GUR ikulira

Zopanga ngati chiwongolero champhamvu chikulira? Funsoli limafunsidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi eni ake ambiri omwe magalimoto awo amayikidwa. Kodi zoyambitsa ndi zotsatira za kulephera ndi chiyani? Ndipo kodi kuli koyenera kuisamalira konse?

Zifukwa chifukwa chiyani chiwongolero chamagetsi chikukulira, mwina angapo. Phokoso lowonjezera limasonyeza kuwonongeka koonekeratu mu dongosolo lolamulira. Ndipo mwamsanga mukamakonza, mudzasunga ndalama zambiri komanso kuti musadziike pangozi yolowera mwadzidzidzi ndi chiwongolero cholakwika m'galimoto yanu.

Chida cha hydraulic booster

Zifukwa za hum

Kung'ung'udza kosasangalatsa kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi kumatha kuchitika mosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pazifukwa zazikulu zomwe chiwongolero chamagetsi chikuzungulira potembenuka:

1. Low madzi mlingo mu chiwongolero cha mphamvu. Mutha kuyang'ana izi potsegula chivundikirocho ndikuyang'ana mulingo wamafuta mu thanki yokulitsa chiwongolero champhamvu. Iyenera kukhala pakati pa MIN ndi MAX ma marks. Ngati mulingo uli pansipa chizindikiro chocheperako, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuwonjezera madzi. Komabe, izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kupeza chomwe chayambitsa kutayikira. Makamaka ngati padutsa nthawi yochepa kuchokera pakuwonjezera komaliza. nthawi zambiri, kutayikira kumawonekera pazingwe ndi pamfundo. Makamaka ngati mapaipi akale kale. Pamaso topping mmwamba, onetsetsani kuthetsa chifukwa kutayikira..
2. Kusagwirizana kwamadzimadzi odzaza ndi omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Izi sizingayambitse kung'ung'udza, komanso zovuta kwambiri. komanso hum mphamvu chiwongolero m'nyengo yozizira mwina chifukwa chakuti madziwo, ngakhale amakumana ndi tsatanetsatane, sanapangidwe kuti azigwira ntchito pazikhalidwe zapadera za kutentha (ndi chisanu chachikulu).

   Chiwongolero champhamvu chakuda

3. Kusakhazikika bwino kapena kuipitsidwa madzimadzi mu dongosolo. Ngati munagula mafuta "oyimba", ndiye kuti pakapita nthawi idzataya katundu wake ndipo chiwongolero champhamvu chidzayamba kumveka. kawirikawiri, pamodzi ndi phokoso, mudzamva kuti kutembenuza chiwongolero kwakhala kovuta. Pankhaniyi, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ubwino wa mafuta. Monga momwe zinalili kale, tsegulani hood ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi. Ngati idadetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo zochulukirapo, zopindika, muyenera kuzisintha. Momwemo, mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha kwa mafuta sayenera kusiyana kwambiri ndi atsopano. Mutha kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wamadzimadzi "ndi diso". Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutulutsa madzi pang'ono mu thanki ndi syringe ndikuponya papepala loyera. Zofiira, magenta burgundy, zobiriwira, kapena zabuluu zimaloledwa (malingana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba). Madziwo sayenera kukhala akuda - bulauni, imvi, wakuda. onaninso fungo lochokera ku thanki. Kuchokera pamenepo sayenera kukoka ndi mphira wopsereza kapena mafuta oyaka. Kumbukirani kuti m'malo madzimadzi ayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yovomerezeka mu bukhu la galimoto yanu (nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa 70-100 zikwi makilomita kapena kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse). Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha mafuta. Mupeza mndandanda wamadzimadzi abwino kwambiri owongolera mphamvu muzinthu zofananira.
4. Kulowa kwa mpweya mu dongosolo. Ichi ndi chowopsa kwambiri chomwe chimawononga pampu yowongolera mphamvu. Yang'anani thovu mu thanki yowonjezera ya hydraulic system. Ngati zitero, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhetsa chiwongolero chamagetsi kapena kusintha madziwo.
5. kulephera kwa chiwongolero. Zingayambitsenso hum. Ndikoyenera kuchita kuyendera kowoneka ndi matenda. Zizindikiro zazikulu za kulephera kwa rack ndikugogoda m'thupi lake kapena kuchokera kumodzi mwa mawilo akutsogolo. Chifukwa cha izi chikhoza kukhala kulephera kwa ma gaskets ndi / kapena kuwonongeka kwa anthers a ndodo zowongolera, zomwe zingayambitse kutuluka kwa madzimadzi ogwira ntchito, fumbi ndi dothi panjanji, ndi kugogoda. Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, ndikofunikira kuchita kukonza kwake mothandizidwa ndi zida zokonzetsera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'makampani ogulitsa magalimoto. Kapena pemphani thandizo ku siteshoni ya utumiki.
   Osayendetsa ndi chiwongolero cholakwika, zitha kupanikizana ndikuyambitsa ngozi.
6. Lamba wowongolera mphamvu. Kuzindikira izi ndikosavuta. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa injini yoyaka mkati ikagwira ntchito kwakanthawi (kutalika, ndikosavuta kuzindikira). Chowonadi n'chakuti ngati lamba akukwera pa pulley, ndiye kuti imakhala yotentha. Mutha kutsimikizira izi pogwira ndi dzanja lanu. Kuti mukhale ndi mphamvu, muyenera kudziwa kuti lamba liyenera kumangika ndi mphamvu zingati. Ngati mulibe buku ndipo simukudziwa khama, pitani ku utumiki kuti akuthandizeni. Ngati lamba wavala kwambiri, ayenera kusinthidwa.
7. kulephera kwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Ichi ndiye chokhumudwitsa kwambiri komanso chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chizindikiro chake chachikulu ndikuwonjezera kuyesetsa komwe muyenera kutembenuza chiwongolero. Zifukwa zomwe pampu yowongolerera ikukulira imatha kukhala mbali zosiyanasiyana zolephera za mpope - mayendedwe, chowongolera, zisindikizo zamafuta. Mutha kupeza njira zodziwira ndikukonza chiwongolero champhamvu m'nkhani ina.

