HALO EARTH ku Copernicus Science Center
N’cifukwa ciani tifunika kulankhulana kwambili ndi ena? Kodi intaneti imagwirizanitsadi anthu? Kodi mungalole bwanji anthu okhala mumlengalenga kudziwa za inu nokha? Tikukupemphani kuti muyambe filimu yatsopano yopangidwa mu Planetarium "Heavens of Copernicus". "Moni Dziko Lapansi" lidzatitengera kudziko la makolo athu komanso kumakona osadziwika a mlengalenga. Timawatsatira pambuyo pa zofufuza zakuthambo zomwe zimanyamula uthenga wapadziko lapansi m’chilengedwe chonse.
Chilakolako chokumana ndi munthu wina ndi chimodzi mwazosowa zakale kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri zaumunthu. Timaphunzira kulankhula kudzera mu ubale ndi ena. Luso limeneli timakhala nalo m’moyo wathu wonse ndipo ndi njira yachibadwa yolankhulirana. Kodi anthu oyambirira ankalankhula chinenero chotani? M'malo mwake, njira zoyankhulirana zoyambirirazi sizingatchulidwe nkomwe mawu. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kuwayerekezera ndi zimene ana aang’ono amanena. Choyamba, amalira mosiyanasiyana, kenako silabo pawokha, ndipo potsiriza amaphunzira mawu ndi ziganizo zathunthu. Kusintha kwa malankhulidwe - kuchuluka kwa mawu, kupangidwa kwa ziganizo zovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo zosamveka - kunapangitsa kuti athe kufotokoza molondola zambiri zovuta. Chifukwa cha izi, panali mwayi wogwirizana, chitukuko cha zamakono, sayansi, zamakono ndi chikhalidwe.
Komabe, m’mikhalidwe ina, kulankhula kunakhala kopanda ungwiro. Mawu athu ali ndi malire ndipo kukumbukira kwaumunthu sikudali kodalirika. Momwe mungasungire zidziwitso za mibadwo yamtsogolo kapena kuzitumiza kutali? Zizindikiro zoyamba zomwe zimadziwika lero kuchokera ku zojambula za miyala zidawonekera zaka 40 zapitazo. Odziwika kwambiri aiwo amachokera kumapanga a Altamira ndi Lascaux. M'kupita kwa nthawi, zojambulazo zinakhala zosavuta ndikusinthidwa kukhala pictograms, kusonyeza molondola zinthu zolembedwa. Anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'zaka za zana lachinayi BC ku Egypt, Mesopotamia, Foinike, Spain, France. Amagwiritsidwabe ntchito ndi mafuko omwe amakhala ku Africa, America ndi Oceania. Timabwereranso ku ma pictograms - awa ndi ma emoticons pa intaneti kapena kutchulidwa kwa zinthu m'matauni. Magazini yomwe tikudziwa lero inapangidwa nthawi imodzi m’mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Chitsanzo chakale kwambiri chodziwika bwino cha zilembozi chinayambira cha m’ma 2000 BC. Mabaibulo otsatirawa a zilembo zachisinthikozi ndi Etruscan kenako Chiroma, kumene zilembo za Chilatini zimene timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano zinachokerako.
Kupangidwa kwa zilembo kunapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulemba malingaliro molondola komanso pazing'onozing'ono kusiyana ndi poyamba. Choyamba, ankagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za nyama, zosema miyala, ndi utoto wopaka pamiyala. Pambuyo pake, mapiritsi adongo, gumbwa adapezeka, ndipo, potsiriza, luso lopanga mapepala linapangidwa ku China. Njira yokhayo yofalitsira mawuwo inali kukopera kwake kotopetsa. Kale ku Ulaya, mabuku ankakopedwa ndi alembi. Nthaŵi zina zinkatenga zaka kuti alembe mpukutu umodzi. Zinali kokha chifukwa cha makina a Johannes Gutenberg kuti typography inakhala kupambana kwaukadaulo. Izi zinalola kusinthana kwachangu maganizo pakati pa olemba ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Izi zinalola kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziphunzitso zatsopano, ndipo aliyense wa iwo anali ndi mwayi wofalitsa ndi kupitiriza. Kusintha kwina pa zida zolembera kunali kupangidwa kwa makompyuta ndi kubwera kwa makina opanga mawu. Osindikiza alowa nawo m'mabuku osindikizira, ndipo mabuku apatsidwa mawonekedwe atsopano - e-books. Mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa kulemba ndi kusindikiza, njira zotumizira mauthenga patali zinayambanso. Nkhani zakale kwambiri za makina otumizira makalata omwe alipo kale amachokera ku Egypt Yakale. Positi ofesi yoyamba m'mbiri inakhazikitsidwa ku Asuri (550-500 BC). Chidziwitsocho chinaperekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera. Nkhani inabwera kuchokera ku nkhunda, onyamula katundu okokedwa ndi akavalo, mabaluni, zombo, njanji, magalimoto, ndi ndege.
Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kulankhulana chinali kupangidwa kwa magetsi. M’zaka za m’ma 1906, Alexander Bell analengeza za telefoni, ndipo Samuel Morse anagwiritsa ntchito magetsi potumiza mauthenga patali ndi telegraph. Posakhalitsa, zingwe zoyamba za telegraph zidayikidwa pansi pa nyanja ya Atlantic. Iwo adafupikitsa nthawi yomwe idatenga zambiri kuyenda panyanja, ndipo mauthenga a telegraph adawonedwa ngati zikalata zomangirira mwalamulo pazochita zamalonda. Kuwulutsa koyamba pawailesi kunachitika mu 60. M'zaka za m'ma 1963, kupangidwa kwa transistor kunayambitsa mawailesi onyamula. Kupezeka kwa mafunde a wailesi ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwawo polankhulana kunapangitsa kukhala kotheka kutulutsa satelayiti yoyamba yolankhulirana m’njira. TELESTAR idakhazikitsidwa mu 1927. Kutsatira kufalikira kwa phokoso patali, kuyesa kufalikira kwa zithunzi. Kuulutsa kwapawailesi yakanema koyamba kunachitika ku New York mu 60. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, chifukwa cha wailesi ndi kanema wawayilesi, mawu ndi zithunzi zidawonekera m'nyumba mamiliyoni ambiri, kupatsa owonera mwayi wokhudza zochitika zomwe zikuchitika kumalekezero adziko lapansi. dziko pamodzi. M'zaka za m'ma XNUMX, kuyesa koyamba kupanga intaneti kudapangidwanso. Makompyuta oyamba anali akulu, olemetsa komanso odekha. Masiku ano amatilola kuti tizilankhulana momveka bwino, mowoneka komanso molemba nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse. Amakwanira mafoni ndi mawotchi. Intaneti ikusintha momwe timagwirira ntchito padziko lapansi.
Chifuniro chathu chachibadwa cholankhulana ndi ena chidakali champhamvu. Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kungatipangitse kukhala ndi chidwi chofuna zambiri. M'zaka za m'ma 70s, kufufuza kwa Voyager kunayambira mumlengalenga, kuli ndi mbale yonyezimira yokhala ndi moni wapadziko lapansi kwa anthu ena okhala m'chilengedwe. Idzafika pafupi ndi nyenyezi yoyamba m'zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Timagwiritsa ntchito mpata uliwonse kutidziwitsa za nkhaniyi. Kapena mwina sikokwanira ndipo sitimva kuyitana kwa zitukuko zina? "Moni Padziko Lapansi" ndi kanema wamakanema wonena za kulumikizana, wopangidwa muukadaulo wa dome wathunthu ndipo amapangidwa kuti awonedwe pazithunzi zozungulira za planetarium. Wolemba nkhaniyo adaseweredwa ndi Zbigniew Zamachowski, ndipo nyimboyo idalembedwa ndi Jan Dushinsky, wolemba nyimbo zamakanema a Jack Strong (omwe adasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya Eagle) kapena Poklossie. Kanemayo amawongoleredwa ndi Paulina Maida, yemwe adawongoleranso filimu yoyamba ya Copernican Heaven planetarium, On the Wings of a Dream.
Kuyambira pa Epulo 22, 2017, Hello Earth yaphatikizidwa muzolemba zokhazikika za Kumwamba kwa Copernicus planetarium. Matikiti akupezeka pa.
Mtundu watsopano wakumwamba wa Copernicus Bwerani ku pulaneti ndikugwera m'chilengedwe chonse kuposa kale! Mapurojekitala asanu ndi limodzi atsopano amabweretsa malingaliro a 8K - ma pixel ochulukirapo nthawi 16 kuposa TV ya Full HD. Chifukwa cha ichi, Kumwamba kwa Copernicus panopa ndi mapulaneti amakono kwambiri ku Poland.
