Kuzizira komanso kufupi ndi kwathu, kapena kuti musanyengedwe pogula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ngakhale kuti kutumizidwa kwa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku Poland sikungalephereke, ndipo malonda zikwi makumi ambiri amapezeka pa intaneti, sikophweka kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Kodi tiyenera kukumbukira chiyani?

Disembala 2016 inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi msika wotsatira. A Poles adalembetsa magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito 91. Samar akuti izi ndiye zotsatira zapamwamba kwambiri kuyambira 427. Zikuoneka kuti magalimoto analinso mbiri yakale. Samara Institute inaŵerengera kuti mu December chaka chatha, avareji ya zaka za galimoto yotumizidwa kunja inafika zaka 2004.

Pakati pawo mungapeze, ndithudi, magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Pamene mitengo ndi muyezo wogula, ndipo amalamulira msika wa magalimoto akale kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti musawerengere. Mkhalidwe wa magalimoto ambiri umasiya kukhala wofunika. “Mwatsoka, zaka ndi mtunda wautali zitha kuwoneka m'magalimoto ambiri obwera kunja. Ambiri aiwo ndi oyenera kukonzanso, ngati si makina, ndiye kuti varnish. Magalimoto ambiri omwe makasitomala amatibweretsera kuti tiwunikire zisanagulidwe amafuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo tikayang'anitsitsa bwino, mgwirizano sudzatha, "anatero Stanislav Plonka, makanika wa magalimoto ku Rzeszów.

Tikukulangizani kuti mupewe maulendo ataliatali

Osanyengedwa bwanji? Choyamba, tikukulangizani kuti muyang'ane galimoto pafupi ndi nyumba. - Zomwe zili muzotsatsa zikuwonetsa kuti magalimoto ambiri ali bwino. Pambuyo pa zaka 10, ali ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100-150 zikwi makumi asanu, utoto wamtundu wopanda scuffs ndi zokopa, ndipo injini ndi kuyimitsidwa zimagwira ntchito mopanda pake. Malipoti am'mbuyomu lamba wanthawi, zosefera ndi kusintha kwamafuta ndizofala. Anthu amene amakopeka ndi chidziŵitso chimenechi kaŵirikaŵiri amapita ku mbali ina ya Poland kukafuna galimoto. Chilombocho chimatha pomwepo, akutero Stanislav Plonka.

Pofuna kupewa zinthu zoterezi, mafunso ofunika kwambiri ayenera kufunsidwa kwa wogulitsa pafoni. Ngati akunena kuti galimoto yazaka khumi ili ndi mtunda wa makilomita zikwi zana limodzi, ayenera kulemba izi. Bukhu lautumiki lidzakhala maziko a izi pokhapokha zitachitika mpaka kumapeto. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ndizozoloŵera kufotokoza mbiri yautumiki yolembedwa, ndipo ulendo womaliza wopita kwa wogulitsa unali zaka zingapo zapitazo. Chifukwa chake, mtunda sungathe kuwunika molondola.

Zokayikitsa ziyeneranso kuyambitsidwa ndi varnish yosawoneka bwino, yopanda chilema ndi zokopa. Izi sizingatheke m'galimoto yabwinobwino. Zowonongeka zazing'ono zimachitika, mwa zina, chifukwa cha mchenga ndi miyala yomwe imalowa kutsogolo kwa thupi kapena potsuka galimoto, ngakhale ndi burashi yofewa, yachilengedwe.

Wogulitsa, yemwe ali ndi chidaliro pa galimoto yomwe ikufunsidwa, adzavomereza kuyeza makulidwe a penti panthawi yokambirana ndi telefoni ndikulola kuti galimotoyo iwonetsedwe pa malo ovomerezeka ovomerezeka. Ngati sakuonera, ayeneranso kuvomera mosavuta kubweza ndalama zolipirira kwa wogulayo ngati galimotoyo ili ndi vanishi ndipo mtunda wake ndi wokwera kuposa momwe wanenedweratu. Komabe, ngakhale chitetezo choterocho sichimatsimikizira kugula koyenera, choncho ndi bwino kuchepetsa maulendo osaka kumtunda wa makilomita zana kuchokera kumalo okhala. Pokhapokha ngati tikufunafuna galimoto yapadera kwambiri.

