Galimoto Yoyesera ya Tesla Model 3: Mwakonzeka?

Kukumana koyamba ndi mtundu wophatikizika kwambiri wopanga magalimoto wamagetsi otchuka

Pambuyo pokondwerera kwambiri komanso kufunsa koyambirira, kupanga magalimoto amagetsi kukupitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Komabe, mavutowa satilepheretsa kuyesa mtundu watsopano wa Tesla.

Nthawi zina zinthu zachilendo zimachitika m'chilengedwe cha magalimoto - mwachitsanzo, General Motors, ndi mbiri yake ya zaka 110, amagwidwa ndi wocheperapo ngati Tesla. Ndizo zomwe zidachitika chaka chatha, pomwe mtengo wagawo la wopanga magalimoto amagetsi udafika 65 biliyoni, 15 biliyoni kuposa GM pafupifupi 50 biliyoni.

Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, kwa wopanga wazaka 15 yemwe mzere wake wazopanga wasiya magalimoto okwana 350 omwe sanabweretsere kampaniyo phindu lililonse. Komabe, David adakwanitsa kuthana ndi Goliati ndi magalimoto ake amakono amagetsi, koposa zonse, kutsatsa kochititsa chidwi.

Kuphatikiza kumeneku ndikopindulitsa potengera chithunzi. Zabwino kwambiri! Poyerekeza ndi iye, opanga miyambo amawoneka ngati gulu la okalamba pamwambo wapoyera.

Tesla ikuwonetsa kusintha kwa dziko lamakono lamagalimoto ngati palibe mtundu wina uliwonse. Izi ndi zomwe Tesla akuwonetsa. Kapenanso titha kusintha kusintha kwa verebu kuti: "adapereka." Chifukwa kwenikweni chaka chatha, wopanga waku America adachita bizinesi.

Kunena zowona, idatseka kupanga Model 3 yatsopano, yachitatu pazopereka zamtundu. EV yomwe ili pafupi ndi kukula kwa Mercedes C-Class yokhala ndi mtengo woyambira wa $ 35 ikuyang'anizana ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri yokopa ogula ambiri chifukwa cha ma EV.

Tsoka ilo, kuyambira kugwa kwa 2017, ma unit ochepa okha pamwezi amachotsedwa pamizere m'malo mwa 5000 yomwe idakonzedwa sabata iliyonse. Ellon Musk adalonjeza kuti zomalizirazi zichitika pakati pa 2018 ndipo amatenga nawo mbali.

Kuti izi zitheke, iye ali mu kampani nthawi zonse ndipo akhoza kukhala wofunitsitsa kwambiri pa izi (komanso zinthu zina zambiri), chifukwa pa Twitter mungapeze mavumbulutso ake mu mawonekedwe a "Bizinesi yamagalimoto ndizovuta."

Izi ndizochitika, chifukwa chakuti Tesla yataya $ 17 biliyoni pamsika wamsika m'masabata apitawa. Tsoka ilo, kukhazikitsidwa kwa chisangalalo chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 2016 kunakhudza kwambiri ogula, omwe adapereka 500 yoyitanitsa galimotoyo.

Tsoka ilo - chifukwa nthawi yodikirira magalimoto omalizidwa yawonjezeka kwambiri. Nthawi yeniyeni yobweretsera? Mtengo? Tesla nthawi zambiri amakhala chete, zomwe zimatanthawuza mpaka zaka ziwiri nthawi zina.

Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala aku Germany sakanatha kuyembekezera kutumiza Model 3 mpaka koyambirira kwa 2019. Mwina pazifukwa izi, sitingadalire kuyesa kwa boma, chifukwa chake timatenga njira ina ndipo tavomereza kuyendetsa galimoto yopangidwa kumene kuchokera ku USA.

Chonde, pagawo la Tesla Model 3

Galimoto yayitali ya 4,70 mita ikusiyana ndi phula lakuda ndi kuyera kwake koyera ngati chipale chofewa, ndipo imadzutsa mayanjano azamasewera ndi mawonekedwe ake otsika komanso amphamvu. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi maumboni ogwirizana komanso afupiafupi komanso mawonekedwe oyera popanda m'mbali zosafunikira, m'mbali ndi kuumba.

Thupi limakhala ngati choponyera, chofanana ndi suti yolimbikira pa masewera othamanga. Galimoto yamagetsi imachita chidwi ndi kutsika kwake kwa 0,23 (kukoka koyefishienti). Mawilo akuluakulu 19-inch ndiwo apamwamba kwambiri omwe amapezeka pagalimoto zambiri zomwe zikugulitsidwa ku United States mpaka pano.

Zimaphatikizanso mipando yakutsogolo yambiri ndi yoyaka moto, madoko awiri a USB, ndi paketi yayikulu ya 75 kWh yomwe Tesla imayitcha Long Range. Izi ndi zina zowonjezera zitha kupezeka patsamba la Tesla USA.

Simupeza chiyani kumeneko? Ndilitali bwanji komanso moyenera, chofunikira kwambiri, mkati. Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi manja anu ndikutsegula zitseko zosakanikirana bwino. Monga mphotho ya zoyesayesa zanu, zitseko zimatseka ndi mawu abwino olimba, mipando ya Premium imasintha mwachangu komanso bwino, ndipo mzere wakutsogolo umakhala wotakata komanso wotakasuka.