Kuwomba chiwongolero pa chimfine

Kuthetsa mavuto chiwongolero ndi chiwongolero

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe chiwongolero chamagetsi chikukulira pa chozizira. Choyamba ndi chakuti zimapita kuyamwa kwa mpweya kudzera mu mizere yotsika kwambiri. Kuti athetse, ndikwanira kuyika zingwe ziwiri pa chubu chochokera ku thanki kupita ku mpope wowongolera mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti musinthe mpheteyo pachitoliro choyamwa cha mpope wokha. Mukayika ma clamps, timalimbikitsa kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosindikizira chosagwira mafuta, chomwe muyenera kudzoza ma clamps ndi mafupa.

ndizothekanso kutchula chifukwa chimodzi, chomwe mwina ndi chochepa. Nthawi zina pali zochitika pamene kupopera kosakwanira (koyipa) kwa chiwongolero chamagetsi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwira kwa mpweya kumakhalabe pansi pa thanki, yomwe imachotsedwa ndi syringe. Mwachibadwa. kuti kupezeka kwake kungayambitse kung'ung'udza komwe kwawonetsedwa.

Njira zochotsera zitha kukhala m'malo mwa mapaipi amafuta ndi / kapena njanji, m'malo mwa mpope wowongolera mphamvu, kukhazikitsa zingwe zowonjezera pamapaipi onse kuti mpweya usalowe m'dongosolo. mutha kuchitanso izi:

• m'malo mwa mphete yosindikizira pa chopopera choperekera thanki yowonjezera;
• kukhazikitsa payipi yatsopano kuchokera ku thanki kupita ku mpope pogwiritsa ntchito chosindikizira chosagwira mafuta;
• tsatirani njira yotulutsira mpweya m'dongosolo (pamene mukuchita njirayi, mavuvu amawonekera pamwamba pamadzi, omwe amafunika kupatsidwa nthawi kuti aphulike) potembenuza chiwongolero pa injini yosathamanga;

Komanso, njira imodzi yokonzekera ndikulowetsa mphete ya O mu chiwongolero champhamvu choyamwa payipi (ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, payipi yokha ndi zingwe zonse ziwiri). Chowonadi ndi chakuti m'kupita kwa nthawi amataya elasticity ndikukhala okhwima, ndiko kuti, amataya elasticity ndi zolimba, ndipo amayamba kulola mpweya kulowa dongosolo, kuchititsa kugogoda ndi thovu mu thanki. Njira yotulukira ndikusintha mphete iyi. Nthawi zina vuto likhoza kubwera chifukwa chakuti sikophweka kupeza mphete yofanana mu sitolo. Koma ngati mwachipeza, onetsetsani kuti mwachisintha ndikuchiyika paphiripo ndikupaka mafuta osamva mafuta.

Kwa makina ena, zida zapadera zokonzera ma hydraulic booster zikugulitsidwa. Pakakhala zovuta ndi gawoli, gawo loyamba ndikugula zida zokonzera ndikusintha ma gaskets a rabara omwe amaphatikizidwamo. Komanso, m'pofunika kugula ma seti oyambirira (makamaka okwera mtengo magalimoto akunja).

