Kuwala kwachikasu pagawo la chida kuli: zimayambitsa
Zamkatimu
Ziyenera kumveka kuti kuwala kwachikasu pa chida chachitsulo sikungayatse chifukwa cha fuse yowombedwa. Kuti mudziwe cholakwika, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro pamene mukuyamba makina. Onse amawunikira kwakanthawi kenako amatuluka panthawi yodziyesa okha. Chizindikiro chomwe sichimayatsa chiyenera kusinthidwa.
Kuwala kwachikasu pa gulu la zida kumachenjeza za ngozi yoopsa pamsewu, kuwonongeka kwa machitidwe a galimoto kapena kufunikira kokonzanso. Chizindikirocho ndi chidziwitso ndipo sichiletsa kuyenda kwa galimoto.
Kodi nyali zachikasu pa bolodi la galimoto nthawi zambiri zimatanthauza chiyani?
Injini ikayambika, magetsi osiyanasiyana pawonetsero amawunikira kwakanthawi kochepa, kenako amazima. Umu ndi momwe dongosolo la magalimoto limayesedwera. Zizindikiro zina zimakhalabe, koma zikhoza kunyalanyazidwa. Ena amafotokoza mavuto aakulu.
Kufunika kwa chizindikiro kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtundu wa babu (monga momwe mumayendera magetsi):
Red - kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kufunikira kozindikira ndikukonzanso. Kuyendetsa ndikoletsedwa.
Green (buluu) - makina oyendetsa galimoto (chiwongolero champhamvu) chimagwira ntchito bwino.
Chizindikiro chachikasu chikayatsidwa pa bolodi, ili ndi chenjezo lokhudza kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zigawo zina, magawo ena (mwachitsanzo, kusowa kwa mafuta, mafuta) kapena vuto lalikulu pamsewu waukulu (ozizira oundana).
Zithunzi zachikasu ngati chenjezo pakugwiritsa ntchito makina amagalimoto
Magalimoto ambiri atsopano, ngakhale pamakonzedwe oyambira, amakhala ndi othandizira pamagetsi. Awa ndi ma module a kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa magalimoto, chitetezo chozembera, mawilo odana ndi loko ABS ndi machitidwe ena. Amayatsa okha pamene ma seti apitilira (liwiro, kunyowa konyowa), ndipo nyali zachikasu pagawo la zida zimayaka.
Chenjezo dongosolo chizindikiro galimoto ndi rdecryption | |
Mawongolero  | Ndikofunikira kusintha hydraulic kapena electric booster |
galimoto yokhala ndi key | Immobilizer sinatsegulidwe kapena yolakwika |
"ASR" | Anti-skid system siigwira ntchito |
Kuthekera ndi mafunde | Palibe refrigerant yokwanira mu thanki |
makina ochapira magalasi  | Madzi ang'onoang'ono m'nkhokwe kapena gawoli latsekedwa |
chitoliro cha nthunzi | Chothandizira kutenthedwa |
mtambo | Vuto la Exhaust System |
"Mulingo wa Mafuta"  | Injini kondomu mlingo m'munsimu bwinobwino |
Apaulendo atavala lamba wapampando ndikudutsa chowulungika | Vuto la air bag |
"RSCA OFF" | Ma airbags am'mbali sakugwira ntchito |
Pamene zizindikirozi zayatsidwa, galimoto siyenera kuyima. Koma pofuna kupewa ngozi pamsewu, dalaivala ayenera kuchita zinthu zina (mwachitsanzo, kuchepetsa liwiro kapena kuwonjezera ozizira).
Zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri ndi tanthauzo lake | |
"ESP" | Mavuto mu stabilization module |
Injini | Kulephera mu gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi |
Zokonda | Kutsegula kwa mapulagi owala. Ngati chizindikiro sichizimiririka galimoto ikatentha, ndiye kuti vuto ndi injini ya dizilo |
Zipper yokhala ndi masamba | Kulephera kwamagetsi kwamagetsi |
Mawu akuti "AT" | Kulephera kwa bokosi "automatic" |
chofunika kwambiri kuposa chizindikiro cha chophatikizira chamanja
.Ntchito yachidziwitso cha zizindikiro zachikasu
Kuphatikiza pa kuchenjeza za kusokonekera kwa zida zamagalimoto, zithunzi zimatha kunyamula chidziwitso.
