa mosayenera. Ndipo chowonadi ndi chakuti galimoto ili ndi chinthu chodzitamandira mu zina - tiyeni tiyambe ndi chipinda chonyamula katundu mpaka malita 1670, mwachitsanzo. chizindikiro ichi kwambiri kuposa m'badwo watsopano wa Honda Mogwirizana, komanso wachibale wa VW nkhawa - Passat, amene kwa nthawi yaitali anadzikhazikitsa ngati benchmark mu gawo lake. Ndipo ngakhale onse omwe akupikisana nawo ndi ma sedan apamwamba, Superb imapatsa eni ake mwayi wokhala ndi chivindikiro chachikulu chakumbuyo (popanda kusokoneza mzere woyimilira).

Zipinda zitatu zogona

M'malo mwake, kugwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chapadera cha Czech ichi kumafuna kulimbikira pang'ono kumbali yanu. Popanda iwo, chivindikiro cha thunthu chimatsegula mwachikale, mawonekedwe a Passat ndi Accord. Chinyengo chenicheni chimangowoneka mutatha kuchita ntchito yolemetsa: choyamba muyenera kukanikiza batani laling'ono lobisika kumanja pagawo lalikulu. Kenaka dikirani kuti magetsi agwire ntchito yawo ndikutsegula pamwamba pa "khomo lachisanu". Pamene kuwala kwachitatu kumasiya kung'anima, otchedwa Twindoor akhoza kutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito batani lalikulu. Kuchita kochititsa chidwi kwambiri - kupatsidwa kalembedwe, simungaganize kuti galimotoyi ili ndi katundu wotere. Mosakayikira, kutsitsa kudzera pachivundikiro chachikulu ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta. Funso lokhalo lomwe latsala ndi chifukwa chake njira iyi yotsegulira thunthu siili yokhazikika, m'malo mwa kuyembekezera kokhumudwitsa uku. Kupanda kutero, pochotsa khungwa pamwamba pa thunthu, Superb imalola ngakhale zinthu zazitali, zowoneka bwino kuti zisunthidwe bwino. Mu Accord ndi Passat, ngakhale kukhalapo kwa mipando yakumbuyo yakumbuyo, zosankha zonyamula katundu zimakhalabe zocheperako. Komanso, Honda katundu voliyumu pafupifupi malita 100 zochepa ndipo nthawi yomweyo zovuta kupeza. Pansi pa chivundikiro chakumbuyo cha chitsanzo cha ku Japan, mudzapeza gulu lonse la makutu, ma protrusions ndi mano - mu gawo lochepetsetsa la mbiya, m'lifupi mwake ndi theka la mita.

Ndipo ngati mawu a katundu voliyumu Superb tinganene kuti ali patsogolo mpikisano wake pachifuwa, ndiye ponena za malo ufulu kwa okwera, kusiyana kukhala kardinali. Ngati mukufuna mpando wakumbuyo wofanana ndi wa Skoda, muyenera kuyang'ana galimoto m'magulu awiri pamwambapa. M'malo mwake, miyeso yathu ikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kuyitanitsa Mercedes S-Class mu mtundu wowonjezera wa wheelbase, womwe umapereka mwayi wambiri kuposa Superb. Kuphatikiza apo, zitseko zazikulu zimapereka mwayi wolowera kumalo okongola okhalamo.

Panjira

Passat, yomwe ndi yofupika masentimita asanu kuposa ma wheelbase, ilinso ndi miyendo yokwanira kwa okwera kumbuyo. Koma kumverera kwachisangalalo sikuli kolimba kuno. Ponena za Accord, ngakhale ili ndi wheelbase yofanana ndi Passat, galimoto yaku Japan imapereka chipinda chocheperako chakumbuyo, ndipo mipandoyo imakhala yokwera pang'ono komanso yotsika kwambiri. Ngakhale mipando yakutsogolo imakhala ndi malo ambiri, koma dashboard yayikulu komanso yamphamvu yapakati kutonthoza zimapangitsa dalaivala ndi wokwera kukhala wosamasuka. Mipando imapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chakumbuyo kwa thupi, koma kumbuyo kwapansi kumakhala kovuta pang'ono maulendo ataliatali.

Kuyimitsidwa kwabwino kwa Honda kumapeza mfundo motsutsana ndi Skoda ndi VW ndikumangirira kosalala kwa mikwingwirima yaifupi, yakuthwa monga zotchingira manhole kapena zolumikizira. Poyenda mumsewu waukulu, zitsanzo ziwiri za ku Ulaya zimakhala zokhazikika, koma zimasonyezanso kuyenda molimba mtima. Muzochitika zina zonse, komabe, chassis yawo imakhala yokhazikika kuposa ya Accord - makamaka ndi mbiri yamsewu wavy, Honda amakonda kugwedezeka.