Pompo yowongolera mphamvu

muyeneranso kutsatira kusowa dothi mu madzimadzi dongosolo. Ngati ilipo ngakhale pang'ono pang'ono, pakapita nthawi izi zidzachititsa kuti mbali za mpope woyendetsa magetsi azivala, chifukwa chake zidzayamba kumveka phokoso ndikugwira ntchito moipitsitsa, zomwe zidzasonyezedwe pakuwonjezeka kwa khama potembenuka. chiwongolero, komanso kugogoda kothekera. Choncho, posintha madzimadzi, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ngati pali matope omwe ali pansi pa thanki yowonjezera. Ngati alipo, muyenera kuwachotsa. Yang'anani fyuluta mu thanki (ngati ili nayo). Iyenera kukhala yoyera komanso yosasunthika, yokwanira bwino pamakoma a thanki. Nthawi zina, ndi bwino kusintha thanki yonse ya fyuluta kusiyana ndi kuyesa kuyeretsa. Komanso pankhani imeneyi, muyenera kuchotsa njanji, disassemble izo, muzimutsuka dothi, ndi m'malo mbali mphira-pulasitiki. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zatchulidwazi.

Phokoso losasangalatsa litha kutulutsa pompa chiwongolero champhamvu chakunja. Kulowetsedwa kwake kumachitika mosavuta, popanda kufunikira kwa disassembly wathunthu wa msonkhano. Komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza wolowa m’malo mwake.

Pali zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimawonjezeredwa kumadzi owongolera mphamvu. Amathetsa kung'ung'udza kwa mpope, kuchepetsa kupsinjika pachiwongolero, kumawonjezera kumveka kwa chiwongolero champhamvu, kumachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa pampu ya hydraulic, ndikuteteza zida zadongosolo kuti zisavale mafuta akatsika. Komabe, eni magalimoto amachitira zoonjezera zoterezi mosiyana. Amathandiza kwambiri ena, amangovulaza ena ndikubweretsa nthawi yosinthira pampu yowongolera mphamvu kapena kuyisintha.

Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti mugwiritse ntchito zowonjezera pazowopsa zanu komanso pachiwopsezo chanu. Amangochotsa zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndikuchedwa kukonzanso pampu kapena zinthu zina zamakina owongolera mphamvu.

Posankha madzi, tcherani khutu ku kutentha kwake, kuti agwire bwino ntchito mu chisanu (ngati kuli kofunikira). Chifukwa ndi mkulu mamasukidwe akayendedwe mafuta adzapanga zopinga kwa ntchito yachibadwa ya mphamvu chiwongolero.

Kuwomba mphamvu pakuwotcha

Ngati hydraulic booster ikuwotcha ikatentha, ndiye kuti pangakhale zovuta zingapo. Ganizirani zochitika zingapo ndi njira zothetsera mavuto awo.

• Zikachitika kuti pa kutentha kwa injini yoyaka mkati kugwedezeka kwa chiwongolero kumayamba, ndikofunikira kusintha mpope kapena kukonza pogwiritsa ntchito zida zokonzera.
• Kugogoda kumawoneka pa injini yoyaka moto yamkati pa liwiro lotsika, ndikutha mwachangu, izi zikutanthauza kuti pampu yowongolera mphamvu ikukhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakhoza kukhala njira ziwiri zotulukira pankhaniyi - kusintha mpope ndikutsanulira madzi ochulukirapo mu chiwongolero champhamvu.
• Ngati mwadzaza makina ndi madzi abodza, izi zitha kuyambitsa adzataya mamasukidwe ake akayendedwe, motero, mpope sangathe kupanga kukakamizidwa kofunidwa mu dongosolo. Njira yotulukira ndikusintha mafutawo ndi apachiyambi, mutatha kutsuka makinawo (kupopa ndi madzi atsopano).
• kulephera kwa chiwongolero. Akatenthedwa, madzimadziwo amakhala ochepa ma viscous ndipo amatha kudutsa muzitsulozo ngati zawonongeka.

Kumbukirani kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyambirira. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi zomwe eni ake ambiri amakumana nazo. Kupatula apo, kugula mafuta abodza kungayambitse kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kuzinthu zowongolera mphamvu.

Chiwongolero champhamvu chimang'ung'udza m'malo ovuta kwambiri

Osatembenuza mawilo akutsogolo kwa nthawi yayitali

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mawilo akatembenuzidwira njira yonse, pampu yowongolera mphamvu imagwira ntchito pakulemetsa kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, imatha kupanga mawu owonjezera omwe sali chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwake. Ena opanga ma automaker amafotokoza izi m'mabuku awo. Ndikofunika kusiyanitsa pakati pa phokoso ladzidzidzi lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi zolakwika mu dongosolo.

