Hennessey Venom F5 - mfumu yafa, mfumu ikhale ndi moyo wautali!
Hennessey Performance Engineering ndi kampani yaku Texas yomwe kuyambira 1991 yakhala ikusintha amuna amphamvu ngati Dodge Viper, Challenger kapena Chevrolet Corvette ndi Camaro, komanso Ford Mustang, kukhala zilombo zopitilira 1000. Koma maloto a woyambitsa kampani, John Hennessy, anali kupanga galimoto yake. Mu 2010 adachita bwino. Tsopano ndi nthawi yoyesera kachiwiri.
Zaperekedwa kale zaka 7 zapitazo Ululu GT iye analidi pamwamba pa avareji. Galimotoyo inachokera ku Lotus Exige, yomwe inali pafupi kusinthidwa ntchitoyo. Mtima wake unali injini ya 7-lita LS V8 yochokera ku General Motors khola, yomwe inali ndi ma turbocharger awiri, chifukwa chake idatulutsa mphamvu ya 1261 hp. ndi torque ya 1566 Nm. Kuphatikizidwa ndi kulemera kochepa kwa 1244 kg, ntchito ya galimotoyo inali yoposa chidwi. Kuthamanga kwa 0 mpaka 100 Km / h kunatenga masekondi 2,7, mpaka 160 km / h mu masekondi 5,6 okha, ndi 300 km / h mu masekondi 13,63 - mbiri ya dziko la Guinness. Liwiro pazipita akwaniritsa pa mayesero anali 435,31 Km / h, amene kuposa Bugatti Veyron Super Sport (430,98 Km / h). Pa pempho la Steven Tyler, woimba wa gulu Aerosmith, Baibulo lopanda denga lotchedwa Venom GT Spyder linapangidwanso, lomwe linali lolemera makilogalamu 1258, lomwe kumapeto kwa kupanga linawonjezeka kufika 1451 hp ndi torque mpaka 1745 Nm. . Izi zinapangitsa kuti galimotoyo ifike pa liwiro lalikulu la 427,44 km / h, potero ndikuchotsa Bugatti Veyron Grand Sport Vitesse yopanda denga (408,77 km / h). Koma zonsezi zinali m’mbuyo chifukwa zikuchitika panopa Mphamvu F5zomwe zimapangitsa Bugatti Chiron, Koenigsegg Agera RS, kapena Venom GT kukhala wotumbululuka.
Kodi dzina F5 lachokera kuti?
Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi, ndiye kuti, ndi dzina F5, lomwe silimachokera ku phula la nyimbo kapena kuchokera ku kiyi yogwira ntchito pa kiyibodi ya pakompyuta. Matchulidwe a F5 amafotokoza kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa chimphepo chamkuntho pa sikelo ya Fujita, yomwe imafikira liwiro la 261 mpaka 318 mailosi pa ola (419 mpaka 512 km/h). Kodi izi zikukhudzana bwanji ndi galimoto? Ndipo kuti liwiro lake pazipita anali pa 300 mailosi pa ola (kuposa 482 Km / h), amene adzakhala mbiri mtheradi. Monga iye mwini adanena John Hennessy poyankhulana ndi ntchito ya Autoblog, chikhumbo chopanga galimoto yatsopano chinali abwenzi ake, omwe adamuuza kuti akonzekere galimoto yatsopano, yomwe, ndithudi, sizinatenge nthawi kuti amutsimikizire.
Lingaliro linali kupanga galimoto yomwe ingachite bwino pamsewu komanso pamsewu. Komabe, monga John Hennessy adanena, sanafune kupanga galimoto yomwe ingaphwanye mbiri ya Nurburgring - zokwanira ngati Mphamvu F5 "Tsika" mu mphindi 7 ndikukhala membala wa gulu lapamwamba. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, gulu lojambula linali ndi mwayi wambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, monga John Hennessy anangoika zinthu ziwiri zovuta.
Choyamba chinali maonekedwe a thupi, lomwe limayenera kusonyeza nyama yofulumira, monga falcon ya peregrine, yomwe inauzira mlengi, yemwe tsatanetsatane wake John Hennessy sakufuna kuulula. Kuonjezera apo, thupi limayenera kufotokoza poyang'ana koyamba kuti galimotoyo imatha kuthamanga kwambiri. Nyali zakutsogolo zinkayeneranso kukhala zapadera, monga John Hennessy amakhulupirira kuti ndizofanana ndi galimoto monga momwe maso alili a munthu - amatanthauzira, kufotokoza khalidwe lake ndi umunthu wake. Izi zinapangitsa kusankha nyali za LED zokhala ndi F motif zomwe zimafanana ndi dzina lagalimoto.