Onani manambala agalasi.

Magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito amawonedwa bwino ndi anthu awiri - mawu oganiza amakhala othandiza nthawi zonse. Poyang'ana thupi, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro cha magalasi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri zoyandikana. Wopanga amawasakaniza, mwachitsanzo, akasonkhanitsa galimoto kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndipo ali ndi mazenera a chaka chatha.

- Nambala yosonyeza chaka chomwe galasilo linapangidwira nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi pa zizindikiro zina, monga chizindikiro cha chizindikiro ndi chisindikizo chovomerezeka. Inde, pali zochitika pamene galasi lamoto liyenera kusinthidwa popanda kukhudzidwa, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa linaphwanyidwa ndi mwala pamene likuyendetsa galimoto. Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala kugundana pansi pakusinthana. Chifukwa chake, dzina lina kapena wopanga azikayikira nthawi zonse. Galimoto yotereyi iyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri ndipo wogulitsa ayenera kufunsidwa kuti afotokoze," akutero Stanislav Plonka.

Werengani zambiri: Kukonza nyali zamagalimoto. Ndi chiyani ndipo ndi ndalama zingati?

Zotsalira za varnishing ziyenera kukhala makamaka m'mphepete ndi mkati mwa zinthu, komanso pamtunda ndi pulasitiki. Ngati, mwachitsanzo, chitseko chinali ndi vanishi, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kuti padzakhala ma beaker okhala ndi varnish, ndipo mungu ndi zinyalala zomwe zimayikidwa mu varnish zikhoza kufufuzidwa motsutsana ndi kuwala kwa zokutira. Nthawi zambiri, mkati, mumatha kuwona malo omwe varnish yatsopano idadulidwa kuchokera koyambirira ndi tepi. Komanso, pamakina opanda vuto, mapiko a mapiko sayenera kuwonetsa zizindikiro za kumasuka.

- Makamaka kuchokera kutsogolo, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zonse zapulasitiki, ma grilles, ma grill, ma casings, nyali zakutsogolo ndi ma halogens. M'galimoto yopanda ngozi, sayenera kuonongeka kapena kumasuka, koma ngati ali atsopano, mukhoza kukayikira kuti wina adawasintha pambuyo pa ngozi, Plonka akuti. Zowunikira zomwe zidasefukira kuchokera mkati ziyeneranso kukayikira. M'galimoto yopanda ngozi, chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa mkati ndi kunja, magalasi amatha kutuluka pang'ono kuchokera mkati, koma kutulutsa madzi kupyolera mwa iwo ndi chizindikiro cha kutuluka, zomwe zingasonyeze zakale za galimotoyo.

Mukayamba injini, magetsi onse pa dashboard sayenera kuzimitsa nthawi imodzi. Ngati ndi choncho, zikhoza kutanthauza kuti galimotoyo idachita ngozi yoopsa yomwe ma airbags adayika. Ochepa mwa eni magalimoto owonongeka amasintha mapilo kuti akhale atsopano. M'malo mwake, dera lonyowa limalumikizidwa ndi dera lina kotero kuti magetsi azimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndikoyeneranso kuyang'ana kuti malamba a mipando amatsetsereka momasuka ndipo sakuwonongeka. Ngati malamba sakugwira ntchito bwino, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha ngozi ya galimoto yapita.