Superb ndi Passat nawonso ali okhazikika pamakhalidwe apamsewu. Popeza mwaukadaulo iwo ali pafupifupi mapasa, mwachibadwa kuti kusiyana pakati pawo kumakhala kosiyana. Magalimoto onsewa amangotsatira malamulo a chiwongolero, ndipo misa ndi kukula kwake sikumveka. Komabe, Passat ali ndi khalidwe lamphamvu pang'ono - zochita zake ndizolunjika komanso zamasewera kuposa za Superb. Apanso, kuwongolera kwamagetsi kwa VW Gulu kwawonetsa kuti ndi imodzi mwamadongosolo apamwamba kwambiri apakati. Chiwongolero cha Honda, chomwe chimagwira ntchito mofananamo, chimakhala cholunjika, koma sichikhala ndi mayankho angwiro mumsewu, ndipo dalaivala nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga kusintha kowonjezereka kwa trajectory mu ngodya ndi kusintha kwa njira. Ikafika pakona pa liwiro lapamwamba, Mgwirizanowu umayamba kutsika pansi ndikulowa pakona yakunja, ndipo kupezeka kwa mabampu kumakulitsa izi. Ngakhale kulowererapo kwa ESP ku Skoda ndi VW ndikosowa komanso kobisika kotero kuti nthawi zambiri kumatha kuwonedwa ndi nyali yonyezimira ya dashboard, mngelo wa Accord's electronic guardian mngelo amayatsa pazovuta kwambiri ndipo akupitiliza kugwira ntchito mokangalika ngakhale atagonja pa mphindi imodzi. ngozi .

1.8 ndi kudzazidwa mokakamiza kapena 2 malita amlengalenga

Abale omwe ali ndi nkhawa ali patsogolo pa Honda m'njira zina zambiri. Miyezo yamphamvu ikuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu, ngakhale pamapepala a Honda ali ndi mphamvu zinayi zokha zofooka. Pali kulongosola komveka kwa izi - Superb ndi Passat zimayendetsedwa ndi injini ya turbo yokonzedwa bwino ya 1,8-lita yomwe ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri m'gulu lake. Ndi torque yolimba ya 250 Nm pa 1500 rpm yochititsa chidwi, chipangizochi chimapereka mphamvu komanso kukopa. Kuthamanga kumachitika mwamsanga mutangothamanga (kuphatikiza muzochitika zina, monga kutuluka m'makona olimba), popanda ngakhale kuwunikira, monga momwe timazolowera kukumana ndi nyali zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, injini yamafuta amakono imaphatikiza kukopa kodalirika ndikuwongolera bwino komanso kumakona kosavuta.

Tsoka ilo, injini yofunidwa mwachilengedwe pansi pa hood ya Accord imatha kudzitamandira yokhayo - yofananira ndi mtunduwo, imakula mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Koma ndi 192Nm wocheperako pa 4100rpm, mphamvu yake yokoka imakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ngakhale ili ndi magiya afupiafupi, zotsatira za mayeso a elasticity zimakhala zocheperako poyerekeza ndi omwe amatsutsa. Ma acoustics a injini ya malita awiri amaletsedwa, ngakhale mawu ake amamveka bwino ndi liwiro lowonjezereka. Komabe, Honda makamaka anapanga kwa mowa mochititsa chidwi otsika mafuta, ndi chitsanzo chake kudya pafupifupi lita imodzi pa 100 makilomita zosakwana adani ake.

Ndipo wopambana ndi ...

Superb yatsopano idapambana pamayesowa ndipo idakwera pamwamba pamakwerero omaliza, ndikumenya ngakhale mnzake wodziwika bwino waukadaulo. M'malo mwake, izi sizosadabwitsa - galimotoyo ili ndi zabwino zomwezo monga Passat (njira yabwino kwambiri, chitonthozo chabwino, mawonekedwe olimba), zovuta zofananira, monga zotsatira zoyipa zama braking pamalo osagwirizana (μ-split). Kuphatikiza apo, Skoda ili ndi zida zambiri komanso zotsika mtengo kuzisamalira kuposa VW, ndipo mkati mwawo ndi nkhani yosiyana. Panthawiyi, mgwirizano ulibe mwayi wotsutsana ndi awiriwa a ku Ulaya amphamvu - omwe makamaka chifukwa cha khalidwe loyendetsa galimoto komanso kufooka kwa injini.

mawu: Hermann-Josef Stapen

chithunzi: Karl-Heinz Augustine

kuwunika

1. Skoda Superb 1.8 TSI - 489 mfundo

Superb imapereka kuphatikizika kodabwitsa kwa malo amkati mwawolowa manja, magwiridwe antchito oganiza bwino, kuyendetsa bwino, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kutonthoza koyendetsa bwino - zonse pamtengo wabwino.

2. Volkswagen Passat 1.8 TSI - 463 mfundo

Kupatula mkati mocheperako pang'ono, ndi lingaliro limodzi lamayendedwe amsewu owoneka bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito amphamvu, Passat ili pafupifupi yofanana ndi Superb. Komabe, ndi zida zotsika mtengo, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

3. Honda Mogwirizana 2.0 - 433 mfundo

Kutsika kwamafuta amafuta, zida zanthawi zonse zoonongeka komanso mtengo wabwino wogulira ndizosakwanira kuti mgwirizanowu ugonjetse nkhawa za kusinthasintha kwa injini ndikuyendetsa misewu.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

1. Skoda Superb 1.8 TSI - 489 mfundo	2. Volkswagen Passat 1.8 TSI - 463 mfundo	3. Honda Mogwirizana 2.0 - 433 mfundo
Ntchito voliyumu	-	-	-
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	160 k. Kuchokera. pa 5000 rpm	160 k. Kuchokera. pa 5000 rpm	156 k. Kuchokera. pa 6300 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	-	-	-
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	8,7 s	8,3 s	9,8 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	39 m	39 m	39 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	220 km / h	220 km / h	215 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	9,9 l.	9,8 l	9,1 l
Mtengo Woyamba	41 980 levov	49 183 levov	50 990 levov

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