Nyali zamagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Ubwino wa optics wamutu ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa dalaivala, palinso mawu akuti "palibe kuwala kokwanira". Koma palinso cholakwika: kuwala kowala kwambiri kumatha kuchititsa khungu ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu. Pamagetsi am'mbali pamagalimoto ambiri, nyali zanthawi zonse za incandescent zimayikidwa, nyali zakutsogolo zimatha kukhala ndi nyali za halogen ndi xenon, ndipo kuwala kwa LED kukuchulukirachulukira. Zambiri zamtundu wa nyali ndi zomangira zikuwonetsedwa mu malangizo agalimoto.
Nyali za Halogen
M'malo mwake, iyi ndi mtundu wowongoleredwa wa nyali wamba ya incandescent. Zinali ndi dzina lake chifukwa chakuti gasi filler mu botolo lili zina halogen (bromine, klorini, ayodini). Chifukwa cha izi, babu sikuda pakugwira ntchito, nyali yapamwamba imagwira ntchito pafupipafupi kwa maola pafupifupi 600 ndipo imadya 55-65 W.
Nyali za halogen ndizophatikizika kwambiri ndipo sizifunikira zida zowonjezera, mtengo wawo ndi wotsika. Kupanga kokhazikika kwenikweni sikulola ukwati.
Kusintha mababu pamagalimoto ambiri mutha kuchita nokha. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti musakhudze babu la nyali ndi zala zanu: mafuta ndi chinyezi zidzakhalabe pamenepo, zomwe zingayambitse kulephera. Mukasintha nyali, ndi bwino kuti muzigwira ntchito ndi magolovesi oyera okha. Pa makina ena, kuti m'malo mwa nyali, muyenera dismantle nyali, zimene si zophweka kuchita. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi luso pakati FAVORIT MOTORS Gulu la Makampani, kumene akatswiri akatswiri m'malo nyali.
Xenon nyali
Nyali yotulutsa mpweya, kapena momwe imatchedwanso nyali ya xenon (nyali ya HID), imawala chifukwa cha arc yamagetsi yomwe imadutsa pakati pa ma electrode. Imawononga pafupifupi 40 W. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito imachokera ku kuyatsa kwa gaseous xenon yomwe imaponyedwa mu botolo ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi. Ikhoza kusiyanitsa mosavuta ndi halogen chifukwa cha kusowa kwa filament. Kuphatikiza pa nyali zokha, zidazo zimaphatikizanso zida zoyatsira zomwe zimapereka voliyumu ya 6000-12000V kumagetsi. Nyali zotulutsa gasi zimapereka kuunikira kwapamwamba. Ndiwokhazikika (maola 3000), koma okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa ma halogen.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nyali zotulutsa mpweya zinayamba kuikidwa pa magalimoto opangira mafuta mu 1996, koma zimayikidwa pazithunzi zolemekezeka kapena zimaphatikizidwa ndi masanjidwe apamwamba. Posankha galimoto, FAVORIT MOTORS Group manager nthawi zonse amatha kulangiza njira yabwino yogulira galimoto ndi zosankha zofunika.
Non-standard xenon
Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amakonza galimoto yawo poika nyali za xenon m'malo mwa nyali "zoyambirira" za halogen. Pali zotsatsa zambiri pamsika, ndipo seti ya nyali pamodzi ndi gawo la incandescent sizokwera mtengo. Opanga ku Asia amasiyana ndi kutentha kwa kuwala. Nyali zokhala ndi magawo a 7000-8000 K (Kelvin) zimapereka kuwala kwachilendo kofiirira. Zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi, koma nyali zotere zili ndi vuto lalikulu: zimawunikira msewu moyipa kwambiri. Kutentha kothandiza kwambiri, pafupi ndi masana, kumatheka pa 5000-6000 K.
