Msewu waukulu - malamulo apamsewu, mawonekedwe ndi malo ofikira
Zamkatimu
Kuzindikira zofunikira kwambiri panthawi yodutsa misewu ndizofunikira kwambiri pachitetezo chamsewu. Pachifukwa ichi, zizindikiro zapamsewu zapangidwa ndipo lingaliro loti msewu waukulu - malamulo apamsewu momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino akuwonetsa zida izi polumikizana ndi madalaivala.
Msewu waukulu - tanthauzo la malamulo apamsewu, kupanga zikwangwani
Tanthauzo la malamulo apamsewu wamsewu waukulu ndi motere: chachikulu, choyamba, ndi msewu umene zizindikiro 2.1, 2.3.1-2.3.7 kapena 5.1 zimayikidwa. Malo aliwonse oyandikana kapena kuwoloka adzakhala achiwiri, ndipo madalaivala omwe ali pamenepo adzafunika kutsata magalimoto omwe akupita kumene kwasonyezedwa ndi zizindikiro pamwambapa.
Chofunika kwambiri chimatsimikiziridwanso ndi kupezeka kwa chithandizo. Ndi msewu wokhazikika (zida zopangidwa ndi miyala, simenti, konkire ya asphalt), mogwirizana ndi yosasunthika, ndiyenso yaikulu. Koma yachiwiri, yomwe ili ndi gawo linalake lokhala ndi kufalikira pafupi ndi mphambano, siili yofanana ndi yowoloka. Mukhozanso kusiyanitsa yachiwiri ndi malo ake. Msewu uliwonse umatengedwa ngati waukulu potuluka kuchokera kumadera oyandikana nawo. Ganizirani zizindikiro zosonyeza chachikulu, ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
- 2.1 imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa gawolo ndi ufulu wodutsa m'misewu yosayendetsedwa, komanso mwamsanga musanayambe mayendedwe.
- Ngati pa mphambano wamkulu asintha njira, ndiye kuwonjezera pa 2.1, chizindikiro 8.13 chimayikidwa.
- Kumapeto kwa gawo limene dalaivala ankayendetsa galimoto limodzi ndi lalikulu kuli ndi chizindikiro 2.2.
- 2.3.1 imadziwitsa za njira yolowera pamzerewu wokhala ndi mayendedwe achiwiri nthawi imodzi kumanzere ndi kumanja.
- 2.3.2-2.3.7 - za kuyandikira mphambano kumanja kapena kumanzere kwa msewu wachiwiri.
- Chizindikiro cha "Mowayway" (5.1) chikuwonetsa msewu waukulu, womwe umayendetsedwa ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto. 5.1 imayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa msewu waukulu.
Zizindikiro m'misewu yaying'ono
Kuti achenjeze madalaivala kuti akuyendetsa pamsewu wachiwiri ndipo akuyandikira mphambano ndi msewu waukulu, chizindikiro cha "Give way" (2.4) chimayikidwa. Imayikidwa patsogolo pa kutuluka kwa chachikulu kumayambiriro kwa kuphatikizika, pamaso pa mphambano kapena kutuluka kwa msewu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku 2.4, chikwangwani 8.13 chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, chodziwitsa za mayendedwe a wamkulu pagawo lodutsa.
Chizindikiro 2.5 chikhoza kuikidwa patsogolo pa mphambano ndi yaikulu, yomwe imaletsa kudutsa popanda kuyimitsa. 2.5 amakakamiza kupereka njira kwa magalimoto oyenda panjira yodutsa. Madalaivala ayenera kuyima poyimitsa, ndipo ngati palibe, pamalire a mphambano. Pokhapokha mutaonetsetsa kuti kuyenda kwina kuli kotetezeka komanso sikusokoneza magalimoto pamsewu wodutsa, mukhoza kuchoka.
SDA pazochita za madalaivala pamphambano zamisewu
Kwa madalaivala omwe akuyenda munjira yomwe yasankhidwa ngati msewu waukulu, malamulo apamsewu amawongolera magalimoto oyambira (oyambirira) kudzera m'mphambano zosagwirizana, mphambano ndi njira zachiwiri. Madalaivala omwe akuyenda mbali yachiwiri amayenera kugonjera magalimoto omwe akuyenda motsatira njira yayikulu. Pa mphambano zoyendetsedwa, muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi zizindikiro zoperekedwa ndi woyang'anira magalimoto kapena magetsi.
Chizindikiro cha "Main Road" nthawi zambiri chimakhala kumayambiriro kwa msewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi njira iti yonyamulira yomwe ili yoyamba. Pofuna kupewa kutanthauzira kolakwika popanda zizindikiro zoperekedwa, muyenera kudziwa zofunikira zamalamulo apamsewu. Mukayandikira mphambano, m'pofunika kuphunzira pafupi ndi ngodya yake yakumanja. Popanda zizindikiro zomwe tafotokozazi, fufuzani pafupi, ndiyeno kumanzere kumanzere. Izi ndi zofunika kuzindikira chizindikiro "Patsani njira". Ikakutidwa ndi chipale chofewa kapena mozondoka, amayang'ana komwe kuli makona atatu - pa 2.4, kumtunda kumalunjika pansi.
Kenako amaona kuti chizindikirochi ndi cha njira yanji, ndikupeza kuti ulendowo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Komanso, ukulu wa msewu ukhoza kuweruzidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chizindikiro 2.5.
Ngati n'zovuta kudziwa kutsogolera patsogolo, ndiye amatsogoleredwa ndi lamulo la "Kusokoneza kumanja" - magalimoto oyenda kumanja amaloledwa kudutsa. Ngati muli pamalo oyamba, mutha kuyendetsa molunjika kutsogolo kapena kumanja. Ngati mukufuna kutembenukira ku U kapena kumanzere, perekani njira kwa magalimoto omwe akubwera kwa inu. Kusankha kulamulira, m'pofunika kuganizira malo a msewu - mwachitsanzo, kuchoka pabwalo kapena kumudzi ndikofunika kwambiri. Nthawi zonse pamene palibe zizindikiro ndipo n'zosatheka kudziwa mtundu wa kufalitsa, mayendedwe oyendayenda ayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi achiwiri - izi zidzachepetsa chiopsezo chopanga ngozi.
