Nthawi - m'malo, lamba ndi chain drive. Wotsogolera

Makina owerengera nthawi, kapena zida zonse zoyendetsera galimoto yake, ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Apo ayi, tikhoza kulephera kwambiri.

Nthawi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa injini. Kuti injini ya sitiroko inayi igwire ntchito, mavavu ayenera kutseguka kuti mafuta osakaniza a mpweya adutse. Pambuyo pa ntchito yomwe agwira, mpweya wotulutsa mpweya uyenera kutuluka kudzera m'mavavu otsatirawa.

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Nthawi yotsegulira ya ma valve pawokha imatanthauzidwa mosamalitsa ndipo m'magalimoto imachitika kudzera mu lamba wanthawi kapena unyolo. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe ntchito yake ndikusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku crankshaft kupita ku camshafts. M'mapangidwe akale, awa anali otchedwa pusher sticks - panalibe galimoto yolunjika ku shafts.

Lamba ndi unyolo

Robert Storonovich, makanika wa Bialystok anati: "Magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a magalimoto omwe pakali pano akuyenda m'misewu yathu ali ndi malamba a nthawi." "Zifukwa zake ndi zophweka: malamba ndi otsika mtengo, opepuka komanso opanda phokoso, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chitonthozo.

Ponena za kulimba kwa lamba ndi unyolo, zonse zimadalira wopanga magalimoto. Pali magalimoto omwe malamba amatha kupirira mtunda mpaka makilomita 240 10 kapena zaka 60. Pamagalimoto ambiri, mawu awa ndi aafupi kwambiri - nthawi zambiri amakhala makilomita 90 kapena XNUMX. Galimotoyo ikakula, ndi bwino kuchepetsa mtunda. unyolo nthawi zina zokwanira kwa moyo wonse wa galimoto, ngakhale izo zimadalira chitsanzo. Palinso amene, pambuyo makilomita zikwi mazana angapo, iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo pamodzi ndi magiya. Zovuta ndi zowongolera za unyolo zimasinthidwa nthawi zambiri. 

Muyenera kutsatira masiku omalizira

Pankhani ya lamba wanthawi, sizingatheke kuyang'ana momwe zilili - monga momwe zilili ndi mbali zina zagalimoto. Mfundo siili yokwanira kubwera ku msonkhano, ndipo makaniko adzasankha mwachiwonekere kapena kuyendera ngati chinachake chiyenera kusinthidwa. Mukungoyenera kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto ndikukonzekera ndalama zoterezi nthawi ndi nthawi.

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Apo ayi, popanda zizindikiro za mavuto omwe akubwera, kulephera kotheka nthawi zambiri kumawononga ma zlotys. M'magalimoto ambiri akale, kukonza kungakhale kopanda phindu. Kuwongolera injini kuli pafupifupi chilango cha imfa kwa galimoto.

Kusintha lamba palokha sikokwanira. Pansi pake pali zinthu zina zingapo zomwe zimagwirizana:

- odzigudubuza otsogolera

- zisindikizo za camshaft ndi crankshaft,

- tension roller.

Ngati pampu yamadzi ikuyendetsedwa ndi lamba, iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa posintha. Nthawi zambiri chinthu ichi chimafunikanso kusinthidwa.

Chenjerani ndi magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Ndikofunikira kuti posintha lamba wanthawi, makaniko ayang'ane injiniyo mosamala ngati ikutha mafuta. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka pamagalimoto akale, achinyamata omwe mafuta amatha kutuluka. Kwenikweni, izi ndi zisindikizo za shaft, popeza kusowa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti lamba wanthawi yake azivala mwachangu. Choncho, ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito akugogomezera kuti mutagula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, choyamba ndikofunikira kusintha nthawi. Pokhapokha ngati titalandira bukhu lautumiki kuchokera kwa mwiniwake wakale ndi tsiku la opaleshoni yotereyi ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, chidziwitso cha mtunda umene unachitikira. Inde, njira ina ndikuwonetsa invoice ya wogulitsa pa tsamba la ntchito yotere.

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Inde, makaniko amatha kuona ngati lamba ali bwino. Zimangowoneka zokongola poyang'ana koyamba, kwenikweni zimatha kuvala kwambiri kotero kuti zidzasweka mutangochoka ku msonkhano. Palibe katswiri yemwe angatsimikizire kuti pambuyo poyendera zonse zili bwino. Kusintha mtengo wa zida zanthawi (gawo ndi antchito) kuchokera pafupifupi PLN 300 m'magalimoto otsika mtengo. Mapangidwe a injini zovuta amatanthauza mtengo wokwera kwambiri, wopitilira PLN 1000 kapena PLN 1500.

Zizindikiro zolephera

Vuto ndiloti pankhani ya nthawi, palibe zizindikiro zotere. Zimachitika kawirikawiri, mwachitsanzo, pakawonongeka kwa odzigudubuza kapena pampu yamadzi, amatsagana ndi phokoso lapadera - kulira kapena kubangula.

Osadzikuza

Kumbukirani kuti kuyambitsa galimoto motere kuli ndi ufulu wothetsa zoipa. Pankhani ya nthawi yomwe lamba ili, nthawi ya magawo a nthawi imatha kuchitika kapena, pazovuta kwambiri, lamba limasweka. Izi, ndiye chifukwa chachindunji cha kuwonongeka kwa injini, zomwe zimapangitsa ngakhale kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa injini. Zowopsa ndizochepa kwambiri ndi unyolo wanthawi.