Koma malamulo amalola kuyika kwa nyali za xenon kokha muzowunikira zomwe zimapangidwira iwo, momwe mawonekedwe ofunikira a kuwala amapangidwa ndi lens ndi chophimba. Nthawi zambiri, nyali zotere zimakhala ndi makina ochapira komanso owongolera okha. Ngati nyali ya xenon imayikidwa pamutu wokhazikika, kugawa kwake komwe kumapangidwa ndi magalasi opangira magalasi kapena chowunikira mwapadera, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kupeza kuwala kowoneka bwino. Zotsatira zake ndikuchititsa khungu ena ogwiritsa ntchito misewu. Pozindikira xenon yachilendo, oyang'anira magalimoto aboma nthawi zambiri amaphwanya Gawo 3 la Ndime 12.5 ya Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation: kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi zida zowunikira kunja zomwe zimayikidwa kutsogolo, mtundu wa nyali ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito. zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za zofunikira zovomerezeka za galimoto kuti zigwire ntchito. Udindo womwe uli m'nkhaniyi ndi waukulu - kulandidwa kwa "ufulu" kwa miyezi 6-12, komanso kulanda nyali zosakhazikika. Woyang'anira angayang'ane kuvomerezeka kwa kukhazikitsa poyang'ana zolembera. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti kusintha kulikonse kwa galimotoyo kupangidwe kumalo opangira luso la FAVORIT MOTOTORS Group of Companies, omwe antchito awo ali ndi ziyeneretso zofunikira ndikuyika zida zokhazokha zololedwa ndi lamulo.
Kuyala kumutu ndi mtundu wa nyali
DC / DR - nyali yakutsogolo imakhala ndi nyali zotsika komanso zazitali, xenon amaloledwa.
DCR - nyali imodzi yamitundu iwiri imayikidwa pamutu, xenon ndiyovomerezeka.
DC / HR - xenon ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mumtengo wotsika, mtengo wapamwamba - nyali ya halogen.
HC / HR - kokha halogen otsika mtengo ndi mkulu mtengo nyali.
HCR - nyali imodzi yapawiri-mode halogen, xenon ndiyoletsedwa.
CR - nyali wamba incandescent (osati halogen osati xenon).
LED Optics
Nyali za LED (ukadaulo wa LED) zikuchulukirachulukira. Ndizosagwedezeka komanso kugwedezeka, zolimba kwambiri (maola 10-30 zikwi), zimadya mphamvu zochepa (12-18 W) ndikuwunikira bwino msewu. Choyipa chachikulu ndi mtengo wapamwamba. Komabe, ikucheperachepera chaka ndi chaka. Simuyenera kukhazikitsa nyali zotsika mtengo zaku Asia za LED m'malo mwa halogen: kuyatsa kumangokulirakulira. Nyali zotsika mtengo za LED zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nyali zachifunga, komabe, chifukwa chakuti kutentha kwa incandescent kumakhala kochepa, nyali yamutu imatha kuphulika kapena kuzizira. Mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto okhala ndi ma LED optics okhazikika akupangidwa kale, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chikukula pang'onopang'ono.
Nyali zosinthira (zozungulira).
Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nyali zowunikira zimasintha njira yomwe mawilo akuzungulira. Nyali zotere zimalumikizidwa ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi, masensa ozungulira chiwongolero, liwiro, malo agalimoto ogwirizana ndi olamulira ofukula, etc. Mayendedwe a magetsi amasinthidwa ndi injini yamagetsi yomangidwa. Zida zoterezi zimasintha njira osati mopingasa, komanso molunjika, zomwe zimakhala zogwira mtima kwambiri poyenda m'madera amapiri. Zina zowonjezera za nyali zosinthika: kusinthasintha kuchokera kumtunda wapamwamba kupita kumtengo wotsika pamene galimoto yomwe ikubwera ikuyandikira; pamene dongosolo lowongolera la EPS litsegulidwa, nyali zowunikira zimatsekedwa pakati - kuti zisasokoneze dalaivala panthawi yoyendetsa mwadzidzidzi. Mapangidwe awa amagwiritsa ntchito nyali za bi-xenon.
Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto apamwamba amakhala ndi nyali zosinthika; zida zotere sizipezeka nthawi zonse pamndandanda wazosankha.
M'magalimoto ena, nyali zapamutu zimakhala ndi magetsi owonjezera omwe amayatsa pamene chiwongolero chikatembenuzidwa mwamphamvu ndikuwunikira kumene galimoto ikulowera. Kuphatikiza pakuwunikira motsatizana, mtundu uwu wa optics wamutu umathandizanso ndikuyenda kwa rectilinear. Mu "freeway" mode (amagwiritsanso ntchito mawu akuti "msewu waukulu"), magetsi amawunikira mwachindunji, ndipo mumsewu wa mzinda kuwala kwa kuwala kumakhala kokulirapo ndipo mbali ya mbali ikuwonekera. Mu mawonekedwe awa, pakhoza kukhala nyali zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Magwiridwe a nyali zosinthira zingasiyane malinga ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto.