Mvetserani kwa injini

Panthawi yoyeserera, musayatse wailesi, koma mverani injini ndi kuyimitsidwa. Injini iyenera kuyenda bwino ndipo sayenera kugwedezeka pamene ikuthamanga. Popanda ntchito, ma RPM ayenera kukhala ofanana. Kutsamwitsidwa ndi kusokoneza pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kungasonyeze mitundu yambiri ya mavuto, kuphatikizapo kulephera kwa dongosolo la jekeseni, zomwe zimakhala zofala kwambiri m'magalimoto amakono ndipo, mwatsoka, zodula kukonza. Poyimitsa, ndi bwino kuwonjezera gasi ndikufunsanso munthu amene adabwera kudzayendera galimotoyo kuti amvetsere mtundu wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Ziyenera kukhala zowonekera. Mtundu wakuda umasonyeza, mwa zina, mavuto a jekeseni, turbocharger kapena EGR valve. Bluu woyera mtundu ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha mavuto ndi silinda mutu kapena ngakhale kuwotcha mafuta, amene nthawi zambiri amafuna kukonzanso injini. Ndikoyenera kukonza msonkhano kunyumba ya wogulitsa ndikumufunsa kuti asayambe injiniyo kale. Mphindi zochepa zoyamba kugwira ntchito injini isanafike kutentha imatha kuwulula zovuta. Kugogoda kwachitsulo kapena kuphulika kwa utsi kuchokera ku chitoliro cha utsi kumatha kuwonetsa msewu ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumakhala kovuta kukonza. Momwe imayambira imatha kudziwa zambiri za momwe galimotoyo ilili. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamphindi mutatha kutembenuza fungulo - ndithudi, popanda kugwedezeka kwakukulu kapena ntchito yochepa pazitsulo zitatu.

- Injini yothamanga iyenera kukhala yopanda kutayikira. Zimakhala bwino kwambiri zikauma komanso zafumbi mwachibadwa. Ngati wogulitsa adachitsuka ndikuchipukuta ndi utsi wa silikoni, mwina ali ndi chobisala. Panthawi yoyeserera, kutayikira sikungawonekere, koma ngati anali asanatsuke, ndiye kuti mudzawawona pakadutsa milungu ingapo, akutero makanika. Kuyimitsidwa kugogoda pamene imathandizira ndi mawilo kunapezeka, nthawi zambiri, ma hinges amawonongeka, kukangana kwachitsulo kungasonyeze kuvala kwa mapepala ophwanyika kapena ma disks. Malumikizidwe okhazikika osweka amamveka poyendetsa m'misewu ya bwinja, ndipo galimoto yokhala ndi zida zodziwikiratu imagwedezeka ngati bwato ikawoloka mabampu. Galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito sayenera kukhala ndi matayala otsekedwa. Chopondapocho chiyenera kuvala mofanana m'lifupi lonse, ndipo galimoto sayenera kukokera mbali iliyonse pamene ikuyendetsa. Mavuto okhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha zolakwika.

Chongani zomwe mukusayina

Malinga ndi maloya, galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito iyenera kuyang'aniridwa bwino, chifukwa ngati ikuwoneka kuti ndi yolakwika, sizingakhale zophweka kuibwezera kwa wogulitsa. “Choyamba, chinyengo choperekedwa kwa wogulitsa chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa, ndipo apa ndi pamene makwerero amayambira. Zonse zimatengera momwe mgwirizano wogulitsa galimoto umawonekera. Ngati wogulayo asonyeza mmenemo kuti sakusamala mkhalidwe wa galimotoyo, angakhale m’mavuto chifukwa chakuti anawona zimene akugula. Kodi tingalankhule za zolakwika zobisika pamenepa? akutero Ryszard Lubasz, loya wa ku Rzeszow.

Lingaliro lofananalo likugawidwa ndi Commissioner for Consumer Protection ku Rzeszow City Hall. Komabe, akunena kuti sikuli koyenera kukana kuteteza ufulu wanu. - Pogula galimoto kwa munthu payekha, tili ndi chitsimikizo cha chaka chimodzi. Commissioner amayang'aniranso katunduyo kwa chaka chimodzi. Muzochitika zonsezi, ngati tapeza cholakwika, mutha kuyitanitsa ndalama zokonzetsera, chipukuta misozi ngakhalenso kusiya mgwirizano. Koma ndi wogula amene ayenera kutsimikizira kuti anasocheretsedwa, ananyengedwa, - akuwonjezera mlembi wa atolankhani. Amalimbikitsa nthawi zonse kuti azilumikizana ndi akatswiri kuti aone momwe galimoto yanu ilili musanagule galimoto. Zikatero, muyenera kusindikizanso malonda kuchokera pa intaneti, momwe wogulitsa akunena kuti galimotoyo sikhala ndi ngozi komanso yopanda mavuto. Ukhoza kukhala umboni kukhoti. - Komabe, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala mgwirizano womwe mwasaina. Ndizofunikira zake zomwe zitha kukhala zotsimikizika pamilandu kukhoti, Lyubash akuchenjeza.