Muffler monga chinthu cha dongosolo utsi - kapangidwe, zomangamanga, kufunika kwa injini

Ngati mumayendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka mkati, muli ndi 100% yotulutsa mpweya. Ndikofunikira m'galimoto. Imachotsa zinthu zomwe zimayaka m'chipinda choyaka chifukwa cha kuyaka kwa osakaniza. Zili ndi zigawo zingapo, ndipo chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi chowumitsira. Dzina la chinthu ichi likunena kale chinachake. Imakhala ndi udindo wotengera kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndikupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito agalimoto azikhala chete. Kodi makinawa amagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo amagwira ntchito yanji? Werengani ndikuwona!

Momwe muffler wagalimoto amagwirira ntchito - mawonekedwe

M'magalimoto omangidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, palibe chidwi chomwe chidaperekedwa kumayendedwe amayimbidwe agalimoto. Choncho, makina otulutsa mpweya nthawi zambiri anali chitoliro chowongoka popanda zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena mawonekedwe ovuta. Pakadali pano, muffler ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo lochotsa mpweya mu injini. Kapangidwe kake kanapangidwa m’njira yoti kamatha kugwedezeka chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Zotsirizirazi ndi mpweya komanso tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa mawu chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo.

Kugwedera damping ndi utsi dongosolo unsembe

Monga momwe mukudziwira (ndipo ngati sichoncho, mudzapeza posachedwa), zinthu zotulutsa mpweya zimayikidwa pazitsulo za rabara. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chake ndi chophweka - chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kosiyana kwa injini, kugwedezeka kwafupipafupi kumasinthasintha. Ngati makina otulutsa mpweyawo atalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi chassis yagalimoto, amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu. Kuonjezera apo, kugwedezeka kwakukulu ndi kugwedezeka kumalowetsa mkati mwa galimotoyo kupyolera mu dongosolo, zomwe zingasokoneze kuyendetsa bwino.

Mitundu ya ma mufflers m'magalimoto oyaka mkati

Mafotokozedwe a injini ndi osiyana, kotero aliyense ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zosiyana za utsi. Palibe njira imodzi yabwino yochotsera gasi yowonongeka. Mutha kupeza zoletsa pamsika zomwe zimawatenga m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu 4 akuluakulu:

• mayamwidwe mufflers;
• reflective mufflers;
• jammers;
• ophatikizana mufflers.

Mayamwidwe silencer

Mtundu woterewu umapangidwa ndi mapaipi obowoka. Mipweya yotulutsa mpweya imatuluka muchotchingira kudzera m'mipata yokonzedwa bwino ndikukumana ndi zinthu zomwe zimayamwa mafunde. Chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka kapena kuchepa. Chifukwa chake, gawo la mphamvuyo limatengedwa ndipo kuchuluka kwa gawoli kumasokonekera.

reflex silencer

Chophimba choterechi chimagwiritsa ntchito ma baffles kapena mapaipi otulutsa m'mimba mwake mosiyanasiyana. Kuthamanga kwa mpweya wa flue kumawonekera kuchokera ku zopinga zomwe zimakumana nazo, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu zawo zimachotsedwa. Dera lowunikira litha kukhala shunt kapena mndandanda. Yoyamba ili ndi njira yowonjezera yochepetsera kugwedezeka, ndipo yachiwiri ili ndi zinthu zofananira zomwe zimapereka kutsitsa kwa vibration.

Kusokoneza wopondereza

Mu muffler wotere, tinjira tautali tosiyanasiyana tinkagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umachoka m'chipinda cha injini ndikulowa muzitsulo zotulutsa mpweya, kumene ma mufflers amakhala aatali komanso amapita mbali zosiyanasiyana. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tisanayambe kuthawira mumlengalenga, ngalandezo zimalumikizidwa. Izi zimapangitsa mafunde amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti azitha kudziletsa.

Silencer yophatikizika

Chilichonse mwazomwe tatchulazi chili ndi zovuta zake. Palibe mwa ma dampers awa omwe angachepetse kugwedezeka pa liwiro lonse la injini. Zina zimakhala zabwino pamaphokoso otsika, pomwe zina zimamveka bwino pamawu okwera kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake magalimoto opangidwa panopa amagwiritsa ntchito muffler ophatikizana. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, limaphatikiza njira zingapo zotengera kugwedezeka kwa utsi kuti zikhale zogwira mtima momwe zingathere.