Mkhalidwe wachiwiri unali kukhalapo kwa coefficient kukoka pansi pa 0.40 Cd - poyerekeza, Venom GT inali ndi 0.44 Cd, ndipo Bugatti Chiron inali ndi 0.38 Cd. Chotsatira chomwe chinapezedwa pamlanduwo Mphamvu F5ndi 0.33cd. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mtengo wotsika kwambiri womwe ma stylists adapeza unali 0.31 Cd, koma malinga ndi John Hennessy, idawoneka ngati yoyipa kwambiri. Kufunika kwa aerodynamics m'galimoto yotereyi kukuwonetseratu bwino poyerekezera ndi Venom GT, yomwe - kulinganiza mphamvu ya mpweya kukana ndi kuthamanga kwa liwiro la 482 km / h - ingafunike injini osati 1500 kapena 2000, koma mpaka 2500 hp.
Mosiyana ndi Venom GT, mtundu watsopanowu uli ndi mawonekedwe atsopano. Malinga ndi John Hennessy, idapangidwa kotheratu kuchokera pakampani yake, kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga, kuphatikiza mphamvu. "njerwa" yaikulu ya galimoto ndi kaboni CHIKWANGWANI, amene dongosolo thandizo ndi thupi lokhazikika kwa izo amapangidwa, chifukwa kulemera kwa galimoto ndi 1338 makilogalamu okha. Pomwe Venom F5 ikukambidwabe isanapangidwe, mkati mwake ikuyembekezera kuwululidwa. Komabe, zimadziwika kale kuti kumaliza kudzakhala kopambana kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi Venom GT. Malinga ndi chilengezocho, idzakonzedwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa chikopa, Alcantara ndi carbon fiber. Zachilendo kwambiri m'galimoto ya kalasi iyi, mkati mwake mudzakhala wotakata. Malinga ndi John Hennessy, iyenera kukhala ndi wosewera mpira waku America wamamita 2 - mwa njira, m'modzi mwa eni ake a Venom F5 adzakhala wosewera yemwe akukula. Sizinaganizidwe momwe mungalowe mu cockpit - pali zitseko zomwe zimatseguka, zofanana ndi mapiko a seagull kapena butterfly.
8 V7.4 injini
Tiyeni tipite ku "mtima" wa "venom" wamagalimoto awa. Iyi ndi 8-lita aluminium V7.4, yothandizidwa ndi ma turbocharger awiri, omwe amapanga 1622 hp. ndi 1762 Nm ya torque. John Hennessy, komabe, saletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma turbocharger ambiri, ngakhale adanena poyankhulana ndi magazini ya Top Gear kuti akhoza kuwonjezera kulemera kwa galimoto mopanda chifukwa. Mulimonsemo, magawo omaliza a injini sanavomerezedwe, chifukwa amatengera zosowa za kasitomala. Wina angafunse chifukwa chake hybrid drive sinagwiritsidwe ntchito? Chifukwa, monga seti ya ma turbocharger anayi, ingakhale yolemetsa kwambiri. Izi ndi zotsatira za njira yachikhalidwe ya John Hennessy yopangira magalimoto, yomwe imadzinenera yokha:
"Ine ndine purist. Ndimakonda mayankho osavuta komanso othandiza. ”
Komabe, tiyeni tikhazikike pamutu wa kufala pang'ono. Injiniyi imaphatikizidwa ndi 7-speed single-clutch automatic transmission yomwe imayendetsa mawilo akumbuyo. Kutumiza kwapamanja kumatha kuyitanidwa ngati njira, koma a John Hennessy akuti pamasinthidwe awa, dalaivala amayenera kulimbana ndi GPS-based traction control system mpaka 225 km/h.
Kodi Venom F5 imatha kuchita chiyani?
Pamene "Vmax" imatsegulidwa, mpweya wakutsogolo umatsekedwa ndi zotsekera ndipo chowononga chakumbuyo chimatsitsidwa. Zonsezi pofuna kuchepetsa kukana kwa mpweya ndikulola galimoto kuti ifike pa liwiro lalikulu. Komabe, zimakhala zosangalatsa kale. "Sprint" kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h? Ndi mphamvu yotereyi komanso magwiridwe antchito, palibe amene amadandaula nazo ndipo amapereka zotsika kuchokera padenga "pang'ono". Ndipo kotero mtengo wa 300 km / h kuchokera kuyimitsidwa ukuwonekera pa kauntala pambuyo pa masekondi 10, omwe ali mofulumira kuposa galimoto ya Formula 1, kotero kuti pasanathe masekondi 20 woyendetsa akhoza kusangalala ndi ulendo pa liwiro la 400 km / h. . Kodi mpikisano ukuwoneka bwanji motsutsana ndi maziko awa? Zoyipa… Koenigsegg Agera RS ikufunika masekondi 24 kuti "igwire" mpaka 400 km/h, ndi Bugatti Chiron - masekondi 32,6. Poyerekeza, Venom GT adawonetsa nthawi ya masekondi 23,6.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngakhale mathamangitsidwe amphamvu ndi braking - yomwe imayang'anira seti ya ceramic brake discs - kampaniyo ilibe chidwi kwambiri ndi "nkhondo" mu mpikisano wotchedwa "0-400-0 km / h", yomwe imamenyedwa ndi otsutsa. John Hennessy adanena izi powapatsa "kugwedeza pamphuno":
"Ndikuganiza kuti anyamata ochokera ku Bugatti ndi Koenigsegg adasankha chochitika ichi chifukwa sakanatha kugonjetsa liwiro lathu lalikulu."
