Hydrokinetic Couplings - Zizindikiro Zowonongeka ndi Kugwirizanitsa Kubadwanso Kwatsopano

Clutch ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zagalimoto, ngakhale simudzadziwa nthawi zonse momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito koyenera kwa kufalitsa kumatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuthamanga kwa galimoto, kuyendetsa bwino komanso kutsika kwa mafuta. Simufunikanso kudziwa kuti torque converters ndi chiyani. Mosakayikira mukudziwa momwe clutch imagwirira ntchito pamapazi amanja, pedal yomwe ili pansi pa phazi lakumanzere. 

M'magalimoto okhala ndi ma automatic transmission, zinthu zimasiyana. Palibe pedal. Komabe, galimotoyo idzakhalanso nazo. Komabe, izi si mikangano clutch, monga momwe zilili ndi gearbox, koma hydrokinetic clutch. Nthawi zambiri chinthu ichi chimatchedwa torque converter kapena chabe converter. Maganizo okhudza iye amagawanika.

Anthu ena amapewa zodziwikiratu, kukhulupirira kuti ngati kufalikira kwa galimoto yoteroyo kuphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti kukonza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kwenikweni ngakhale kwa makina odziwa zambiri, kusinthika kwa torque converter sikuyenera kukhala vuto. Kukonzanso kotereku kumatha kuchitika m'malo ambiri ogulitsa magalimoto komanso kumalo aliwonse ovomerezeka.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya torque converter ndi galimoto

Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mukudziwa Ma torque converter clutches samalumikiza kwamuyaya injini ndi mawilo agalimoto. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu ya kinetic idzasamutsidwa kudzera mumadzimadzi, potero amagwiritsira ntchito inertia yamadzimadzi. Imazunguliridwa ndi masamba a pampu. Izi ndi zigawo za injini zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Chofunikira pamapangidwe a clutch yotere ndi turbine. Ichi ndi chithunzi cha galasi la mpope. Ntchito yake ndikutenga torque yambiri yomwe imapangidwa ndi madzi oyenda mozungulira masamba, zomwe zimakhudzanso kutsetsereka kwa clutch. Mu gearbox, turbine imalumikizidwa ndi bokosi la gear, motero imalumikizidwanso ndi mawilo. 

Mukayamba injini ikugwira ntchito, padzakhala kuyenda kochepa kwamadzimadzi mu chosinthira makokedwe, koma kokwanira kusuntha galimoto ikatulutsidwa. Mkhalidwe - kufalitsa ndikoyambitsidwa. Kuyendetsa sikuyima ngakhale madzimadzi akukana. Komabe, sizikhala zazikulu zokwanira kuyimitsa injini. 

Kumbali inayi, mukawonjezera gasi ndikuwonjezera rpm, madziwo amayamba kuyendayenda mwachangu kwambiri kudzera mu chosinthira. Izi, zidzapangitsanso kupanikizika kwambiri pamasamba a turbine rotor. Kenako galimotoyo imakwera liwiro. Ikafika pamlingo wina, kufala kumasinthiratu kupita ku zida zapamwamba. Mwachibadwa, kuwonjezera pa mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito chinthu ichi, ndi bwino kudziwa zizindikiro zomwe wotembenuza ma torque adzawonetsa pamene akusweka.

Zizindikiro za Torque Converter Kuwonongeka ndi Kubadwanso Kwatsopano

Malinga ndi opanga, zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa torque converter siziyenera kuonekera. Amanena kuti pamikhalidwe yabwino, chosinthira ma torque chilibe ufulu wotha. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa palibe diski yokhala ndi linings zotsutsana. Amapezeka muzofalitsa zamanja ndipo amatha chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito bwino. 

Ponena za chosinthira ma torque, mphamvu zonse zimasamutsidwa kudzera mumadzimadzi. Mwachidziwitso, izi siziyenera kuwononga ziwalo zamkati. Tsoka ilo, mwina mwazindikira kale kuti mikhalidwe yabwino kulibe. Nthawi zina, pamene chosinthira ma torque chili muutumiki, kukonzanso kungafunike. 

Madalaivala ambiri amangonyalanyaza kufunika kosintha mafuta pamagetsi odziwikiratu. Chotsatira chake chidzakhala choipitsidwa kwambiri. Zonyansa zotere, mwachitsanzo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta ma clutch disc. Izi zingapangitse galimotoyo kuyenda pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera mafuta ambiri kuti ayende. Pamapeto pake, akhoza kusiya kusuntha. Kumbukirani kuti ichi ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri kotero kuti makina odziwa ntchito okha ndi omwe angadziwe momwe chosinthira ma torque chiyenera kugwira ntchito bwino komanso momwe angayang'anire ngati sichikuyenda bwino.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa chosinthira ma torque

Mukasanthula mwachidule mawonekedwe a makinawa ndikupeza momwe chosinthira ma torque chimagwirira ntchito, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti yankho lotere ndi lothandiza. Kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezera pa ubwino, palinso zovuta zake. Pazabwino, clutch imafuna kusamalidwa, kotero nthawi zonse mumachoka bwino. Poyendetsa galimotoyo simanjenjemera, ndipo injini siimaima ikayimitsidwa. Chingwe choterechi sichitha ngati chiwombankhanga. 

Choyipa, komabe, ndikutulutsa kutentha kwakukulu ndi kutayika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, makina oterowo ali ndi misa yayikulu komanso miyeso yayikulu. Tiyenera kuwerengera kuti pamaso pa vuto lalikulu, kugula chosinthira chatsopano cha torque kudzakhala kokwera mtengo. Posankha mtundu wa clutch yomwe mungasankhe, tsatirani malingaliro odalirika a madalaivala ena ndi makaniko odalirika.