Kuyesa koyesa Toyota Prius
Mawilo opapatiza pamsewu wothamangirako adakakamira mwakhama phula, ndipo mabuleki sanatenthe konse - kodi ndiye Prius? Achijapani, omwe adatiphunzitsa kukhala othandiza, adabweretsa ku Russia galimoto yovuta kwambiri pamavutowa.
Malita anayi ndi theka pa "zana" aliwonse mu "track track - kuchuluka kwa magalimoto" - zili ngati iPhone idasungabe chindapusa kwa masiku opitilira awiri. Sindikukumbukira nthawi yomaliza yomwe ndinawona manambala otere pa dashboard. Iwalani kunja kwa boxy ya Toyota Prius yatsopano, zoyesera zonse za ergonomics ndi malo osakhala akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi - izi zimasakanizidwa ngati kuti zikuchokera kudziko lakutali.
Zachidziwikire kuti aliyense ali ndi mnzake wodabwitsa yemwe malingaliro monga kuphunzira makina ndi deta yayikulu ndizomwe amachita tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma kodi ma geek onse omwe amakhala pamzere wa Galaxy S8 kutatsala tsiku limodzi kuti agulitse ali ndi galimoto yamaloto yomwe anganyadire nayo ngati bokosi loyera la AirPods? Tsopano tikuwoneka ngati tikudziwa yankho.
Kodi technogeny yotere ingakhale bwanji ndi chidwi ndi crossover wamba ndi injini yamafuta ndikubalalika kwa dzulo posankha dzulo m'ndandanda waogulitsa? Kupanga bwino kwambiri. Malinga ndi a geek, palibe chosangalatsa m'galimoto yotere. Atakhala mmenemo, amamverera ngati ma dinosaurs omwe akufuna kugula chimbale cha gulu lawo lomwe amakonda pa CD m'malo mongolumikizana ndi ntchito yabwino yamtambo. Prius ndi wosiyana.
Zikuwoneka kuti zokopa "Sindikufunanso kuwona magalimoto otopetsa" ndi m'modzi mwa oyang'anira apamwamba pakampani yaku Japan zidawonekera pakuwonekera kwa Toyota Prius wachinayi. Osachepera kunja kwake sikungatchedwe kotopetsa. Inde, winawake adapeza kuti mapangidwe ake ndi osokonekera, ena adakopeka ndi mayanjano ndi malo. Koma momwe opanga ake adagwirizanitsira mogwirizana zonsezi ndi zinthu zonse pamodzi!
Kuti pali zenera lakumbuyo, logawidwa ndi shelefu-wowonongera, kapena Optics yolembedwa moyenera pamapindikira a thupi. Ndi matekinoloje apamwamba okhawo, tsoka, mawilo a mainchesi 15 osatsutsidwa omwe amatulutsidwa muukadaulo wapamwamba wonsewu, koma nawonso sanadabwe. Zomwe timawona ndizolumikizana zokhazokha, ndipo mawilo a aloyi okha ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso osakopa. Zonsezi ndizopulumutsa kulemera kwake ndipo, chifukwa chake, mafuta.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha imodzi mwanjira zitatu zoyendetsa molondola: Mphamvu, Zachibadwa ndi Eco. Palinso njira yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi yonse, koma imangoyendetsa mukamayendetsa pa liwiro la kuyimika magalimoto. Kukhazikitsidwa kosakanizidwa mu Prius ndikofanana. Ndi injini yamafuta okwana 1,8-lita ya VVTi yomwe ikuyenda paulendo wa Atkinson (mtundu wosinthika wamtundu wa Otto) ndi maginito okhazikika amagetsi oyendera magetsi.
Mphamvu yathunthu yatsika ndi 10 hp poyerekeza ndi yomwe idakonzedweratu. (mpaka 122 hp), ndi mathamangitsidwe kuchokera ku zero kufika ku 100 km / h ndi ma 10,6 s (motsutsana ndi 10,4 s amtundu wachitatu). Ngakhale kuti kusinthanso kosakanikirana kwa haibridi tsopano sikukuzimitsa mota yamagetsi ikamathamangitsa mpaka 100 yosilira pa speedometer. Kukula kwa batri la NiMH kwatsikiranso. Malo osungira kwambiri, omwe amatha kupereka mpaka 37 kW yamagetsi pachimake, tsopano ali pansi pa khushoni la sofa yakumbuyo, pafupi ndi thanki yamafuta. Malinga ndi wopanga, izi zidakulitsa voliyumu yanyumba ndi malita 57.
Komabe, thunthu lalikulu ndiye mwayi wokhawo wogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zamakono za TNGA. Zomalizazi zimakupatsani mwayi woti mupange nsanja iliyonse pamayankho okonzeka. Mukungoyenera kusankha yoyenera, kutengera luso ndi mtundu wamtsogolo. Mwana woyamba kubadwa wa kampani yaku Japan pakukhazikitsa njirayi anali nsanja ya GA-C, pamaziko omwe Prius ndi C-HR hybrid crossover amamangidwa.
Ndiyamika ntchito yake, chinthu chimodzimodzi thupi hatchback chinawonjezeka ndi 60%, amene anali ndi zotsatira zabwino osati chitetezo chabe, komanso pa kasamalidwe galimoto. Izi zimaphatikizaponso mphamvu yokoka ya Prius yatsopano chifukwa chakutsika kwa pafupifupi chilichonse, kuchokera ku injini ndi batri lomwe latchulidwa kale, komanso kutha ndi mipando m'mizere yonse iwiri.
Osati popanda kusintha mu chisiki cha zimaswa zosakanizidwa. M'badwo wachinayi wamtunduwu, mtanda wakumbuyo wopitilira pazitsulo zopangira ma torsion pomaliza pake unadzetsa kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha pamipando yazitali ndi yopingasa. Prius ndithudi si galimoto yamasewera, koma ziribe kanthu kalasi yomwe ili, nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kuyendetsa bwino galimoto yanu.