Zidziwitso za Dashboard ndi decryption | |
Wrench pakati pa galimoto | ECU kapena kulephera kutumiza |
Kufuula kwapakati pagalimoto | Chilema chokhala ndi ma hybrid motor oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi |
Wavy amatsata mawilo agalimoto | Chigawo choterera chamsewu chinakonzedwa ndi njira yokhazikika yolunjika. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya injini kuti ipewe kuzungulira kwa magudumu. |
Spanner | Chikumbutso chokonzekera chokonzekera. Chizindikirocho chimakonzedwanso pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa |
Chipale chofewa | Ice ndi zotheka panjira. Imayatsa pa kutentha kuchokera ku 0 mpaka +4 ° C |
Zowunikira zonse zikayamba injini
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, maonekedwe a zizindikiro angakhale ndi kusiyana pang'ono, koma decoding zidziwitso ndi muyezo makina ambiri.
Kuwala kwachikasu pa dashboard kunabwera ndi chizindikiro chodzidzimutsa pagalimoto
Volkswagen
Chizindikiro cha matayala cholembedwa kuti "Tire Pressure Monitoring" chimayatsidwa pamene kuponderezedwa kwa chipinda kukutsika. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuyeza kupanikizika kwa tayala lathyathyathya ndi choyezera kuthamanga ndikusintha mtengo womwe mukufuna. Ngati zonse zili zachilendo, ndipo kuwala sikuzimitsa, muyenera kulankhulana ndi malo ogwira ntchito kuti muzindikire dongosolo.
Chizindikiro cha gear chokhala ndi mawu akuti "Automatic Gearbox" chimayatsa pamene bokosi la gear likutenthedwa, pamene zida sizikupezeka ndi zolakwika zina.
Chizindikiro chozungulira chokhala ndi matabwa otuluka chimayatsidwa pakakhala vuto ndi kuyatsa kwakunja. Nyali zoyaka moto ziyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati zonse zili bwino ndi iwo ndipo fusesi yawo siinathe, ndiye kuti cholakwikacho chili ndi waya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyendetsa usiku ndi nyali zolakwika ndikoletsedwa.
Skoda
Makona atatu achikasu okhala ndi chizindikiro chofuula (momwe amatsagana ndi mawu) amatanthauza vuto linalake (kuchuluka kwa mafuta kwachepa kwambiri, wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi amatseka, etc.).
Zida zimachenjeza za kutenthedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kapena kulephera kwa chimodzi mwazinthu (clutch, synchronizer, shaft, etc.). M'pofunika kuzimitsa galimoto, ndi kupereka nthawi kuziziritsa bokosi.
Bwalo lokhala ndi mabulaketi am'mbali limachenjeza za kulephera kwa mabuleki.
Chizindikiro chokhala ndi mivi ndi mizere yozungulira chimasonyeza vuto ndi kusintha kwa nyali.
Kuwala kokhala ndi muvi wozungulira kumasonyeza kusagwira ntchito mu gawo la Start-Stop.
Chizindikiro cha galimoto yodutsa njira (yotsatizana ndi phokoso) chimasonyeza kuti galimotoyo ikutuluka mumsewu wake. Komanso, chizindikirocho chimatembenuka pamene njira yowunikira pakompyuta ikulephera.
Kia
Makona atatu okhala ndi mawu ofuula akuwonetsa kusweka kwa 2 kapena kupitilira apo.
Bulu lokhala ndi nyali limawunikira pakuwonongeka kwa ma diode otulutsa ma nyali akumutu.
Lada
Chizindikiro cha chiwongolero chokhala ndi injini ikuyenda ndi chizindikiro cha kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa amplifier yamagetsi.
Chizindikiro chokhala ndi chithunzi cha giya chimawala pamene clutch yotumiza yokha ikatentha kwambiri. Kuwala kumayaka pafupipafupi - kuwunika kwa "makina" ndikofunikira.
Chithunzi cha bwalo lokhala ndi mabulaketi am'mbali chimawala pamene buraki yamanja yayatsidwa. Kuwala kukakhala kosalekeza, pamakhala vuto ndi ma pads kapena brake fluid.
Ziyenera kumveka kuti kuwala kwachikasu pa chida chachitsulo sikungayatse chifukwa cha fuse yowombedwa. Kuti mudziwe cholakwika, muyenera kuyang'ana zizindikiro pamene mukuyamba makina. Onse amawunikira kwakanthawi kenako amatuluka panthawi yodziyesa okha. Chizindikiro chomwe sichimayatsa chiyenera kusinthidwa.