Komabe, kuti titchule, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi yomwe imatengera Venom F5 kuti ifulumire kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 400 km / h ndikutsika mpaka 0 km / h ndi yochepera masekondi 30. Ndipo apanso, mpikisano alibe chodzitamandira, chifukwa Agra RS amayenda masekondi 33,29, ndi Chiron kwambiri, chifukwa 41,96 masekondi.
Kodi Venom F5 idzakhala ndi matayala otani?
Pofotokoza Venom F5, ndi bwino kuganizira mutu wa matayala ake. Ichi ndi Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 yodziwika bwino yomwe Bugatti Chiron ali nayo. Ndipo apa pali funso lofunika - kulemera kwa galimoto. Bugatti adanena kale kuti sayesa kuthamangitsa Chiron mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka chamawa. Chifukwa? Osadziwika mwalamulo, koma mosadziwika bwino, matayala akuti sangathe kutumiza mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira pamtunda wotere - pamene Bugatti mwina akuyembekezera chitukuko cha matayala atsopano. Ichi mwina ndi chifukwa chake liwiro la Chiron pamwamba ndi pakompyuta okha 420 Km/h, ngakhale theoretically galimoto akhoza kufika 463 Km/h.
Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani Hennessey anasankha matayalawa ndipo aphwanya mbiri ya liwiro lawo? Chifukwa kulemera kwa galimoto n'kofunika kwambiri pano, ndipo Chiron ndi pafupifupi 50% kulemera kuposa Venom F5 - kulemera 1996 makilogalamu. Ndicho chifukwa chake John Hennessy akukhulupirira kuti matayala a Michelin ndi okwanira pa galimoto yake:
"Matayala ndi omwe amalepheretsa Bugatti. Komabe, sindikuganiza kuti ndi a ife. Titawerengera, zidapezeka kuti sitimawalemetsa. Sitifikanso pafupi ndi katundu wawo wochuluka pa liwiro lathu. "
Malinga ndi mawerengedwe, matayala ayenera kupirira liwiro la 450 Km / h kapena 480 Km / h popanda mavuto. Hennessy, komabe, samaletsa kukula kwa matayala apadera a Venom F5 ndi Michelin kapena kampani ina yosangalatsa ngati zikuwoneka kuti matayala apano sakhala olimba mokwanira.
Makope 24 okha
Maoda a Venom F5 atha kuyikidwa lero, koma magawo oyamba sangatumize mpaka 2019 kapena 2020. Magalimoto okwana 24 adzamangidwa, aliyense pamtengo wocheperako wa $ 1,6 miliyoni ... Zochepa, popeza kusankha zonse zomwe mungasankhe pazida zowonjezera zimakweza mtengo ndi wina 600 2,2. madola, kapena mpaka $2,8 miliyoni onse. Zokwera mtengo? Inde, koma poyerekeza ndi, mwachitsanzo, Bugatti Chiron, yemwe mtengo wake wa mndandanda umayamba pa $ 5 miliyoni, izi ndizochita zenizeni. Komabe, kufunitsitsa kuyitanitsa komanso ndalama zanu zakubanki sizokwanira kuti mukhale eni ake a Venom F24, chifukwa pamapeto pake mudzayenera kudalira John Hennessy mwiniwake, yemwe angasankhe yekha wopambana mwayi pakati pawo. onse omwe amafunsira.
Osakhudzidwa
Kodi mungafotokoze bwanji Venom F5 mwachidule? Mwina "abambo" ake a John Hennessy anachita bwino kwambiri kuposa zonse:
"Tidapanga F5 kuti ikhale yosatha, kotero ngakhale patatha zaka 25, momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso kapangidwe kake sikadalipobe."
Kodi zidzakhaladi choncho? Patapita nthawi, kugwiritsitsa “korona” imeneyi kungakhale kovuta. Choyamba, Venom F5 iyenera kukhala ngati McLaren F1 yodziwika bwino, ndipo kachiwiri ... mpikisano ukukulirakulira. Ziribe kanthu, ndimangoyang'ana zala zanga kuti loto la John Hennessy likwaniritsidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, maloto oterewa, timakhala ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo, zomwe timakhala nazo ...