Magalimoto muffler ndi malo ake mu dongosolo utsi

Makasitomala ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi komwe muffler amayikidwa muutsi wamagetsi kuposa momwe amapangidwira.

Pali mitundu itatu ya ma mufflers pagawoli:

• koyamba;
• pakati;
• chomaliza.

Mapeto silencer - ntchito yake ndi yotani?

Mbali yomwe imasinthidwa kaŵirikaŵiri ya makina otulutsa mpweya ndi muffler, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa dongosolo. Ngati ilipo, chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi kuvala kwa zinthu kumawonjezeka. Kutulutsa kotulutsa mpweya kumakhudzanso kwambiri phokoso lomaliza lopangidwa ndi injini, ndipo nthawi zina chinthu ichi chimafunika kusinthidwa kuti chikhale bwino.

Sports muffler - ndichiyani?

Ena angakhumudwe chifukwa kungochotsa choyimitsira chotulutsa mpweya n’kuika maseŵera sikungawongolere mphamvu ya injini. Chifukwa chiyani? The muffler, yomwe ili kumapeto kwa dongosolo, imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa pa mphamvu. Komabe, ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera kwa kuwala ndi ma acoustic. Gawoli, loyikidwa pansi pa bumper, limapatsa galimotoyo mawonekedwe amasewera ndipo imapanga phokoso losinthidwa pang'ono (nthawi zambiri bass).

Ma muffler agalimoto ndi mphamvu ya injini amawonjezeka

Ngati mukufunadi kumva kupindula kwa mphamvu, muyenera kusinthiratu makina otulutsa mpweya. Chosinthira chotulutsa mpweya komanso chosinthira chothandizira, komanso kukula kwake komwe kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu pakuchepetsa mphamvu ya unit. Mumadziwa kale momwe muffler amagwirira ntchito ndikumvetsetsa kuti sizikhudza mphamvu zomwe mumapeza. Kukonza chinthu ichi kumamveka pomaliza kutulutsa mpweya wonse.

Ma mufflers amagalimoto onyamula anthu - mitengo ya zida zosinthira

Kodi silencer ndi ndalama zingati? Mtengo usakhale wokwera ngati muli ndi galimoto yakale pang'ono. Chitsanzo ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka okwera galimoto zitsanzo Audi A4 B5 1.9 TDI. Mtengo wa muffler watsopano ndi pafupifupi 160-20 mayuro, galimoto yatsopano, ndipamene muyenera kulipira. Mwachiwonekere, zotsekera zoziziritsa kukhosi m'magalimoto oyambira ndi masewera amawononga kwambiri. Musadabwe ndi kukwera mtengo kwa zoletsa masewera olimbitsa thupi mu ma zloty masauzande angapo.

Car mufflers - ntchito zawo mu galimoto

Damper imapangidwa makamaka kuti izitha kugwedezeka. M'malo mwake, makinawa sanapangidwe kuti asinthe magwiridwe antchito a unit. Magalimoto apamzinda ndi magalimoto ochokera kugawo B ndi C ayenera kukhala chete komanso omasuka. Ndizosiyana pang'ono pamagalimoto okhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi magalimoto okhala ndi masewera. Mwa iwo, ma silencer amapititsa patsogolo kutuluka kwa mpweya, zomwe zimakulolani kuti mupange phokoso loyenera komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri.

Kusintha mpumulo kukhala "sporty" nthawi zambiri kumangosintha phokoso ndi machitidwe, koma chomalizacho chidzakhala choipa kuposa kale. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti musakhudze gawo ili la utsi, popanda kusokoneza zigawo zake zina. Kukonzekera kwa chip kokha kumawonjezera mphamvu. Komanso kumbukirani kuti apolisi akhoza mogwira mtima - dzina lachidziwitso - kupondereza chidwi chanu cha kutulutsa kwakukulu ndi cheke ndi chindapusa cha € 30. Choncho dziwani kuti muffler akhoza kukhala phokoso, koma pali malamulo omveka bwino pa miyezo ya phokoso.