Carbine yayikulu

Asilikali a Territorial Defense Forces ali ndi zida zoyambira za Grot C 16 FB-M1.

Chaka chatha, makope oyamba amtundu wa Grot carbines, omwe ali gawo la Modular Boni Strzelecka System, caliber 5,56 mm (MSBS-5,56), adalowa ntchito ndi Gulu Lankhondo la Poland. Ichi ndi chida choyamba cha kalasiyi ku Poland, chopangidwa kuchokera koyambirira ndi asayansi ndi mainjiniya aku Poland ndikuyikidwa muzopanga zamtundu wachitetezo cha dziko. Choncho, mbiri ya chitukuko chake ndithudi ndi yoyenera kufotokoza.

Lingaliro logwira ntchito yopanga mfuti yamakono ya ku Poland, yomwe idzalowe m'malo mwa mfuti ya Soviet 7,62-mm ya Home Army m'magulu a asilikali a ku Poland, inabadwa mu Ofesi ya Special Facilities (ZKS). ) Institute of Armament Technology (ITW) ku Faculty of Mechatronics and Aviation (VML) ya Military Technological University (MUT). Wowayambitsa anali mkulu wa ZKS ITU VML VAT Lieutenant Colonel Doctor of Technical Sciences. Ryszard Wozniak, yemwenso ndi wolemba dzina la MSBS (chidule cha Modular Gun System).

Genesis wa Standard Carbine yokhala ndi Grot Stock Location

Carbine yamakono yaku Poland ya msilikali waku Poland wamtsogolo - 2003-2006

Kulengedwa kwa MSBS kudatsogoleredwa ndi kafukufuku wozama komanso woyeserera wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Poland komanso padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti lingalirolo likhale lofufuza za No. Richard Wozniak. Ntchitoyi, yothandizidwa ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso ku 00-029, idakhazikitsidwa ndi Military University of Technology mogwirizana ndi Fabryka Broni "Lucznik" -Radom Sp. z oo (FB Radom).

Kutengera kafukufuku womalizidwa mu 2006, zidapezeka kuti: […] ma carbines ozikidwa pa "Kalashnikov system" omwe amagwira ntchito ndi gulu lankhondo la Poland afika pamalire am'malire, ndi mapangidwe osatukuka ndipo akuyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa. ndi machitidwe atsopano apamwamba. Zotsatira zake, zochita zina zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza mapangidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a zida za "Kalashnikov system" zikuwoneka ngati zopanda ntchito, makamaka pankhani yosinthira zida kuti zigwirizane ndi […]

Mfundo imeneyi inali yopambana pakukhazikitsa lingaliro lopanga chida chatsopano cha "msilikali waku Poland wamtsogolo."

Kupanga pulojekiti yowonetsera ukadaulo wa MSBS-5,56K carbine - 2007-2011.

Chiyambi cha carbine wamba (basic) wa 5,56 mm caliber mu Grot stock system, yomwe ili gawo la Modular Small Arms System ya 5,56 mm caliber (MSBS-5,56), imapezeka mu polojekiti yachitukuko No. O P2007, anayamba kumapeto kwa 00 0010 04, ndalama ndi Unduna wa Sayansi ndi Maphunziro Apamwamba, "Development, zomangamanga ndi luso kuyezetsa muyezo 5,56 mm caliber (zofunika) modular zida zazing'ono carbines kwa Polish Armed Forces". Idakhazikitsidwa mu 2007-2011 ndi Military Technical University mogwirizana ndi FB Radom. Ntchitoyi idatsogozedwa ndi Colonel pamalo a Prof. ndi dokotala. Chingerezi Ryszard Wozniak, ndi otsogolera otsogolera anali: kuchokera kumbali ya Academy, Colonel Dr. Eng. Miroslav Zahor, ndi FB Radom poyamba MSc. Krzysztof Kosel, ndipo kenako Eng. Norbert Piejota. Chimodzi mwazotsatira za polojekitiyi chinali chitukuko cha wowonetsa teknoloji yaikulu yamfuti mu MSBS-5,56K butt system (K - butt), yomwe inakhala maziko omanga gulu la mfuti za MSBS-5,56, zonse mu MSBS. -5,56 yogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso yopanda katundu, 5,56B (B - zabodza). Pamaziko a ma modules atatu akuluakulu: breech, bolt frame ndi bolt ndi chipangizo chobwezera (chizoloŵezi chosinthika cha carbines za MSBS-XNUMX), n'zotheka kukonza zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. , kupeza:

• carabiner wamkulu,
• carbine,
• woyambitsa grenade,
• mfuti ya sniper,
• shop machine gun,
• woimira carabiner.

Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka MSBS-5,56 kumatengera kuthekera kosinthira ma carbines - kugwiritsa ntchito ma module a zida - pazosowa za msirikali. Gawo lalikulu ndi chipinda cha breech, chomwe ena onse amamangiriridwa: gawo la chipinda choyambira (kudziwitsa dongosolo la mapangidwe - matako kapena opanda matako), ma module a migolo aatali osiyanasiyana, gawo la matako kapena nsapato, gawo lotsetsereka la bawuti ndi loko, gawo la chipangizo chobwerera, mabedi a module ndi zina. Njira yothetsera vutoli imalola kuti chidacho chikhazikitsidwe mwamsanga kuti chigwirizane ndi zosowa za wogwiritsa ntchito komanso momwe zilili pankhondo. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma module a migolo yosinthika mosavuta yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwake, chidacho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati carbine yothandizira (njira yokhala ndi mbiya yaifupi kwambiri), carbine yoyambira (chida chamsirikali wamba), mfuti yamakina (njira yokhala ndi mbiya yokhala ndi mbiya yokhazikika). kutentha kwakukulu) kapena carbine yaikulu (yosankha ndi thunthu). Kusintha mbiya kutha kuchitika m'munda ndi wrench ya hex ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.

Malingaliro akuluakulu a carbine yopangidwa ndi MSBS-5,56K yokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ake:

• lingaliro la modularity,
• kusinthika kwathunthu kwa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu akumanja ndi akumanzere,
• mayendedwe osiyanasiyana a ejection ya zipolopolo kumanja kapena kumanzere,
• migolo yosinthika mosavuta pabwalo lankhondo,
• chosinthika gasi dongosolo,
• kutseka potembenuza loko,
• Picatinny njanji molingana ndi STANAG 4694 kumtunda kwa chipinda chotchinga,
• mothandizidwa ndi magazini a AR15 (M4/M16).