Ndinatsimikiza za izi ndekha, nditayendetsa kangapo pamphete ya Kazan. Zolemba, monga zikuyembekezeredwa, sizinagwire ntchito, koma Prius amalimba mtima bwanji kutsata njira. Kufulumizitsa molunjika, ndimayendetsa pagulu lachitatu-lachinayi la njirayo - apa mabuleki akukonzekera. Kukwera kwina ndi kutsika kwakuthwa kutembenukira kumanzere, ndiyeno kulumikizana kumanja kumanzere. Chiyeso chenicheni cha chassis, koma apa, ngakhale pamatayala opapatiza, a Prius sanagwe.
Ngakhale kuyimitsidwa kwapadera pamisewu yaku Russia sikunawononge malingaliro. Inde, zoyatsira zina ndi akasupe ena amaikidwa kale mufakita yamagalimoto omwe adzagulitsidwe kwa ogulitsa ovomerezeka. Tsopano ndikumveka chifukwa chake a Prius adanyalanyaza maenje ambiri omwe misewu yamisewu imadzaza. Mwa njira, kuwonjezera pa kuyimitsidwa, magalimoto amtundu wa Russia ali ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera mkati, mipando yakutsogolo ndi magalasi ammbali, komanso chisonyezo chotsika kwamadzimadzi ochapira. Mwanjira ina, ma geek aku Russia sangaundane mu Prius, ngakhale iPhone itazimitsa kuzizira.
Maonekedwe akunja opitilira patsogolo apitilirabe mkati mwa Prius. Zamkatimo zidapangidwa kwathunthu kuyambira pachiyambi, chifukwa chake palibe komwe kudatsala kukhumudwa kwa omwe adalipo kale. Gulu lakumaso linagawika m'magawo angapo, omwe adawonjezera kulimba kwake, komanso mawonekedwe pang'ono pagalimoto. Chosangalatsacho sichinasokonezedwe ndi mtundu wa zinthuzo - pulasitiki wofewa, zikopa zopangidwa ndi utoto, koma mapanelo ofiira akuda nthawi yomweyo amatenga zojambula ndi fumbi lililonse.
Pakadali pano, mapangidwe apa, ngakhale ali osangalatsa, sakhala chinthu chachikulu. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kamene kamatchulidwa kale ka TNGA, opanga adakwanitsa kupezanso malo owonjezera a kanyumbako. Mwachitsanzo, mipando yakutsogolo ndi 55mm kutsika kuposa galimoto yam'badwo wakale, pomwe mipando yakumbuyo ndi 23mm yotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, chipinda chonyamula anthu akumbuyo chakula, mkati mwake mwawonjezeka m'lifupi mwa phewa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwini wa Prius watsopanoyo sangadziwe njira yokhayo kuchokera kunyumba kukagwira ntchito, komanso Ulendo wautali wopita kumsonkhano wotsatira wa mapulogalamu.
Prius woyamba adabadwa mu 1997 pamtengo woyeserera wodabwitsa. Panjira ya ozilenga wosakanizidwa woyamba padziko lapansi, zovuta pambuyo pake zidayamba m'modzi ndi m'modzi. Chifukwa cha mayeso onse, kusintha ndi kusintha, mtundu watsopanowu udawononga kampani yaku Japan $ 1 biliyoni. Ngakhale izi, adaganiza zogulitsa galimotoyo theka la mtengo kuti mwanjira inayake akope wogula. Mtengo wogulitsa pamsika wapanyumba unali wokwera pang'ono kuposa uja wa Corolla, ndipo udagwira. M'chaka choyamba kampaniyo idagulitsa mitundu yoposa 3, ndipo chaka chotsatira, Prius atakhala Car of the Year, galimotoyo idagulitsa zoposa 000.
Mbadwo wachiwiri wamtunduwu udamangidwa mozungulira nsanja yomweyo, koma ndi thupi lokwezeka m'malo mokhala ndi sedan. Gawo ili lidapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yotakasuka, yabwino komanso yothandiza, motero ikhale yopambana. Pambuyo poyambika kwamalonda am'badwo woyamba wobwezeretsanso ku United States, galimoto yatsopanoyi idadzutsa chidwi pakati pa ogula aku America. Zotsatira zake, mu 2005 Toyota idagulitsa ma hybridi 150 ku United States, ndipo chaka chotsatira kufunikira kwa mtunduwo kudapitilira magalimoto 000 omwe adagulitsidwa. Mu 200 adadziwika za kugulitsa kwa Prius wa miliyoni.
Galimoto ya m'badwo wachitatu yawonjezeranso ku malo okwera, komanso mowonera ndege. Injini yocheperako ya 1,5-lita idapereka njira ya 1,8 VVTi, ndipo mphamvu yonse ya chomera chosakanizidwa inali 132 ndiyamphamvu. Galimoto yamagetsi inali ndi zida zochepetsera, zomwe zidachita bwino pamphamvu za hatchback. Zofunikira zakunyumba za Prius zidapambananso kugulitsa kwa US koyamba m'mbiri yachitsanzo. Mu 2013, magalimoto okwana 1,28 miliyoni adagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
| Toyota PRIUS | ||
| Mtundu | Mahatchi | |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4540/1760/1470 | |
| Mawilo, mm | 2700 | |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1375 | |
| mtundu wa injini | Makina osakanikirana | |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | 1798 | |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 122 | |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, nm (pa rpm) | 142 | |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Kutsogolo, zida zama mapulaneti | |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 180 | |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 10,6 | |
| Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km | 3,0 | |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 27 855 |