China ndi chiyani? Monga tanenera kale - dashboard popanda mabatani. Palibe masiwichi, palibe zowongolera, ngakhale mawindo anthawi zonse asungidwa. Chiwongolerocho ndi chosavuta kugwira, chokhala ndi zowongolera ziwiri zazing'ono zozungulira, ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu wa 15-inch amangolamulira kwambiri pa dashboard, kutenga zambiri.

Kuchokera pamagetsi kupita pama chopukutira, magalasi, mawonekedwe oyendetsa, zowongolera mpweya, kuyenda, chiwongolero (mitundu itatu) ndi ma audio kuyendetsa mayendedwe ampweya woyendetsa ndi wokwera pafupi ndi iye.

Ngakhale pali zina zambiri, ndizosavuta kuzipeza ndikuyambitsa. Mbali yakutsogolo ya zonsezi ndi chophimba chachikulu chomwe; imagwira diso ndikusokoneza diso - pokhapokha chifukwa imawonetsa deta yothamanga. Pankhaniyi, chiwonetsero chamutu chingakhale yankho lomveka, lomwe siliyenera kukhala vuto kwa makina apamwamba kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, palibe chinthu choterocho.

M'mafamu osiyanasiyana, eni Model Model nawonso samakondwera ndi chinsalu chachikulu, pomwe ena amakonda makonzedwe anzeru a mindandanda yazakudya zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ambiri amasilira mwayi wopanda tanthauzo pogwiritsa ntchito khadi yolandila kuchokera kwa mwiniwake kapena ku foni yake yam'manja.

Nthawi yoti tipite. M'malo mwake, batani loyambira pa Model 3 lili kuti? Funso lovuta! Galimoto yamagetsi ya 192 kW simayendetsedwa ndi batani - ingosuntha chowongolera chomwe chili kumanja kwa chiwongolero kupita kumunsi ndipo dongosolo likugwira ntchito.

Itangoyamba kumene, Tesla wamng'onoyo adachita chidwi ndi chidwi chake akamadyetsa "mpweya" ndipo, chifukwa cha 525 mita za Newton zomwe zimapezeka pa zero rpm, zidangochitika zokha. Mtundu wazitseko zinayi uja kenako unkayenda mwakachetechete komanso mosadutsa pamalo akuluakulu otseguka, koma adalumphira apolisi awiri abodza. Mukuwona, izi zimaphunziridwa bwino ndi ena mkalasi muno.

Pa roti yoyamba yamagalimoto, timaiwala mwachidule za kusamalidwa bwino kwa phale lolondola ndikusankha kuti tiwone zomwe galimotoyi ingakwanitse. Woyera wonyezimira wa Tesla mwadzidzidzi amakhala wothamanga, akuthamangira kuchokera ku 100 mpaka XNUMX km / h pafupifupi masekondi asanu ndi limodzi, ndikuchita izi mwanjira yamagalimoto yamagetsi osakakamiza ena kupezeka.

Kuwongolera?

Ali bwino! Maselo onse a batri amakhala pansi pa omwe akukwera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu yokoka yamagalimoto okwana matani 1,7 ndiyotsika kokwanira kukhazikika ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Chifukwa chake, chiwongolero chimayankha mwachangu kumalamulo. Ngati mukufuna kusintha kukhudzika kwake, makonda osiyanasiyana amapezeka pamenyu. Kuphatikiza pa Njira Yachibadwa, palinso Chitonthozo ndi Masewera.

Ndikothekanso kusintha kuchuluka kwa kukonzanso kwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komwe magalimoto mumayendedwe a jenereta amatha kupereka chofooka kapena champhamvu cholimbitsa mabatire.

Maulendo?

Tesla amalonjeza ma 500 makilomita ndi batri yayikulu, ndipo kutentha pang'ono kumawoneka kotheka. Kutha kwa magetsi, kubweza ndi Supercharger kwa mphindi 40 kumatha kukupatsirani mtunda wokwanira wamagalimoto athunthu. Komabe, pa Model 3, kulipiritsa malo a Tesla kumatha kulipidwa.

Chinanso chomwe chidatidabwitsa ndikumva kwa compact sedan iyi. Kukokera kokwanira pakuthamangitsa komanso kupitilira, chete komanso mtunda wautali, malo okwanira ndi thunthu lathunthu (malita 425).

Anthu omwe amakonda machitidwe olamulira ngati awa okhala ndi mindandanda yazambiri angasangalale. Kutonthoza kuyimitsidwa kumakhala kokhumudwitsa, mwatsoka, ndipo makasitomala a Tesla azolowera kale zolakwitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo kuti magalimoto awo azinyamula mphepo yamtsogolo. Kupatula apo, ena akadalingalirabe, Tesla watulutsa kale mtundu wake wachitatu wamagetsi. Pakadali pano, titha kungodikirira kuti iwonekere ku Europe.

Pomaliza

Tesla Model 3 siyabwino, koma yokwanira kupitiliza kulimbikitsa mafani amtunduwu. Mphamvu ndizosangalatsa, ma mileage ndiabwino, ndipo tsogolo limamveka kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Tsoka ilo, zovuta za mtunduwo zimawononga chithunzi cha kampaniyo. Komabe, nthawi yomwe achotsedwa Model 3 idzaonekeranso chifukwa palibe amene amapereka chilichonse chonga icho.