Komabe, ngati mukutsimikiza kuti phokoso lomwe likuwonekera ndi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo, ndiye kuti muyenera kufufuza. Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe chiwongolero chamagetsi chikugwedezeka m'malo ovuta kwambiri ndi zifukwa zomwezo zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kuyang'ana ntchito ya mpope, mlingo wamadzimadzi mu thanki yowonjezera, kuthamanga kwa lamba wowongolera mphamvu, komanso kuyera kwamadzimadzi. zotsatirazi zikhoza kuchitikanso.

Kawirikawiri kumtunda kwa bokosi la gear pali bokosi la valve, lomwe lapangidwa kuti lizitha kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka hydraulic. Pamene gudumu likutembenuzidwira kumalo ovuta kwambiri, kuthamanga kumatsekedwa ndi valve yodutsa, ndipo madzi amadutsa "bwalo laling'ono", ndiko kuti, mpope imagwira ntchito yokha ndipo sichizizira. Izi ndizovulaza kwambiri kwa iye ndipo zimadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu - mwachitsanzo, kugoletsa pazipata za silinda kapena mpope. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene mafuta ali ndi viscous, izi ndizowona makamaka. Ndichifukwa chake osasunga mawilo akuyenda mpaka kuyimitsidwa kwa masekondi opitilira 5.

Chiwongolero champhamvu chimalira pambuyo pakusintha

Nthawi zina chiwongolero chamagetsi chimayamba kulira pambuyo posintha mafuta. Kumveka kosasangalatsa kungayambitsidwe ndi mpope ngati dongosolo liri mafuta owonda anadzazidwakuposa kale. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakati pa mkati mwa mphete ya stator ndi mbale za rotor, zotulukazo zimawonjezeka. kugwedezeka kwa mbale kumawonekeranso, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa roughness ya stator pamwamba.

kuti tipewe zoterezi, tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafuta omwe akulimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga. Izi zidzapulumutsa makina anu kuti asawonongeke mu dongosolo.

kung'ung'udza kumatha kuchitika pambuyo posintha chiwongolero champhamvu chapaipi. Chimodzi mwazifukwa chikhoza kukhala payipi yabwino kwambiri. Malo ena opangira mautumiki amachimwa chifukwa m'malo mwa ma hoses apadera omwe amapangidwira kuthamanga kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito mu chiwongolero chamagetsi, amaika ma hoses wamba a hydraulic. Izi zitha kuyambitsa airing system ndipo, motero, kuchitika kwa hum. Zifukwa zotsalira ndizofanana kwathunthu ndi zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa (kugogoda kozizira, kutentha).

Malangizo Owongolera Mphamvu

kuti hydraulic booster igwire bwino ntchito osati kugogoda, muyenera kutsatira malamulo osavuta:

• Yang'anirani kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu chiwongolero chamagetsi, onjezerani ndikusintha pakapita nthawi. Komanso, onani momwe alili. Nthawi zonse pali chiopsezo chogula madzi otsika kwambiri, omwe amakhala osagwiritsidwa ntchito pakapita nthawi yochepa (onani mtundu wake ndi fungo lake).
• Osachedwetsa motalika kwambiri (kupitilira masekondi 5) magudumu pomaliza (kumanzere ndi kumanja). Izi ndizowopsa pampopi yowongolera mphamvu, yomwe imagwira ntchito popanda kuziziritsa.
• Poimika galimoto nthawi zonse siyani mawilo akutsogolo ali molunjika (molunjika). Izi zidzachotsa katundu ku hydraulic booster system panthawi yoyambira injini yoyaka mkati. Malangizowa ndi ofunikira makamaka nyengo yozizira, mafuta akamakula.
• Pakachitika vuto ndi chiwongolero champhamvu (kung'ung'udza, kugogoda, kulimbikira pakutembenuza chiwongolero) musachedwe kukonza. Simudzangochotsa kuwonongeka pamtengo wotsika, komanso kupulumutsa galimoto yanu, inu ndi okondedwa anu kuchokera pazochitika zadzidzidzi.
• Nthawi zonse yang'anani mkhalidwe wa chiwongolero. Izi ndi zoona makamaka pa chikhalidwe cha anthers ndi zisindikizo. Kotero simudzangowonjezera moyo wake wautumiki, komanso kusunga ndalama pakukonzekera kwamtengo wapatali.

Pomaliza

Kumbukirani kuti pachizindikiro chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero cha galimoto, ndipo makamaka, chiwongolero champhamvu, muyenera kuchita diagnostics ndi kukonza ntchito mwamsanga. Apo ayi, panthawi yovuta mukhoza kulephera kuyendetsa galimotopamene chiwongolero chikulephera (mwachitsanzo, kupanikizana kwa chiwongolero). Osasunga momwe galimoto yanu ilili komanso chitetezo chanu ndi okondedwa anu.